He Lvting is a famous composer and musician in China. During his nearly 80 years of music career, he closely combined his music activities with the people's revolutionary struggle, and created many immortal music works, which had a great influence in China. He * * * composed 3 pieces of music, 24 pieces of chorus, more than 200 songs, 6 pieces of piano music, 7 pieces of orchestral music, 25 pieces of film music, more than 40 papers and translations/kloc-0, and also published Selected Music Papers by He Luting. His songs "Guerrilla Song", "Ken Chun Ni" and "On the Jialing River" spread all over the world during his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and are still enduring songs in concerts and singing activities. Instrumental works include piano solo Piccolo and Lullaby, and orchestral work Senjidema and Dusk. His creative conception is rigorous and meticulous, his structure is complete and compact, his techniques are concise and refined, his feelings are sincere and natural, and he has distinctive characteristics of the times and life breath. Especially in song creation, his sweet and catchy melody and distinct sense of the times make him an outstanding people's musician that people will never forget.

He, formerly known as He Anqing, is also known as He Baozhen and He Wipe. 1903 was born in Dongxiang, Shaoyang, Hunan. /kloc-in the spring of 0/923, he entered the Art College of Yue Yun School in Changsha to study music and painting. Together with my music colleagues, I organized the China Music Research Association and the Chinese Orchestra, and started early music activities. 1927 participated in the Guangzhou Uprising. Later, he went to Haifeng with the uprising troops, worked in the propaganda department of Dongjiang Special Committee led by Yan Yan, and wrote "Riot Songs". 193 1 entered the Shanghai national conservatory of music and studied theoretical composition with Huang Zi. 1934 "The Shepherd's Piccolo and Lullaby" won the first prize and the second prize in the competition of "Collecting Piano Music with China Style" held by Russian composer and pianist Qi Erpin, which has attracted the attention of the music industry since then. In the same year, he was hired by a star film company and entered the film industry. Since then, while continuing his studies in the Conservatory of Music, he has composed music such as Rocking the Boat Song, In Spring, Boat Girl, Homesickness, Urban Scenery, Lucky Money, Crossroads, Street Angels, Drama, Resurrection and Wu Zetian for the left-wing progressive films. The creation of film and television songs in this period shows He Lvting's talent in melody creation and good academic composition foundation. For example, the theme song "Singing Girl" of the movie "Street Angel" adopts the elements of Jiangsu folk songs, which sounds euphemistic and beautiful, with a touch of sadness, and appropriately expresses the innocence of girls. The melody of In Spring is very concise, lively and interesting, which vividly depicts the optimism of an unemployed youth. Autumn Water is a "popular song" popular in Shanghai at that time, with beautiful and elegant melody and strong urban flavor and lyricism. These works embody He Lvting's outstanding talent for composing music.

1937 Around "August 13th", He Lvting went to the mainland to publicize the anti-Japanese war. Joined Wuhan China Film Studio from 65438 to 0938, and then moved to Chongqing with the factory. During my teaching in Chongqing Yucai School, I wrote Total Anti-Japanese War, Brothers Hand in Hand, Guerrilla Song and Let's Fight. In particular, Guerrilla Song for All Eighth Route Army Soldiers, as a drama club, is widely circulated in the base areas and rear areas behind enemy lines. During the two years from Wuhan to Chongqing, his works have made new progress and become diversified. In addition to providing music for films such as Sons of China, Victory March and young chinese, he also created the magnificent chorus Victory March (Part II), Ken Chun Mud with fresh and simple cantata style, Drama Recitation on Jialing River, Folk Song Lyric Anon, Flute Solo Meditation and so on. Song creation in this period was closer to the pace of the times in theme, which reflected the author's revolutionary enthusiasm and strong sense of mission at that time, making him the most representative musician in the left-wing cultural camp. For example, in the famous "Jialing River", the composer used western opera recitation, aria and other techniques, combined with the characteristics of China language, entrusted his memory of his lost hometown-the three northeastern provinces, and expressed his determination to return to his hometown resolutely.

194 1 After the Southern Anhui Incident, He Lvting went to the East China Anti-Japanese Base and worked in the Huazhong Branch of Lu Xun Art College and the Lu Yi Art Troupe of the New Fourth Army. 1After arriving in Yan 'an in the summer of 943, he taught at Lu Xun Art College, and then was responsible for preparing the Central Orchestra and the North China Art Troupe. During the period of the New Fourth Army and the first three years in Yan 'an, he focused his music activities on training music cadres. After arriving at the propaganda team of the United Front Work Department, his creation focused on the life struggle between the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas and the new relationship between officers and soldiers, pursued the popularization of music and explored the form of musicals, and adapted traditional folk songs in a professional way, which constituted his creative characteristics at this stage. Soldiers' songs such as "Forward, People's Liberation Army" and "Camping Song" and orchestral music "Senjidema" have been welcomed by soldiers and the masses.

Since the founding of New China, He Luting has been the president of Shanghai Conservatory of Music, and has been elected vice-chairman of China Musicians Association and chairman of Shanghai Branch for many times. He made great efforts to run a music school well and cultivate new professionals. In addition to heavy administrative work and social activities, he also insisted on music creation. Since 1949, he has participated in the creation of the opera "Long March", including chorus "The Ming Tombs Reservoir", cappella's "A Rose in Our Heart", solo "Pastoral", folk song arrangement "Embroidering the Mountain River for Spring", movie song "Don't Cross the Yellow River" and pop song "Hero's May". 65438+1at 20: 00 on April 27th, 1999 15, the famous musician He Lvting died in Shanghai at the age of 96. He left a precious spiritual wealth to China, and his works will be sung in China forever.