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Artificial intelligence is abbreviated as AI in English. It is a new technical science to study and develop theories, methods, technologies and application systems that simulate, extend and expand human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which tries to understand the nature of intelligence and produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a way similar to human intelligence. The research in this field includes robot, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert system. Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology are becoming more and more mature, and the application fields are expanding. It is conceivable that the technological products brought by artificial intelligence in the future will be the "containers" of human wisdom. Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is not human intelligence, but it can think like human beings, or it may exceed human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence is a challenging science, and people engaged in this work must understand computer knowledge, psychology and philosophy. Artificial intelligence is a very extensive science, which is composed of different fields, such as machine learning and computer vision. Generally speaking, one of the main goals of artificial intelligence research is to enable machines to be competent for some complex tasks that usually require human intelligence. But in different times, different people have different understandings of this "complex work". 20 17 12, artificial intelligence was selected as "20 17 Top Ten Popular Words in China Media". On September 25th, 20021year, in order to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence, a new generation of artificial intelligence ethics was released. The machine used to study the main material basis of artificial intelligence and realize the technical platform of artificial intelligence is the computer, and the development history of artificial intelligence is linked with the development history of computer science and technology. In addition to computer science, artificial intelligence also involves information theory, cybernetics, automation, bionics, biology, psychology, mathematical logic, linguistics, medicine, philosophy and many other disciplines.