After 1970s, theaters and halls were built in towns and villages, and film screening became popular.
After 1980s, culture, radio and television developed rapidly. District library, workers' cultural palace, youth palace, theater and modern sports art center have been built one after another. Cultural palaces and buildings have also been built in streets and towns, and cultural facilities are improving day by day. Archival work should be institutionalized. The establishment of Beilun People's Broadcasting and TV Station has realized the conversion from cable broadcasting to FM cable, and cable TV is available in every village. The cultural market tends to be prosperous, and dance halls and Internet cafes have been set up. Community culture, square culture, village culture, enterprise culture and campus culture are developing vigorously, with increasingly rich cultural atmosphere and rising taste. Some good works have emerged in the fields of music, dance, art, photography and calligraphy. There are 24 intangible cultural heritages at the district level, including 3 at the municipal level and/kloc-0 at the provincial level.
In 2000, Beilun District was named as the National Advanced Cultural District.
In 2005, the District Federation of Literary and Art Circles was established, with nine associations.
In 2006, there were 7 members of China writers, musicians, artists, calligraphers, photographers, folk artists and other associations, and 35 members of associations above the provincial level. In the past, Chinese medicine mainly set up clinics, supplemented by doctors and doctors. In the seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1827), Chaiqiao Yangzhengzhai Pharmacy opened and developed into "Yangzhengzhai Eye Drops". Western medicine was introduced in the middle of the Republic of China, and 8 private hospitals and clinics were opened successively, with 46 health technicians (including apprentices of Chinese medicine). After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), medical and health services developed rapidly, and three public hospitals were built. 1952, private hospitals and clinics were established as joint clinics. By 1957, there were 10 joint clinics, 5 branches and 90 health technicians. 1965, carry out the central "6.26" instruction, arrange a medical institution in each township, and establish a village cooperative medical station, so that medical and health care can be popularized.
1985 district health and epidemic prevention stations, maternal and child health care stations and health further education schools were established. Later, District People's Hospital (Zong Rui Hospital), Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone Central Hospital, District Maternal and Child Health Hospital and Yihe Hospital were established. By 2006, there were 22 township-level medical institutions, 44 private hospitals, out-patient departments and clinics, 265,438+0 clinics in factories, enterprises and schools, and 65,438+092 village clinics. * * * There are 943 beds in the hospital, with health technicians 1905, including 96 senior technicians. There are 0/2 pharmaceutical manufacturers, 0/08 pharmaceutical retailers and 9 medical device manufacturers. The average life expectancy of the population is 77.2 years, including 74.5 years for men and 80 years for women. The infant mortality rate is 4.0‰. Beilun sports activities have a long history. The "Li 'ao Boxing" in Meishan, as a technique for the islanders to resist pirates, keep fit and prevent diseases, has been circulated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditional folk sports activities, such as dragon dance, lion dance, brick making and lion-elephant race, add festive joy to the villagers. After the construction of the district, the district sports general association was established, and later, district-level sports groups such as table tennis association, track and field association, senior sports association and fishing association were established one after another. 1986, the first national games and staff table tennis competitions were held one after another. Since then, there have been many sports events, such as the old people's games and women's games, which have made the sports atmosphere in this area rich. 1June, 1989, 10 set up a district amateur junior sports school to train young sports talents. 1993 put forward the goal of striving for a national advanced sports area and increasing investment. All towns and villages have held national sports meetings to promote sports activities. Chaiqiao, Daqi and Meishan were rated as provincial advanced sports towns. Daqi Town was rated as an advanced unit of national sports work. 1September, 1998, Beilun District was named as the national advanced sports area by the State Sports General Administration. On June 5438- 10, 2004, Beilun was listed as "the home of China Women's Volleyball Team in 2005-2008".
After May 2005, four events were held, such as "Shenzhou Cup" China International Women's Volleyball Classic and World Women's Volleyball Grand Prix. In February, 2006, it was rated as the best division of the national sports competition, awarded the title of strong sports area by Zhejiang Sports Bureau, and built the China women's volleyball training base in Beilun. After that, the training bases of China table tennis team and national basketball team were established one after another. By the end of 2006, there will be 4 national games, 13 games for the elderly and 4 games for the elderly farmers. During the Republic of China, cotton was mainly planted in coastal reclamation areas. In order to increase the yield and popularize new cotton varieties, the cotton industry improvement implementation area and agriculture and forestry extension institute were established in 24 years (1935) and 36 years respectively.
In 1950s, the county science and technology commission was established, and the popular science association was established to carry out agricultural, medical and health research and popularize the application of science and technology.
In the 1960s, a county livestock breeding farm was built in the east of Wuaixi River to breed and popularize improved pigs.
In the 1970s, the Institute of Agricultural Sciences was established in the lower farm of this pasture, focusing on the breeding, breeding and popularization of grain and oil varieties.
In the early 1980s, rural people's communes such as Wuai and Baifeng established rural science and technology popularization associations to carry out popularization and application of popular science. At the same time, industries in small towns such as Daqi, Xiaogang and Chaiqiao are booming and their products are constantly innovating. Among them, the microswitch produced by Ningbo Radio No.10 Factory in Daqi Town was successfully applied to China's first artificial earth satellite, and was awarded by the Central Military Commission and the State Council.
From the establishment of Beilun District to 2006, the whole district won 202 scientific and technological achievement awards at all levels; There are 50 high-tech enterprises above the municipal level, including national 13, provincial12 and municipal 16; The total industrial output value of high-tech enterprises reached 37.5 billion yuan, accounting for 46.8% of the total industrial output value of the whole region. National Enterprise Engineering Technology Center 1 each, National Key Laboratory 1 each, and National Industry Testing Center 3. There are provincial enterprise engineering technology centers 10, 25 at the municipal level and 54 at the district level.
65438-0997 Beilun District was awarded "National Advanced Zone of Science and Technology Work" by the Ministry of Science and Technology. In 2000, it was awarded "Advanced Zone of Scientific and Technological Progress in Zhejiang Province" by Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Provincial People's Government. In 2005, it was awarded the title of "Strong Science and Technology Zone in Zhejiang Province" by Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Provincial People's Government. During the 65438+1980s, there were only free schools, private schools and private libraries in China.
In the fifty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1793), Lujiang Academy was founded, which was the first of its kind. By the fourth year of Guangxu (1878), there were six academies.
In the late Qing dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished and learning was promoted.
From the establishment of the first practical school for women in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903) to the 2nd year of Xuantong (19 10), 26 schools were established successively.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the school was renamed Xuetang, and there were 32 primary schools in China.
In the 1920s, influenced by the new culture, people of insight and local business gentry began to work.
In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), there were 75 primary schools.
In 29 years, the national education system was implemented and national schools were established.
In 34 years of the Republic of China, there were 35 central schools for nationalities, with 120 schools for nationalities and 13657 students, accounting for 44% of school-age children in the whole region.
The second national education plan has been implemented for 35 years.
In 37 years, the school was reorganized into 16 1, with 365 classes, 65,438 students+0,6781,and 565,438 faculty members+0.8.
Before liberation, most of the leaders of party organizations in China were primary school teachers.
At the beginning of the founding of New China, the people's government took over the school, and China's primary and secondary schools developed rapidly, especially junior high schools.
1959 There were 18 junior high schools with 72 classes and 3,743 students.
During the period of "people's communalization" and "Great Leap Forward", more than 90% of production brigades opened kindergartens and nurseries in order to liberate women's labor force, and closed them when 196 1 implemented the adjustment policy.
During the "Cultural Revolution", education was severely damaged and the quality of education declined.
After the Cultural Revolution, the teaching order was restored. In the late 1970s, primary education was basically universal.
1985, young people are basically illiterate.
In 1980s, early childhood education began to develop. From 65438 to 0986, nine-year compulsory education was implemented in all towns and villages in the region. The enrollment rate and consolidation rate of primary and junior high schools are constantly improving.
After 1996, it stabilized at 96% ~ 100%. 1998 meets the requirements of popularizing nine-year compulsory education and eliminating illiteracy among young people with high standards.
In the early 1990s, private kindergartens developed rapidly. 1997, 1999 Public Security Marine Police College and ningbo polytechnic successively settled in Beilun.
From 200 1 to 2006, the 1 1 school for children of migrant workers was established, which popularized high school education.
In 2006, the proportion of students who graduated from junior high school and entered senior high school increased to 99.5%. The investment in education has greatly increased, and the average annual education expenditure per student has increased from 340 1 yuan in 2000 to 1.28 million yuan in 2006.
In 2006, there were 92 kindergartens, 40 primary schools, 3 nine-year compulsory education schools, 7 junior high schools 1 schools, 5 full high schools 1 schools, 5 ordinary high schools, 8 vocational high schools 1 schools, 8 adult secondary cultural and technical schools, adult secondary schools1schools and 2 institutions of higher learning. * * * Children in the Garden10999; 3 12 19 pupils; 14250 junior high school students; 6 135 senior high school students; 3,307 students in vocational high schools; There are 2849 college students and 7564 higher vocational students. All towns and streets were awarded the title of "Strong Town through Education". In 2002, Beilun District was awarded the title of "Strong Education Area".
Strengthening the training of organizational cadres is the need to strengthen the construction of the party's ruling ability in the new