First, in terms of policy communication, strengthen intergovernmental cooperation and actively build a multi-level intergovernmental macro-policy communication and exchange mechanism. Countries along the route can fully exchange docking economic development strategies and countermeasures, and formulate plans and measures to promote regional cooperation.
Second, in terms of facility connectivity, it is advisable to strengthen the docking of infrastructure construction planning and technical standards system, promote the construction of international backbone channels, and gradually form an infrastructure network connecting Asian subregions and Asia, Europe and Africa. Strengthen the green and low-carbon construction and operation management of infrastructure, and fully consider the impact of climate change in the construction.
Grasp the key passages, key nodes and key projects of transportation infrastructure, give priority to ensuring missing sections, unblock bottleneck sections and improve road accessibility. Promote the establishment of a unified coordination mechanism for all-round transportation, promote the construction of port cooperation, and expand the establishment of a platform and mechanism for all-round cooperation in civil aviation.
Strengthen the interconnection and cooperation of energy infrastructure and promote the construction of cross-border power and transmission pipelines. * * * Promote the construction of communication trunk networks such as cross-border optical cables and smooth the information Silk Road.
Third, in terms of smooth trade, we should study and solve the problem of investment and trade facilitation, eliminate trade and investment barriers, and actively establish free trade zones with countries and regions along the route.
Improve the conditions of customs clearance facilities at border crossings, speed up the construction of "single window" at border crossings, reduce customs clearance costs and enhance customs clearance capabilities. Broaden the trade field, optimize the trade structure, tap new trade growth points and promote trade balance. Develop new business formats such as cross-border electronic commerce and vigorously develop modern service trade. Accelerate the process of investment facilitation and eliminate investment barriers. Expand the field of mutual investment.
Promote cooperation in emerging industries and promote countries along the route to strengthen in-depth cooperation in emerging industries such as information technology, biology, new energy and new materials.
Optimize the layout of industrial chain division of labor, expand the opening of service industry to each other, explore new modes of investment cooperation, and encourage cooperation in building various industrial parks such as overseas economic and trade cooperation zones and cross-border economic cooperation zones.
Strengthen cooperation in ecological environment, biodiversity and climate change in the field of investment and trade, and build a green Silk Road. China welcomes enterprises from all over the world to invest in China. Encourage domestic enterprises to participate in infrastructure construction and industrial investment in countries along the route.
Fourth, in terms of financing, expand the scope and scale of bilateral local currency swap and settlement between countries along the route. Promote the opening and development of the Asian bond market, promote the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the BRICS Development Bank, and hold consultations on the establishment of a financing institution of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
Accelerate the establishment and operation of the Silk Road Fund. Support the governments of countries along the route and enterprises and financial institutions with high credit ratings to issue RMB bonds in China. Strengthen financial supervision and cooperation.
Fifth, in humanities exchange, expand the scale of international students and cooperate in running schools. China will provide 1 10,000 government scholarships to countries along the route every year.
Strengthen tourism cooperation, expand the scale of tourism, jointly create international boutique tourism routes and tourism products with the characteristics of the Silk Road, and improve the level of visa facilitation for tourists from all countries along the route. Strengthen scientific and technological cooperation and actively explore and promote pragmatic cooperation with countries along the route in the fields of youth employment and entrepreneurship training.
"Belt and Road" Road Map of the New Silk Road
1, Northern Line A: North America (USA, Canada)-North Pacific-Japan, South Korea-Sea of Japan-Vladivostok (Zarubino Port, Slavijanka, etc. )-Hunchun-Yanji-Jilin-Changchun (i.e. Changjitu Development and Opening Pilot Area)-Mongolia.
2. Northern Line B: Beijing-Russia-Germany-Northern Europe.
3. Midline: Beijing-Zhengzhou -Xi 'an-Urumqi-Afghanistan-Kazakhstan-Hungary-Paris.
4. Urban area: Quanzhou-Fuzhou-Guangzhou-Haikou-Beihai-Hanoi-Kuala Lumpur-Jakarta-Colombo-Kolkata-Nairobi-Athens-Venice.
5. Midline: Lianyungang-Zhengzhou -Xi 'an-Lanzhou-Xinjiang-Central Asia-Europe.
The above contents refer to the five major cooperation priorities of "One Belt, One Road" proposed by People's Daily Online-China.