How to do a good job in the proposal system of party representatives
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the proposal system for delegates to the Party Congress for the first time, which is an important measure to strengthen Party building under the new cognitive conditions after the 17th National Congress put forward the term system for delegates to the Party Congress. It is of great significance to enliven the inner-party democratic atmosphere, safeguard the rights of representatives and develop inner-party democracy. This shows the determination and courage of China's * * * production party to further pursue democracy, which is the performance of the ruling party's progress. In fact, before the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hunan, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places have begun to try out the representative proposal system of the Party Congress. From the practice and exploration in various places, the proposal system of party congress representatives is the product of the pilot project of permanent system of township party congresses. For example, Shanghai introduced the representative proposal system at the tenth party congress, which was the result of summing up the experience of the permanent system of township party congresses in 12, and rose to the municipal level, and was fully promoted as a system. The practice in various places shows the characteristics of "combination of pilot on the spot and spreading on the surface, combination of bottom-up and top-down, and combination of grassroots practice and system design", which is lively and fruitful. Judging from the pilot situation, it is necessary to enhance the scientific, targeted and operability of the representative proposal system of the party congress. Strengthening the scientificity of the party representative's proposal The proposal system of the party congress itself needs to strengthen the scientificity and make great efforts to promote scientific development. It is embodied in two aspects: first, the understanding of the essence of the party representative proposal system should be scientific. We should avoid the blindness of understanding, thinking that with the system of party representative proposal, all problems within the party can be solved. The party representative proposal system only has a higher institutional foundation in promoting the ties between the party and the masses. In essence, the representative proposal system of the party congress is still the right to suggest, which is only the form and performance of the representative role. The key lies in giving full play to the right of party representatives to vote, supervise and recall, and overcoming the problem of power concentration of "top leaders" through the democratization of the cadre system. Second, the proposal of the party representative should be linked to people's livelihood to be scientific. The construction of any ruling party must closely focus on the overall situation of economic and social development, and talking about party building without economic and social development can only be empty talk. Democracy and people's livelihood complement each other. Without democracy, people's livelihood cannot be well solved, and it is difficult to achieve a comprehensive well-off society. Therefore, the scientific nature of the party representative's proposal is also reflected in whether it is forward-looking and systematic, and whether it can promote all-round economic and social development by improving the party's own construction. Strengthening the pertinence of Party representatives' suggestions The 18th National Congress proposed to improve the scientific level of Party building in an all-round way, deployed a "five-in-one" party building system from the aspects of ideology, organization, style, anti-corruption and system, and summarized the system construction, reflecting the return from historical logic to institutional logic. As a system, the party representative's proposal must be more targeted and strive to improve the scientific level of party building. First of all, the collection of proposals should be combined with the daily work of party representatives. For example, it is an effective way to write a good proposal by combining the investigation and inspection activities of party representatives, observing people's feelings and collecting public opinions. Party representatives can collect broadly representative questions and suggestions to the maximum extent in the activities of publishing and uploading information. Being divorced from the people is the greatest danger for the ruling party. It is undoubtedly a good medicine and more targeted to combine the proposal of the party representative with the daily contact between the party and the masses. Secondly, the content of the proposal should focus on political construction and party building. Theoretically speaking, the content of the party representative's proposal should reflect the inner-party affairs and party member's requirements, but in fact it reflects more people's livelihood issues, especially the people's livelihood issues at the grassroots level. Political construction and party building still belong to the "development zone" proposed by party representatives. How to avoid the overlapping of the party representative's proposal and the "two sessions" proposal? In this regard, when performing their duties, party representatives must emphasize the key points of the proposal and minimize duplication. When major livelihood issues are really encountered, the proposal can be merged with the representatives of the "two sessions." When dealing with and solving these problems, the Party committee should take the lead, and NPC, the government and the public should participate in consultation and cooperation to solve these problems. Finally, the feedback of the proposal should be combined with the informationization of party building. Scientific party building means that the party's ruling mode should be modernized, and the application of modern information technology can effectively improve the feedback quality of the proposal handling of party representatives. Strengthening the operability of the proposal system of party representatives is a new term of the 18th National Congress. In order to avoid the party representative's proposal becoming a mere formality, we must enhance the operability of the party representative's proposal and focus on developing inner-party democracy. First, it should be combined with improving the quality of party representatives. In practice, the quality of party representatives is uneven. It is necessary not only to improve their ability to perform their duties through professional training, but also to innovate the "entrance" and "grouping mode" of party representatives, so as to fundamentally improve the quality of party representatives and improve the quality of proposals. On the one hand, we should strive to run for grass-roots party representatives, introduce competition mechanism, ensure the entry of party representatives and improve their overall quality. At the same time, on the basis of establishing and improving the performance environment, we will build a party representative withdrawal mechanism, and repel some party representatives whose personal morality and behavioral ability do not meet the requirements, and supplement them at any time to ensure the high-quality and efficient operation of party representatives. On the other hand, innovate the way of grouping party representatives, and adopt the combination of "electoral unit system" and "project system", that is, party representatives contact the masses as party member, perform duties such as election, supervision and evaluation, and organize activities in groups according to the "electoral unit system". The proposal, deliberation, investigation and research of party representatives adopt the "project system" grouping method. Focusing on the implementation of the resolutions of the Party Congress and the Party Committee, which are related to major issues of local economic and social development, Party building and issues of general concern to the people in party member, the project bidding method is adopted to encourage party representatives to declare their own voluntary entrustment, and the project teams of party representatives conduct in-depth research and talk with each other to maximize their expertise, form high-quality proposals, and enhance the high-level management level of party representatives participating in decision-making. The second is to combine it with the trial implementation of the permanent system of the party congress. Only by combining the representative proposal system of the party congress with the trial of the permanent system of the party congress can this system be truly implemented, more standardized and normalized. First, set up a permanent full-time organization to provide organizational guarantee for the deputies' suggestions. In some places, the permanent system of township party congresses has set up permanent working offices with full-time staff, and set up four special committees (representative qualification examination committee, representative proposal acceptance committee, representative supervision committee, and representative decision-making advisory committee), among which the representative proposal acceptance committee is responsible for accepting the suggestions and opinions of party representatives when the party congresses are not in session, and accepting and filing representative proposals at the annual meeting, which makes it more convenient and effective for party representatives to perform their duties. The second is to try out the annual meeting system to promote the deliberation and implementation of the deputies' suggestions. Under the condition of annual meeting system, the operating mechanism of "Party Committee decision, People's Congress decision and government implementation" is implemented, highlighting the highest decision-making position of the Party Congress. The special working groups of party representatives in various fields submit their proposals to the meeting for deliberation through the procedure of "daily work investigation-special discussion-drafting investigation report-writing proposals of representative groups-submitting proposals at the annual meeting". In some places, the annual meeting of the party congress is held before the people's congress, which is convenient to use the resolutions and ideas formed by the party congress to guide the convening of the people's congress. When the difficult and major proposals put forward by party representatives overlap with those put forward by the representatives of the "two sessions", it is also convenient to solve them through consultation. Third, innovate the working mechanism and strengthen supervision over the handling of party representatives' proposals. Under the condition of permanent system, it is necessary to innovate the working mechanism and further strengthen the supervision over the handling of party representatives' proposals. For example, in some places, the permanent system of township party congresses broke through the routine, carried out meetings between party representatives and members of party committees and heads of functional departments of party committees, implemented the supervision power of party representatives, and supervised proposals, which effectively solved the hot and difficult issues that the masses were most concerned about, strengthened the ties between organs and grass-roots units, and formed a good relationship between the party and the masses.