First, the rural housing management system has been established and improved.
With the improvement of living standards in rural areas, wealthy farmers urgently demand to improve their living conditions, which not only leads to a sharp increase in the number of rural housing construction, but also develops towards new standards and requirements in terms of levels, styles and functions. However, there are also worrying problems: first, individual contractors lack corresponding construction technical conditions and have weak awareness of quality and safety; Second, a few houses change their structures at will and deviate from the construction drawings, which leads to the widespread phenomenon of "two more and two lower" in rural farmhouses: that is, there are many violations of laws and regulations, many hidden dangers of accidents, low engineering quality and low technical quality, and even lead to the tragedy that new houses become dangerous buildings. In order to solve these problems, we have successively launched a series of supporting services such as single design of rural houses, quality supervision, termite control and real estate certification. Formulated the "Implementation Measures for the Qualification Management of Construction Craftsmen in Villages and Towns in Kecheng District", improved the responsibility system for rural housing management, implemented the method of scribing management and division of responsibilities, signed post responsibility letters at different levels, further clarified responsibilities, specified the specific quality supervision contents and requirements of rural housing, and ensured that rural housing management was in place and on site as required.
Two, strengthen the supervision of rural housing quality, and constantly improve the "voucher" work.
The practice in recent years has proved that the most effective way to do a good job in rural housing construction is the "joint review of drawings" system, which is also a system that farmers must abide by in building houses confirmed by relevant laws and regulations. When farmers build houses, they must first build them according to the drawings. The construction of farmers' houses with more than two floors (including two floors) in the whole region must obtain effective drawings before construction.
The second is the voucher construction. Village and town construction craftsmen must participate in the training and examination organized by the construction administrative department, obtain the Qualification Grade Certificate of Village and Town Construction Craftsmen in Zhejiang Province, and undertake the task of rural housing construction according to the qualification grade range of individual craftsmen. Unlicensed and unlicensed construction and leapfrog construction are strictly prohibited.
The third is to build according to the plan. Rural builders must hold the approval documents of planning, construction and construction land obtained by building real estate. The positioning and lofting of buildings should be inspected by the planning and construction management office of towns, streets and villages before construction.
The fourth is to carry out quality supervision according to regulations. The construction of rural housing must be supervised by quality supervision stations like public buildings in villages and towns, which is an important measure to ensure the quality of rural housing. Our bureau requires the quality supervisor to intervene from the positioning and lofting of rural houses, and know all about the construction according to the drawings, the quality of building materials and the quality of construction, so as to ensure that the quality of new houses within their jurisdiction does not leave hidden dangers. Rural housing construction is large in scale, involving a wide range, with the largest number of households, reaching 1449 households a year. The progress of quality supervision once failed to keep up with the progress of building houses. According to this situation, the bureau leaders made targeted work arrangements and adjustments, enriched the quality supervision work force, sent each quality supervisor to work in each township, held a regular meeting of construction management and quality supervision every Monday morning, and informed the quality supervision and work arrangements of rural houses for a week. A meeting of village planners is held on the 4th of every month to give feedback on the quality supervision of rural houses. The leaders of the Construction Management Office and the Quality Supervision Station also visit the villages and towns from time to time, requiring the quality supervision staff to fill out the "Quality Supervision Form for Rural Houses" every time they inspect a rural house. The contents of the Farmhouse Quality Supervision Form include the construction progress, whether the bricklayer holds a certificate, whether there are design drawings, whether the construction is carried out according to the drawings, and the rectification of the house quality inspection, and are signed by the building owner and quality supervision personnel. Right structure; For rural houses whose quality and safety can't meet the requirements of design specifications, timely issue rectification opinions and make rectification within a time limit, so that the rectification can have results and feedback, ensure the quality of rural houses and put an end to all kinds of hidden dangers. For example, a farmer in pumice township has built a new house and is under construction.
1/4 brick wall is used to bear the load under the ladder beam, which has caused serious structural safety hazards. After the incident, the leaders of our bureau personally led relevant personnel to the scene to study the rectification measures and guide the rectification work, thus avoiding unnecessary losses. Another example is that two new houses in Jiangcun, Huayuan Township violated the rules in structural construction, causing serious structural safety hazards. After five visits by quality supervision personnel to help guide the rectification, the structural safety was ensured, the economic losses were reduced and the safety was guaranteed.
Ensure the safety of life and property of building residents. Our bureau also publicized and reported typical cases of common diseases and quality problems of rural houses, which made the majority of house users and individual craftsmen deeply realize the importance and necessity of the system of "issuing certificates according to drawings".
Three, rural construction craftsmen qualification examination, training and assessment.
According to the notice spirit of Ministry of Construction Decree No.54 "Measures for the Management of Rural Construction Craftsman Qualification" and "Implementation Rules for the Management of Rural Construction Craftsman Qualification in Zhejiang Province", combined with the local reality, a lecture on basic knowledge of rural construction was compiled, and rural construction craftsmen in the whole region were comprehensively trained, tested and renewed. Three months * * * held a training course for rural construction craftsmen, with 256 students. Training courses were held in 2000 and 20001year, and 323 qualified personnel have been trained. Those who pass the training and examination will be engaged in rural housing work according to their qualifications.
According to the building qualification, actual process operation level, construction capacity, rural evaluation opinions, etc., different certificates are issued. Through training and examination, rural builders have mastered the basic knowledge of rural building structure, construction, drawing reading, building materials, quality and safety, thus improving the professional quality of rural builders, standardizing the rural building market and improving the project quality.
In recent years, our bureau has done a good job in the quality supervision of rural housing around the whole process management of rural housing construction, created its own characteristics, and has been unanimously affirmed by superiors. In the future, we will unremittingly do a good job in the quality supervision of rural houses, constantly sum up experience, do everything possible to improve the quality of staff, and accelerate the process of rural urbanization in our region.