Equivalent security evaluation (information security level protection evaluation) refers to the evaluation and authentication process of information system security level, which is used to evaluate and measure the security level of information system.
The specific process of equal insurance evaluation:
1. Determine evaluation objectives: define the scope, grade and objectives of evaluation according to needs and requirements.
2. Information collection: Collect basic information about related systems, networks and applications, including system structure, security strategy and technical architecture.
3. Risk assessment: By analyzing the vulnerabilities, threats and risks of the system, the security risks of the system are determined.
4. Security testing: Conduct various security tests on the system, including vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, identity verification and access control testing. To evaluate the security of the system.
5. Safety evaluation: According to the collected test results, evaluate the safety of the system, judge the level of the system, and put forward improvement suggestions.
6. Preparation of evaluation report: Prepare an evaluation report according to the evaluation results, including the purpose, scope, process, results and suggestions of the evaluation.
7. Report submission and certification: submit the evaluation report to the relevant certification bodies that apply for insurance certification.
8. Audit and review: Certification bodies audit and review the evaluation report to confirm the compliance and accuracy of the report.
9. Certificate issuance: Certification bodies issue equivalent protection certificates according to the evaluation results to confirm the security level of the system.
Which industries need insurance?
1. government departments and government agencies: government departments at all levels, public security, national defense and other institutions need to evaluate and certify the hierarchical protection of information systems.
2. Financial industry: Banks, securities, insurance and other financial institutions need to ensure the safety of customers' personal information and funds and conduct insurance assessment.
3. Telecom industry: Telecom operators and Internet service providers need to protect users' personal information to prevent network attacks and data leakage.
4. Energy industry: Energy enterprises such as nuclear energy, electric power, oil and natural gas need to protect the safety of important facilities and systems to prevent malicious attacks.
5. Transportation industry: transportation systems such as airplanes, ships and railways have extremely high requirements for safety, so such safety assessment is needed.
6. Medical industry: Hospitals and medical institutions need to protect patients' medical records and personal privacy to prevent data leakage and abuse.
7. Education industry: Universities, colleges and other educational institutions manage a large number of sensitive data, so it is necessary to carry out equal security assessment to ensure the security of the data.
8. Military industry: The military and military research institutions need to protect the security of military secrets and strategic information.