What are the fine arts majors?
What can I do after studying art?
What are the employment prospects of these jobs?
Let's look at a picture first.
As can be seen from the figure, art education is mainly in five directions, namely, art, design, architecture, drama, film and television, and art introduction. There are several branches in each direction, which are clearly written in the chart.
0 1 art design
1, visual communication design
Visual communication design, the usual study includes composition and typesetting, posters, brochures, folding, font design and so on. The application of video transmission industry is everywhere, and all industries need it. Due to the market demand, the video transmission industry has always been a hot industry in society. However, this major can be said to be a bittersweet one, staying up late is a common occurrence, and the starting salary is generally not low.
Employment orientation: graduates can work as graphic designers in advertising companies and graphic design departments of design companies; Art editor, Graphic Design Department of TV stations, newspapers, magazines, large websites and other media units; As a graphic designer in the planning department of enterprises and institutions.
? 2. Industrial design
Most colleges and universities mainly recruit science students of industrial design, and some colleges and universities, such as the Central Academy of Fine Arts, also recruit art students. Industrial design is not only painting, computer modeling and design, but also carpentry and putty. It is necessary to make a model, and it may be necessary to operate chainsaw polishers, milling cutters and other equipment. Generally speaking, it is a very interesting major, and it is also very interesting and not boring to learn, but it is definitely necessary to work hard to learn well.
?
Employment direction:? The employment direction is relatively wide, including: automobile, airplane, construction machinery, furniture, advertising, clothing, media and other industries. You can go to design companies such as architecture, indoor and outdoor environment and facilities or architectural design and research institutes (institutes) to engage in related design, scientific research and management.
3. Product design
Product design specialty is a comprehensive subject which combines humanities and computer technology. This major trains high-quality skilled talents with comprehensive quality, good industrial product artistic modeling design literacy and quality, basic theoretical knowledge necessary for product modeling design specialty and strong practical application ability.
Employment orientation: China's product design is at the turning point from "Made in China" to "Created in China". All kinds of new products hope to attract public attention with novel and unique appearance and performance. The demand for design talents in all walks of life is increasingly prominent. Graduates majoring in product design can do many jobs: for example, they can work in the Internet, mobile phones, electronics, textiles, machinery, instrumentation, transportation, home and so on; Can also engage in product development-related media, printing, packaging, advertising, marketing and other research and management work; You can also engage in teaching, scientific research, product research, consulting and other work in colleges and universities.
4. Fashion design
The gold content of fashion design is relatively high. However, it is very difficult to be a fashion designer. You have to bear a lot of market pressure, have plenty of energy and physical strength, and learn to grasp the market vision. This can't be done overnight. But learning well is promising. For example, a ready-to-wear designer/senior plate maker/image designer, etc.
Employment direction:? Graduates are suitable to engage in clothing, clothing design and research in garment factories or clothing design units in light industry, textiles, commerce, foreign trade and other departments, and can also engage in clothing and clothing design teaching.
? 6. Digital media art
Digital media art is a major integrating digital media technology application and art design. Cultivate students to have a solid application ability of digital media technology and artistic theory foundation, master the knowledge, skills and specific applications of digital technology in the field of film and television art and network multimedia art, and become senior professionals with wide knowledge and strong skills in this industry.
Employment orientation: Mobile multimedia information production companies, online media companies, animation and game production companies, TV stations, advertising design companies, military units and large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions are engaged in the development, production and management of related media.
7. Art and technology
Art and technology are based on the basic concept of deep integration of art design and technology, combined with the national cultural development strategy, in the cultural and creative industries and digital content industries, integrating the perspectives of space, art, media, technology and commerce, and cultivating high-end art design talents with international vision, interdisciplinary foundation and creative innovation ability in the fields of space environment design, information interaction design and new media art.
Employment orientation: Graduates mainly work in educational and scientific research institutions related to cultural and creative industries, or related enterprises, including space and environmental design companies, user experience and product development departments of IT companies, film and television animation companies, digital entertainment related companies, media and media art institutions, etc.
02 arts and crafts design
1, ceramic art design?
Ceramic design specialty is divided into three directions-architectural bathroom direction, daily use direction and painting direction. The direction of building a bathroom is biased towards industrial design, because the bathroom is designed with toilet porcelain (toilets, bathtubs, etc.). ), and the daily direction is mainly to design daily-use porcelain (tableware, tea sets, etc.). The direction of painting is pure art, especially painting on ceramics.
Employment orientation: Graduates are suitable to engage in design and research in ceramic, arts and crafts research departments and ceramic factories, and engage in professional teaching in art colleges at all levels.
? 2. Jewelry design?
There are not many schools offering jewelry design majors, mainly studying jewelry design, jewelry photography, jade carving techniques, decorative patterns, composition principles, metal materials and techniques, jewelry inlay and production, etc. As for making money or not, it still depends on the level.
Employment orientation: Students majoring in this major are suitable to work in professional design companies, major jewelry companies, jewelry processing factories, jewelry stores, schools with related majors, clothing companies and advertising companies, and can engage in art design, scientific research, teaching and management in jewelry and art design education, scientific research, production and business units.
03 architecture class
? 1, environmental art design?
Environmental art design is an interdisciplinary subject, including architecture, landscape and interior. It also covers social science, environmental science and natural science. Therefore, compared with the orthodox position of other designs, it covers a wide range and has no specialization. But the advantage is that it is flexible and emphasizes mutual communication and tolerance. Architecture, interior and landscape design all focus on creation, specifically designing a thing and space, while environmental design focuses on designing a relationship. (Landscape design can be said to be a branch of it)
Employment direction: If you are a national unit, you can go to the Urban Construction Bureau and the Planning Bureau, but only if you need to take an examination of construction engineers. Graduates can engage in design work in architectural design and interior design companies or start their own businesses.
2. Architectural design
Architecture is a discipline that spans engineering technology and humanities. It can be called an architectural art because it involves a lot of aesthetic cultivation and edification. Therefore, architectural design has a lot to learn, not only to learn the development of modern architecture, but also to infiltrate with many other disciplines in order to become a master. Only by knowing more about these and mastering more professional knowledge can we have our own unique views in the construction industry. It involves architectural mechanics, space science and other professional disciplines, and emphasizes the in-depth thinking and innovative design practice of architectural phenomena in the spirit of practice.
Employment direction: design units in the construction industry, such as architectural design research institutes and architectural design firms, are mainly engaged in architectural design and related architectural research; Architectural decoration companies are engaged in decoration design, decoration construction technology and management; Of course, there are still some (mostly master students and doctoral students) who stay in universities to study and teach; Some students have been admitted to civil servants to engage in management planning in urban construction departments; A considerable number of them have entered the real estate industry and engaged in real estate development.
3. Interior design
Interior design is a course with academic rationality. Unlike the casual display of visual communication, there is not much room for artistic display. More design concepts depend on ergonomics, which is a practical art with service-oriented standards. In recent years, the income from economic development has increased, families have begun to consider the comfort and taste of living environment, the decoration industry has also developed rapidly, and the demand for interior design talents is naturally strong. The entry threshold is relatively low, and ability is more important than education. The income level belongs to the upper-middle income class.
Employment direction: There are many employment opportunities and great choices. The rapid development of real estate and architectural decoration industry needs a large number of professional design talents, and professional design talents have always been a hot spot for recruitment.
4. Landscape design
Landscape architecture is a comprehensive and applied discipline with a wide range of knowledge, including natural scenery, geological landforms and ecological environment, related scientific knowledge, material engineering and applied technology, as well as humanities and arts, historical traditions and folk arts. Therefore, we can cut in and deepen from different knowledge structure directions to show our own disciplinary characteristics. As one of the first master's disciplines in China, landscape architecture of Central Academy of Fine Arts has taken a unique development path that highlights the artistic and humanistic advantages of fine arts colleges.
Employment orientation: After graduation, I can engage in environmental landscape design, tourism planning, landscape planning, construction management and so on. In design institutes such as landscape planning, government land management and related departments, real estate development and other units.
Drama, film and television
? 1, animation major?
Animation is also learning everything, and there are many courses, at least covering a wide range. The undergraduate orientation is breadth, and the graduate students are depth. Animation major, art class knows software best, design class knows flash best, film and television class knows painting best, and painting class knows computer best. Decoration renderings are difficult to type, and they can draw illustrations and cartoons. Therefore, it is not a problem to survive in such a broad profession.
Employment orientation: Animation designers can engage in animation production, film and television advertising production and post-synthesis in TV stations, game companies, film and television advertising companies, film and television stunt companies, digital media and multimedia design companies, animation design and production companies, etc.
? 2. Drama, film and television art design?
This major is mainly divided into three directions: film art, stage art and video packaging. Usually, we do targeted study around film art, and the most basic thing is the study of plane three-dimensional and dimensional drawing software, as well as the design of film scene atmosphere map. In recent years, the industry momentum is not bad, so the entry threshold will not be too high, and art-related majors have advantages in making money.
Employment orientation: I can work in film and television companies, theaters, TV stations at all levels, TV program production centers, advertising and other industries and fields, and I can also engage in original animation painting, creative animation design, scene design, costume props design and so on.
3. Photography
Photography majors train senior professionals with rich knowledge of white science, culture and art theory. Du has the ability of film, television, advertising and photography, and can engage in photography art creation, teaching and scientific research in film factories, television production departments, advertising and audio-visual publishing departments.
Employment direction: The employment prospect of photography major is optimistic. There are not many colleges offering this major, but there is a great market demand. Photography can be divided into two employment directions: general photography and news photography. Ordinary photography is more about taking pictures of scenery and people. This kind of shooting should use artistic techniques to express the theme, and it can be repeated at the same time to achieve the best effect. News photography is to shoot news events in real life, which requires photographers to observe and capture the scene. It is real and cannot be copied. Such graduates can engage in print media, television media and other related work.
4. Game art
According to the actual demand of animation and game companies for talents, this major has gradually transitioned from basic two-dimensional design to powerful three-dimensional animation design software, 3Dmax, in terms of curriculum setting. Through the systematic and comprehensive study of 3D props, scene design, role design, special effects production and other content modules, students can be familiar with and master the overall process of project development of animation game companies.
Employment orientation: After graduation, students will be qualified as animation role model designers, animation special effects designers and other professional and technical personnel in animation and film industry, such as animation game companies, toy companies and animation training institutions.
05 art
1, art education
Art education belongs to the comprehensive specialty of modeling specialty, and the course involves all aspects of different modeling design majors in order to teach students in the future. Courses include oil painting, Chinese painting, decorative painting, pottery, printmaking, calligraphy, mounting, seal cutting, graphic design, three-dimensional design, photography, animation design and a series of art-related skills, and of course, I also major in educational psychology.
Employment orientation: mainly for primary schools and social training institutions, engaged in primary school art teaching, community counseling, school publicity, class management and other work in teachers and training post groups.
? 2. Chinese painting?
Today, with the development of practical art, the situation of "pure art" major is really embarrassing. Chinese painting not only has traditional cultural foundation and traditional artistic accomplishment, but also has Kaku Takashina's aesthetic spirit and modeling ability. Calligraphy and seal cutting are also compulsory courses for Chinese painting majors. As can be seen from the annual employment quality report of colleges and universities, the employment rate of pure art majors is not high, especially Chinese painting. If you don't love it, it is difficult to stick to it.
Employment orientation: After graduation, students majoring in this major can engage in creation, research and teaching in cultural and artistic creation units, design departments, publishing, universities and scientific research institutions, and can also work as art teachers in schools and off-campus training institutions.
? 3. Oil painting?
The oil painting major requires extremely high modeling and color. It is the most suitable way out for oil painting major, but it is also the most difficult way out. However, if you are interested in painting, the employment prospects will not be too bad, because the skills of oil painting graduates in artistic modeling and color are generally higher than those of design students.
Employment direction: Engaged in oil painting, teaching in art colleges at all levels, engaging in art creation and counseling in art galleries and exhibition halls, or engaging in art teacher work in schools and off-campus training institutions. Because of their modeling and color ability, some graduates work as original painters in game companies.
? 4. Printed matter
Learning printmaking requires strength, and girls should consider it well. Many tools can't just be played. Many courses must be accompanied by men and women, especially lithographs. The slate is heavy, and it is only heavy. If you want to make ink strong and uniform, you must be very skilled in controlling the strength and skills.
Employment orientation: Senior professionals who have entered various fields such as culture and art, publicity, education, design, research and publication management, and are engaged in the planning and production of art teaching, creation, research and publication management, can also continue to study for a master's degree.
? 5. Murals
At present, there are not many institutions offering mural major in China, mainly concentrated in several art colleges. Mural painting majors will be exposed to various artistic expressions such as relief, oil painting and comprehensive materials, which is also a good choice for students who pursue art. In fact, the employment prospects are average. If you persist, there are only two directions: one is to become a professional artist, and the other is to take on projects and open your own studio.
Employment direction: engaged in the design and creation of murals in urban construction, landscape architecture and artistic creation departments, engaged in the teaching of this major in art colleges at all levels, and engaged in the artistic creation of art galleries and exhibition halls.
? Step 6 carve
Sculpture is a meticulous profession; Generally speaking, it takes longer to make sculptures than to draw pictures. The modeling ability of sculpture is quite strong in the field of painting, from automobile molds to handicrafts; The hands-on ability is also very strong. Sculpture majors need physical strength and design, which will enable you to accumulate good painting skills, practical ability, sense of space, understanding of materials and so on.
Employment direction:? Suitable for sculpture design, decoration design and related education management in construction companies, decoration companies, design companies, sculpture design institutes and other enterprises and institutions.
? 7. Calligraphy?
When I was majoring in calligraphy, besides writing exercises of various fonts, there were many theoretical courses to learn! Calligraphy history, calligraphy theory, ancient Chinese, ancient literature, philology, epigraphy, poetry and songs ... these are all closely related to calligraphy, so calligraphy is not a pure art, it is different from art, and it pays more attention to the cultural part.
Employment direction:? Graduates can engage in teaching in ordinary middle schools, secondary specialized schools and universities, and also engage in artistic organization, creation and design in enterprises and professional groups.
? 8. Cultural relics restoration appraisal?
Generally speaking, cultural relics appraisal can't be practiced in books or classes for several years. The main thing is to look at the real thing carefully before you can enter the door. It is best to get a master's degree in this major. Although large museums are also willing to recruit undergraduates majoring in cultural relics restoration, they have higher requirements for schools and students, and the treatment is not high if they just enter. It is useful to learn this major well, but it is difficult to start.
Employment direction:? The demand of society will be greater, and the collection and appraisal of cultural relics will be promising. There are many practical opportunities, such as going to auction houses and archaeological sites.
9. commercial illustrations
The employment prospects of domestic illustrators in recent years are very good, because the illustration industry is a new industry in China. At the beginning, a large number of illustrators are needed, and illustrations are also widely used in the design field.
Employment direction: news publishing house, electronic publishing, advertising communication, network company, digital film and television advertising, enterprises and institutions engaged in illustration design, can also be a game painter in a game company.
On the History of Art Research
? 1, art history
The theory of fine arts is a relatively theoretical subject, which needs to learn a lot of theoretical knowledge. The main courses are: Chinese and foreign art history, introduction to art, introduction to Chinese and foreign painting theory, ancient philology and ancient Chinese, foundation of art archaeology, introduction to calligraphy and painting appraisal, foundation of art and photography, etc.
Employment direction:? Basically, the graduates of this major are all engaged in the teaching industry, and they can also engage in professional art criticism, exhibition planning, etc., and there are not a few who take the postgraduate entrance examination.
? 2. Art design?
Similar to art, but biased towards design, students mainly study the principles and knowledge of art design. Through the training of design thinking, plastic arts foundation, design principles and methods, they have the basic quality of understanding the history and present situation of art design and conducting theoretical research.
Employment direction:? After graduation, students majoring in this major can engage in creation, research and teaching in cultural and artistic creation units, design departments, universities and scientific research institutions. You can also further study for a master's degree in related majors.
3. Art management
Art management major is a new major based on modern management concepts and theories and the needs of cultural market. Based on the teaching concept of all-round cultivation and all-round development of potential, through a large number of art management related courses such as art production, artistic marketing, art brokerage, intellectual property, cultural regulations, public relations, advertising, etc., we can fully understand the laws and characteristics of various art categories. During the period, students are also allowed to directly participate in the planning and distribution of a large number of art activities, so as to apply what they have learned and increase their practical ability. So as to lay a solid theoretical and practical foundation for participating in the development and layout of the cultural market.
Employment orientation: the development of cultural industry needs a large number of talents, who can engage in management, planning, organization, coordination, project operation and other aspects in various art galleries, galleries and art institutions, and can also engage in art brokerage, art exhibition planning, art appraisal, art auction and other occupations.
Many people think that studying art is just for "painting". After reading this article, I can't help but sigh that there are so many majors and jobs to choose from in the future.
Children's art education can help children improve their aesthetic ability, better express and vent their emotions, cultivate their rich imagination, enhance their creativity and make them more confident! It also makes the child's future path more likely.