Summary of environmental protection knowledge training 1 The branch organized us to carry out environmental protection laws and regulations knowledge training in the early stage. The training content is divided into four parts, the first part is "China environmental laws and regulations standard system", the second part is "environmental management system", the third part is "pollutant emission standard of iron and steel industry" and the fourth part is "air pollutant emission standard of Shandong thermal power plant".
Through this training, I think more clearly and systematically about environmental management. It has greatly promoted my management and benefited me a lot. At the end of my study, I really felt the importance of environmental protection. The annual revision of environmental emission standards by the state reflects the state's strength and attention to environmental protection. I heard that environmental protection means smoke-free and dust-free. Through this study, I understand that environmental protection needs systematic support to be mobilized, reasonable and lasting.
During my study, I learned about the composition of environmental laws, regulations and standards in China:
(1) Provisions on environmental protection in the Constitution.
(2) Environmental Protection Law:
1. Basic Law on Environmental Protection (People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law);
2. Pollution Prevention Law (People's Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, People's Republic of China (PRC) Air Pollution Prevention Law, etc.). );
3. Environmental Resources Law (People's Republic of China (PRC) Mineral Resources Law, etc. );
4. Laws related to environmental protection (Cleaner Production Promotion Law, etc.). ).
(3) Administrative regulations on environmental protection (regulations on the collection and use of sewage charges and regulations on environmental protection of construction projects)
(4) Regulations of government departments (Catalogue of Classified Management of Environmental Protection of Construction Projects)
(5) Local regulations on environmental protection (Regulations on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in Shandong Province)
(6) Environmental standards (ambient air quality standards and surface water environmental quality standards)
(7) International Convention on Environmental Protection (Convention on Biological Diversity)
The standard of laws and regulations is only a standard and basis, and there should be various systems in daily management to continuously improve environmental protection through institutionalized management.
Through the study, I will take the following concrete measures in the future workshop environmental management:
(1) Formulate laws and regulations and strictly manage them. Establish effective responsibility system, reward and punishment system, evaluation system and inspection system.
(2) Reduce air pollution caused by fuel. Firstly, sulfur and harmful substances in flue gas should be controlled, and treatment methods such as dilution and spraying should be adopted to reduce the content of harmful substances in flue gas; Secondly, it is necessary to improve the process method, reduce the change of blast furnace condition by improving the quality of stemming, and reduce the unexpected excessive emission of flue gas based on the "stable" operation management idea; Three, dust removal and flue gas purification, strengthen the management of environmental protection facilities, clear division of responsibilities, regular inspection and maintenance of dust removal valves, humidifiers and other environmental protection equipment.
(3) Strengthen the detection and control of air in the production workshop. Including: ① the workshop reduces the harm of pollutants through reasonable layout, emission and greening. ② Ventilation equipment. Set ventilation and exhaust equipment, and carry out regular maintenance, inspection or improvement. ③ Environmental measurement. Based on the most important environmental factors, the characteristics of measurement operation and the changes of the source and quantity of harmful substances with time and space are measured. ④ Using closed system to explore the use of automation or substitute items. ⑤ Establish lounge and provide sanitary facilities. At the same time, by formulating a reasonable labor system, rest system and shift mode, personal protective measures are taken to ensure the health of employees.
Summary: We live under the same blue sky. Due to various human factors, the air has been seriously damaged, making the blue sky dim and people's physical condition worse and worse. Therefore, it is an arduous and urgent task to reduce air pollution, reproduce the blue sky and give future generations a healthy breathing space. If you want to realize this wish, you must start with the knowledge about air pollution, start with yourself and start with the little things around you!
On the afternoon of April 15, 2 20xx, all the teachers and students in our class listened to a wonderful lecture brought by the relevant leaders of the Environmental Protection Bureau under the careful arrangement of the school leaders and departments.
Everyone has benefited a lot. This lecture has been analyzed and studied from many aspects, which is completely close to our real life. At the same time, it also sounded the alarm for us to care for the environment. Environmental protection is an eternal and heavy topic. While making use of nature, human beings should also contribute to the natural environment. We have the responsibility to make it richer, more beautiful and more dynamic. Maintaining the balance of natural ecological environment means protecting our living environment, protecting our granary and energy storage, and ultimately protecting ourselves.
"Make the sky bluer, the ground greener and the water clearer!" 2 1 century will be a world with the theme of environmental protection. Green is a symbol of life and modern civilization. People's lives are inseparable from the surrounding environment, and the surrounding environment also affects people's lives all the time. There is only one village where human beings live-the earth. But this village is threatened by various environmental disasters created by human beings; Water pollution, air pollution, vegetation atrophy, endangered species, shortened rivers, garbage siege, land desertification, ozone hole. ......
As villagers living on the earth, we can't just worry and complain, but must act. We should realize that the lifestyle that consumes resources and pollutes the environment is the root cause of environmental deterioration, and we are all willing to choose a lifestyle that is conducive to the environment to treat the earth well. Green is a symbol of life and hope; The core of "green thought" is to protect the environment and realize sustainable development, which is our common ideal; It is our common goal to establish a municipal "green school".
I firmly believe that under the atmosphere of vigorously advocating environmental protection propaganda in the school, we will persistently protect the environment with our own hearts and actions, leaving a piece of clear water, blue sky and green for the society and ourselves as a symbol of life and hope; The core of "green thought" is to protect the environment and realize sustainable development, which is our common ideal; It is our common goal to establish a municipal "green school".
I firmly believe that under the atmosphere that the school vigorously advocates environmental protection propaganda, we will use our own heart and actions to persistently protect the environment and leave a clear water and blue sky for the society and ourselves. This activity was very successful and achieved certain educational goals.
In recent years, in order to pursue a comfortable and convenient life, people have developed and utilized a large number of natural resources. This development trend has led to a worsening environmental crisis on the earth on which we live. Scientists have repeatedly called for the earth's environmental crisis, including: greenhouse effect, extinction of wildlife, deforestation of tropical rain forests, mass production of garbage, toxic waste pollution, air pollution, water pollution and so on. The whole ecological environment is in jeopardy. If people unconsciously wake up and promote environmental protection movement from individuals, families, schools and communities to protect the earth on which we live, then the energy of the earth will be exhausted day by day, and our future generations will also bear the consequences planted by this generation of human beings!
Through training, I learned that the average person in the world produces about 0.9 kilograms of garbage every day. In daily life, people are used to dividing garbage into four categories:
(1) Organic garbage: also known as wet garbage, non-recyclable garbage or kitchen waste. Including: melon and fruit skins, vegetable skins, spoiled food, leftovers, etc.
(2) Inorganic garbage: also known as dry garbage, recyclable garbage or renewable garbage. Including: waste paper, waste metal, waste plastic, waste glass, waste fabric (cloth) and so on.
(3) Hazardous waste: also known as hazardous waste. Including: waste batteries, expired drugs, mercury thermometers, waste paint barrels, etc.
(4) Other garbage: including brick and tile ceramics, muck, toilet waste paper, etc. And the methods of garbage disposal and the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
At the same time, we can also see the economic value of garbage after classification and recycling. For example, every 1 ton of waste paper can be used to make 850 kilograms of paper, which is equivalent to saving 3 cubic meters of wood, or cutting down 20 trees that are 30 years old. Every 1 ton of scrap steel can smelt 0.9 tons of steel, which is equivalent to saving 3 tons of ore; 1 ton plastic recycling makes about 0.7 tons of plastic raw materials; 1 ton of waste glass can be recycled to produce 20,000 pieces of flat glass or 200g bottles, which is equivalent to a basketball court; Processing feed with 45,000 tons of waste food can save 360,000 tons of feed grain and produce more than 6,543,800 tons of pork.
So what can we do in our life and work?
First, environmental protection work, starting from daily life.
Children's eating habits are mostly developed by adults. Popular carbonated drinks, fried chicken, French fries, high-calorie hamburgers, candy, chocolate, candy and other foods cater to children's tastes. Adults often provide children with such food on the grounds of convenience or children's liking. It's not worth losing your child's health! Fast food and snacks provide convenience for modern people's diet, but it is not convenient for them to make healthy and environmentally friendly food and bring environmentally friendly tableware, but it is very helpful to the environment!
Second, take children to participate in the activities of ecological protection groups.
When our land is over-exploited, on the surface, people's material life has gained some benefits, but at the expense of the beautiful scenery and natural ecology in their hometown, natural and man-made disasters have followed after ecological destruction. When human beings lose the chance to get in touch with nature, they feel uneasy and empty, so they can't really rest and nourish in the urban forest. Between the pursuit of material desires, evil breeds, and the original vitality and creativity of human beings are getting farther and farther away from nature.
How to actively lead children into nature, enjoy nature, protect nature, let future generations see the beauty of the earth, explore the mysteries of nature, understand the meaning of life, get inspiration and inspiration from nature, and let this land continue to be beautiful and full of natural vitality. This is the serious responsibility and obligation of everyone in our generation and also our right.
Third, lead children to participate in resource recycling activities.
Actively promote the recycling of resources and give them new life. In this process, stimulate the imagination of participants, encourage family members to create together, and draw closer the feelings between family members. Only those who have done it themselves can deeply understand the importance of environmental protection.
The best effect of environmental protection work is to teach children to make the best use of their own lives through parent-child interaction, realize the virtue of saving money, expect themselves to become the responsibility mission of environmental protection, and give special significance to the recovery and reuse of sustainable resources to life and the life of all mankind.
With the promotion of second-hand flea market, resources can be reused and old love can be turned into new love. It not only teaches children to cherish the good fortune and the fate and function of each item, but also promotes the concept of environmental protection, so as to make the best use of recyclable resources, reduce the amount of garbage and reduce the amount of finished products.
Establish the concept of recycling garbage resources: help recycle waste plastic bottles, waste aluminum cans, scrap iron cans, foam plastic containers, waste batteries containing mercury, waste paper, etc. Because the reuse of these resources can greatly reduce the development of natural resources on earth. Don't underestimate these easy efforts.
Fourth, the consumption view of simple life.
Teach children to "eat one thing at a time" and think more about the principles of reduction, reuse, recycling, regeneration, ecology and life equality. It can be realized according to the following example:
1, the home is neat and orderly, which makes it easy for you to find what you need in life. Family members' daily life will not be disturbed by sundries, because they can't find anything and the waste of shopping can be reduced. When children grow up, they gradually develop the ability to classify things, and form the good habit of tidying up, sorting things and putting things back in their original places from an early age, which can naturally avoid the situation of not finding things, saving time and making the best use of them.
2. If children have too many toys and articles, parents can make a "one in one out" rule, try to participate in environmental recycling activities, exchange things for toys, and reduce the environmental problems caused by possessiveness.
3. The use of children's drawing writing paper is also based on the principle of saving use by both parties.
4. Reduce packaging waste when shopping, and it is best to bring your own shopping bag.
5. Choose more durable and locally produced products to avoid the waste of transportation fuel.
6. Use handkerchiefs and rags more, and use less toilet paper that will cause deforestation.
If all of us have the concept of green environmental protection and really implement it in our lives, it should be a wish that can be expected and realized to give the next generation a beautiful earth with green mountains and green waters.
Summary of environmental protection knowledge training and learning. Human activities will cause a large number of industrial, agricultural and domestic wastes to be discharged into water bodies and pollute them. At present, more than 420 billion cubic meters of sewage is discharged into rivers, lakes and seas every year, polluting 5.5 trillion cubic meters of fresh water, which is equivalent to more than 14% of the total global runoff.
Through training, I know what water pollution is, that is, the intervention of a substance leads to the change of its chemical, physical, biological or radioactive characteristics, thus affecting the effective use of water, endangering human health or destroying the ecological environment, resulting in the deterioration of water quality. There are two kinds of water pollution: one is natural pollution; The other is man-made pollution. At present, man-made pollution is the most harmful to water bodies. Water pollution can be divided into three categories: chemical pollution, physical contamination and biological pollution.
Understanding pollutants mainly includes the following:
(1) industrial wastewater is discharged without treatment;
(two) untreated sewage discharge;
(3) Farmland sewage that uses a lot of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides;
(four) industrial waste and domestic garbage piled up along the river;
(5) Soil erosion;
(6) Mine sewage.
In China, 82% people drink shallow wells and rivers, of which 75% are seriously polluted by bacteria, and the drinking water population polluted by organic matter is about 654.38+0.6 billion.
For a long time, I have always thought that tap water is safe and hygienic. However, through training, I know that tap water is no longer hygienic because of water pollution. According to a survey, there are as many as 222/kloc-0 chemical pollutants in tap water all over the world, some of which are confirmed as carcinogens or cancer promoters. Judging from the drinking standard of tap water, China is still at a low level. At present, tap water can only be simply treated into drinking water by precipitation, filtration and chlorination. Chlorination of tap water can effectively kill bacteria and produce more halogenated hydrocarbon compounds. The content of these chlorine-containing organic compounds has doubled, which is the largest source of various gastrointestinal cancers in human beings.
At present, the composition of urban pollution is very complicated. In addition to heavy metals, polluted water also contains many harmful residues, such as pesticides, fertilizers and detergents. Even if the tap water is boiled, the residue on it will not be driven away. However, the concentration of harmful substances in boiling water increases, which reduces the dissolved oxygen content beneficial to human health and increases carcinogens such as nitrite and chloroform. Therefore, the safety factor of drinking boiled water is not high. According to the latest data, only 23% of the residents in major cities in China have reached the hygienic standard, and the qualified rate of drinking water in small towns and rural areas is even lower. The urgent task of water pollution prevention and control is to ensure that drinking water is qualified.
To improve the water environment, we should not only control it, but also enhance residents' awareness of environmental protection through publicity in all aspects. When residents' awareness of environmental protection is enhanced, they will advocate water conservation in their lives.
Summary of environmental protection knowledge training and learning 5 So how can we save water? I pay great attention to these aspects in my life, mainly with the following tips:
1. Wash the vegetables with rice washing water, and then with clear water.
2. Try not to open the big water pipe for flushing, and make full use of the used "dirty water".
3. When cleaning the vehicle, don't rinse it with water, wipe it with a wet cloth, and rinse it with laundry water if it is too dirty.
4. The flowers are watered with washing water, leftover tea and rice washing water at home.
5. When washing a small amount of water such as towels, small objects and fruits, it is advisable to use a basin to hold water instead of turning on the tap.
6. In order to prevent water leakage, water-saving appliances should be installed.
7. Laundry: When washing a small amount of clothes with a washing machine, the water level should not be too high;
8. Bathing: Don't leave the water in the shower head on all the time. Try to get wet from head to toe, rub all over your body with soap and rinse it off for the last time.
9, one water is multi-purpose. After washing your face, you can wash your feet, fish water can be used to water flowers, rice water and noodle water can be used to wash dishes and chopsticks;
10, waste water collection: prepare a large bucket of waste water at home to collect household waste water after washing clothes and vegetables and flush the toilet;
1 1. Washing dishes: it is best to wipe off the oil stains on the tableware with paper first, wash it with hot water, and then rinse it with warm water or cold water;
12, living habits: Turn off the tap in time when brushing your teeth, taking hand sanitizer and putting on soap; Don't flush cigarette butts and broken garbage with the toilet; Wash potatoes, radishes, etc. Should be peeled before cleaning; When using water, if you need to open the door to answer the phone, you should turn off the faucet in time.
My water-saving methods and suggestions:
1, form a good habit of saving water at home: use containers when discharging water, and put as much as you need; Turn the tap on and off. Before going out and going to bed, carefully check whether the faucet is turned off and whether there is water leakage.
Learn to make minor repairs by yourself to avoid delays and leaks.
Pay attention to whether there is water leakage in the surrounding environment, and correct it in time when problems are found.
Collect and utilize rainwater resources.
2. Store air conditioning water for reuse.
3. Prepare a spare faucet rubber band at home. Once damaged, it can be replaced with a new one immediately to prevent waste of water resources.
4. Reduce the capacity of the toilet tank: put coke bottles and bricks filled with water in the tank. Rebuild the internal structure of the water tank:
A, transform the rubber ball valve.
B. Tie a piece of foam plastic under the floating ball in the water tank.
C, install the water-saving block of water tank for toilet, which can control the rubber ball valve to reset and close in time.
5. Change the water source: pour the domestic washing water into the water tank as the water source of the toilet.
I can't make much contribution to the control and prevention of water pollution. What I can do is to save water from my daily life and work. I believe that with the joint efforts of the whole society, the problem of water pollution will be fundamentally solved.