Life cycle refers to a series of continuous stages in a product or service system, from obtaining raw materials from natural or natural resources to final disposal.
The life cycle stages include the acquisition, design, production, transportation and/or delivery, use, scrapping and final disposal of raw materials.
For example, if you only produce one kind of bottled water, the concept of life cycle will go beyond the boundaries of buying water, buying bottles and selling them by machinery. You should also consider the use stage, form, packaging materials, label printing, bottle body material selection design, packaging form, transportation form, environmental protection tips after use, and recycling or degradation of bottles and packaging.
2. Reflected in the standard, the scope of application is 1 in the introduction, the term is defined as 3.3.3, 6. 1 in the planning, 7 support based on full consideration (control and its influence degree), 8. 1 in the operation planning and control, 8.2 in the training when emergency preparedness is applicable, and related from above.
3. From the perspective of life cycle, there is no need for life cycle assessment. It doesn't need too much interpretation, but it fully embodies the new standard's thinking of environmental protection, continuous improvement, risk and focusing on performance results.