The detailed differences between practical writing and literary writing are as follows: 1, nature: practicality and aesthetics A great difference between practical writing and literary writing lies in its clear practicality. The content of the article is often for some transactional needs, and the information to be conveyed is in written form, pursuing the practicality and efficacy of the article. An article lacking practical value cannot be called an applied article. Literary creation stems from the writer's physical evidence and feelings about nature, universe, life and society, and from the writer's mind wandering in a specific time and space, breathing and soaring with the spirit in a specific situation.
Literature is an art that vividly reflects objective reality with language as a tool, including drama, poetry, novels, essays and so on. Literary writing, which aims at shaping literary images, is an imaginative, aesthetic and creative writing practice, while practical writing is a writing practice aimed at adapting to social practicality, with the characteristics of practicality, standardization and conciseness.
2. Format: The standardization and creation of literary writing is the writer's active creation, while practical writing has strong passive characteristics. In the process of writing, practical writers must adopt the way of empathy, actively think about problems from the perspective and position of the organization they endorse, and put forward opinions and opinions.
3. Theme: Vivid and hazy is applied writing with the purpose of conveying information, resolutely putting an end to the fuzziness of the expression content, rejecting metaphor and symbol, and refusing obscurity and ambiguity. In particular, the writing content is required to be clear and definite, and the positive and negative contents of the article must be clearly expressed in the article. Vivid and accurate expression is the basic requirement of applied writing. However, literary creation is biased towards thoughts, feelings and cultural implications, and expression has a hazy imagination effect.
The method of expanding material training writing is unwilling to write, mainly because writing is a combination of language expression ability, imagination ability and thinking ability, which requires brains. Many people are unwilling to use their brains, so they are not interested in making a fuss. To learn writing well, we must improve and innovate the means of education and training.
Cultivate your interest in writing, whether it is work or study. As long as you are interested in it, you will do better. Therefore, after work, organize police officers to participate in some intentional activities, such as speeches and debates, so that police officers can observe the activity site, surrounding environment and personal expressions.
Express your feelings through words after the meeting. Inspirational writing inspiration refers to the creative psychological state in literature, art, science and technology, which is produced through hard study, long-term practice and continuous accumulation of experience and knowledge.
Inspiration is not innate. Inspiration is a common phenomenon in creative labor and the crystallization of long-term efforts. As long as you are diligent, inspiration will come to you.
Therefore, to stimulate the inspiration of writing, we must develop the habit of thinking. Inspire passionate emotions with more vivid scenes and scenarios.
When we have creative inspiration, even a good idea, a small fragment, we should conscientiously sum up and carry forward, and improve our thinking ability step by step. In addition, we should arouse the ability of self-creation and self-expression through some conscious activities such as speeches, debates and speeches, and form the source of writing inspiration.
By observing things, cultivate the ability to observe and capture writing materials. For example, take part in social activities at ordinary times and observe the manners, voices, smiles and personalities of the central figures, so as to write more vivid articles.
If you just pass the proposition, you will feel lack of interest in writing and feel boring. Only by participating in public welfare activities, observing things carefully, understanding the development law of things and accumulating a lot of writing materials can we generate inspiration and write a good composition.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Baidu Encyclopedia of Literary Writing-Applied Writing.
2. What's the difference between practical writing and literary writing? Practical writing has special requirements, as follows:
1. The purpose of writing is clear.
Practical writing serves a specific purpose, so its writing motivation and purpose are very clear.
2. Language expression norms
Practical writing is mainly based on standardized modern Chinese, and some archaic words are appropriately used. The language of the article is solemn, concise and rigorous, which is in sharp contrast with literary works.
3. The format is stable
Most practical articles have formed a stable general format and style, which reflects their standardization and seriousness. Authors must abide by the requirements of format and style when drafting articles.
The time factor is clear.
Practical writing generally exists in a certain period of time, so the time elements such as execution time, validity period and written date are very clear.
Literary writing needs to pay attention to certain literariness and the form is relatively free.
3. What is the difference between practical writing and literary writing? From the comparison between practical writing and literary writing, practical writing has four important characteristics: first, it is passive and imperative to draft practical writing; Second, the authority and binding force of content expression; The third is the stylization and patterning of expression forms; The fourth is the rapidity and time limit of writing requirements.
Keywords Comparison of writing characteristics of practical writing Practical writing and literary writing are two important writing forms with completely different characteristics and requirements. Literature is an art that vividly reflects objective reality with language as a tool, including drama, poetry, novels, essays and so on.
Literary writing, which aims at shaping literary images, is an imaginative, aesthetic and creative writing practice, while practical writing is a writing practice aimed at adapting to social practicality, with the characteristics of practicality, standardization and conciseness. Compared with literary writing, practical writing has the following four characteristics: first, the passivity and compulsion of drafting practical writing. From the perspective of creative motivation, literary writing is the author's initiative, while practical writing is very passive.
Generally speaking, literary writing is formed by writers independently reflecting the objective world or actively expressing some thoughts and feelings; The writing of practical writing is to meet the needs of official activities, not because of events or orders. Drafting practical writing does not depend on personal intentions and interests, but on the needs of actual official activities or the official arrangements of leaders.
For example, at the end of the year, the superior requires to submit a work summary and a work plan for the next year; The successful convening of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has clearly put forward the goal of joint efforts of the whole party and the people of the whole country in the future. In order to convey the spirit of the meeting to the masses and deploy learning requirements, it is necessary to draft a notice on studying and implementing the 17th National Congress. If the company plans to update the office equipment, but the funds are insufficient, it needs to make a request to the superior * * *, or submit a request letter to the financial department. This feature of practical writing requires the writer to adopt the way of empathy in the writing process, actively think about problems from the perspective and position of the organization he agrees with, and put forward opinions and opinions.
In terms of writing ideas, writers should not only have a clear understanding and accurate judgment of practical work, but also thoroughly understand and implement macro policies; It is necessary to highlight the key points of work, grasp the key issues, and make overall plans and reasonable arrangements; We should not only be good at accurately grasping the personal language characteristics and thinking habits of leaders, but also take into account the requirements of superiors and writing norms. Only by positive empathy can we accurately grasp the laws and characteristics of practical writing and write high-quality practical writing.
Second, the authority and binding force of content expression. From the perspective of content expression, the content expression of literary writing is relatively free and only represents the author's personal views and opinions; And practical writing has a strong authority and binding force. The purpose of literary writing is appreciation, not practicality. Even the personal works of leaders are not authoritative and binding.
Practical writing is produced with the emergence of class, country and writing. It is an effective means of administrative management and shoulders the heavy responsibility of national management and social management. Practical writing must strictly follow, carry out and implement the line, principles and policies of the party and the state, stress politics, embody authority, seriousness and solemnity, have strong binding force on the audience, and must be followed, handled and implemented in accordance with the requirements of practical writing.
As the saying goes, "One word becomes practical writing, but nine cows can't pull it out." Practical writing emphasizes the objective way of thinking. The writer's thinking should obey the needs of the object, grasp the characteristics of the object, and organize the content of practical writing according to the actual situation of the object, so as to achieve the purpose of doing things.
This requires people engaged in practical writing to seriously study the party's line, principles and policies, learn the spirit of instructions from superiors, and effectively implement them in light of local conditions and departments. Third, the stylization and patterning of expression forms. From the form of expression, literary writing encourages creation and pays attention to "literature seems to look at the mountains and does not like peace"; The stylized features of practical writing are obvious.
Literary writing is more flamboyant in personality, more flexible in form and more diverse in style, which urges writers to express their artistic imagination and thinking in images, break through the shackles and create a new artistic realm. Compared with literary writing, practical writing has obvious formatting thinking, strong logic, rigorous structure and boring writing.
Some people say that practical writing is stereotyped writing, which is a misunderstanding. The consistency and standardization of applied style and format is the normative requirement of applied writing, and it is by no means "stereotyped writing".
A remarkable feature of practical writing is that it has a fixed and established style and format. Judging from the format of applied writing, the format of applied writing has the characteristics of standardization and standardization. The State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision issued the national standard "Format of Applied Writing for State Administrative Organs".
In addition, the Measures for the Handling of Practical Writing in State Administrative Organs and the Provisions for the Handling of Practical Writing in Party Affairs Organs respectively stipulate administrative official documents and party affairs, and put forward clear requirements from the aspects of writing style, writing rules, practical writing paper and practical writing handling. Judging from the writing method of the text of practical writing, there are idiomatic ways at the beginning, text and end of practical writing, idioms in all parts, and idiomatic writing methods in the structural arrangement of the main parts of various languages.
For example, in the writing of "notice", first write the reasons for the notice, then write the notice items, and finally write idioms at the end; In the "request" writing, the reasons, matters and results of the request should be clearly stated; The writing of "plan" should state the objectives, measures and steps in the main part. The patterning and stylization of practical writing is formed to meet the actual needs of practical writing. Concise and clear, it is helpful for the audience to understand the main idea of practical writing, avoid ambiguity in understanding, and is beneficial to official business processing, which is of great significance in practical writing processing.
According to this characteristic of practical writing, practical writers can learn and master the different characteristics and requirements of various languages, so as to grasp the rules of practical writing more quickly and improve the efficiency of official business. Imitation and imitation are shortcuts to improve practical writing ability.
Fourth, the rapidity and time limit of writing requirements. From the writing process, literary writing has no time requirement and is relatively free and relaxed.
4. The difference between practical writing and literary writing 1. Different categories
Practical writing, including press releases, broadcast drafts, work reports, plans, letters, newsletters, papers, commodity manuals, etc. , no longer list them one by one.
Literary writing: prose, novels, poems and other literary works.
2. Different schools
Literature: diverse genres, attention to color, imagination and other factors.
Practical writing: the genre is single, but it can be combined with the expressions and methods in literary works. Pay more attention to practicality, have certain norms and have economic benefits.
3. Different values
Literature: Aesthetic Value and Artistic Value
Practical Writing: Practical Value
I can only think of so much for the time being. I hope I can help you.
5. Briefly describe the difference between practical writing and literary writing. Practical writing and literary writing are two important writing forms with completely different characteristics and requirements.
1. Literature is an art that vividly reflects objective reality by using language and writing, including drama, poetry, novels, essays, etc.
Literary writing, which aims at shaping literary images, is an imaginative, aesthetic and creative writing practice, while practical writing is a writing practice aimed at adapting to social practicality, with the characteristics of practicality, standardization and conciseness.
2. Literary writing is the author's initiative, while practical writing is very passive.
In the process of writing, practical writers must adopt the way of empathy, actively think about problems from the perspective and position of the organization they endorse, and put forward opinions and opinions.
3. In writing conception, the author should not only have a clear understanding and accurate judgment of practical work, but also deeply understand and implement macro policies; It is necessary to highlight the key points of work, grasp the key issues, and make overall plans and reasonable arrangements; We should not only be good at accurately grasping the personal language characteristics and thinking habits of leaders, but also take into account the requirements of superiors and writing norms.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Writing
Baidu Encyclopedia-Practical Writing
6. The difference between applied writing and literary writing.
They are two important writing forms with completely different characteristics and requirements.
Literature uses language and writing as tools.
Art that vividly reflects objective reality, including drama, poetry, novels, essays, etc. Literary writing is based on plastics.
In order to create a literary image,
It's a vision,
Aesthetic and creative writing practice,
real
Practical writing is a writing practice aimed at social practicality.
Practical,
Normative and concise
Sexual characteristics.
Due to the limitation of its own theoretical basis,
There is ambiguity in understanding the characteristics of practical writing,
This has affected the improvement of writing level to some extent.
Hope to adopt
7. What's the difference between practical writing and literary writing? What is the relationship between practical writing and narrative writing, argumentative writing and expository writing? They are not tied or subordinate, but belong to two different stylistic classification systems.
Narrative, argumentative and expository are the classification systems of expression styles that focus on expression skills and functions. Practical writing is an independent classification system, which mainly focuses on the social practical function of the article. Practical writing, narrative writing, argumentative writing and expository writing are interrelated, permeated and overlapped with each other.
Such as memoirs, diaries, local chronicles, memorabilia, genealogy, resumes, epitaphs, etc. The text in application belongs to the category of narrative. Instructions, comments, explanations, reference books, textbooks, book abstracts, registration forms, statistical tables, lists, certificates, advertisements, abstracts, teaching plans, etc. The text in application belongs to the scope of explanatory text.
Speech, statement, motto, motto, family instruction, etc. In practical writing, it belongs to the argumentative type. Practical writing has its own independent genre classification system, and all genres with certain practical functions can be classified as practical writing.
Some people also try to classify all styles from a practical point of view. With the classification of narrative, argumentative and expository, it belongs to two different classification angles and positions.
Therefore, a specific style can sometimes be a practical writing, or a narrative, argumentative and explanatory writing. This is a very normal thing.
Second, the writing of practical writing should pay attention to the established format. Regarding the writing of practical writing, we should pay great attention to what people call "established format". This writing standard is not a strict legal form, but an understanding and agreement made by countless predecessors in writing practice. It can also be said that it is a convergence of aesthetic tastes and a kind of * * * knowledge.
It can be seen that "convention" is not a legal norm, but it must contain many reasonable factors in writing norms, which we should inherit and keep, and should not destroy and modify at will, so as not to affect the specific communicative function of practical writing. Being good at using the "established" format of practical writing is also a concrete embodiment of one's Chinese literacy and level.
For example, as far as letters are concerned, don't think that their writing is simple. I have been writing letters for more than ten years. What's the matter? In fact, it can be said that very few people can really write the correct letter format in a standardized way.
Some people don't think so. If the letter is not in the right format, it will still be received, and the meaning is understandable. But it doesn't know that the language literacy it embodies is very different.
Just like eating, some people eat with dirty hands, while others eat with high-end tableware. The rudeness and elegance of their style are unparalleled.