The recruitment examination for customs institutions in 2023 has been released. Up to now, Hangzhou customs institutions can still apply. In addition to Hangzhou Customs, Urumqi Customs, Hohhot Customs, Chengdu Customs, Nanning Customs and some directly affiliated institutions have been released.
Historical development of custom:
The earliest foreign customs agencies appeared in Athens, the ancient Greek city-state in the middle of the 5th century BC. 1 1 century later, Venice Customs, an institution named after Customs, was established in Venice, Western Europe. In the long feudal society, in addition to continuing to set up customs along the coast and border, countries have also set up many checkpoints on inland land and water transportation routes.
In the early days of capitalist development, the customs implemented the policy of protecting tariffs, attached importance to the collection of tariffs, and established a set of elaborate and cumbersome management and taxation systems. /kloc-in the 20th century, in order to develop foreign trade, European countries successively removed inland checkpoints, abolished inland tariffs and basically stopped collecting export taxes.
Developed countries with a long history of customs include France, Britain, the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Japan and the United States. Most developing countries are located in Asia, Africa and Latin America. These countries have long been invaded and exploited by colonial countries, and their economies are relatively backward. The foreign trade and customs of developing countries not only struggle with developed countries in various ways, but also develop and apply science and technology to their modern customs systems.
China Customs has a long history. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were records in ancient books about "levying customs and merging cities". Qin and Han dynasties entered a unified feudal society and developed foreign trade. Ding Yuan spent six years in Hepu and other places in the Western Han Dynasty. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, urban shipping companies were established in Guangzhou and Quanzhou.
After the Qing government announced the opening of the maritime ban, it was named "Customs" for the first time in Kangxi 23-24, and four customs offices were established in Guangdong (Guangzhou), Fujian (Fuzhou), Zhejiang (Ningbo) and Jiangsu (Shanghai). 1840 After the Opium War, China gradually lost its tariff autonomy and was controlled by imperialist countries such as Britain, the United States, France and Japan for a long time, which became an important tool for western powers to plunder the people of China.
Until 1949, when People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, the people's government took over the customs, which declared the end of the history of semi-colonial customs controlled by imperialism and marked the birth of socialist customs. People's Republic of China (PRC) government has completely changed the original customs organization and business, experienced a tortuous development process, and gradually improved the establishment of customs institutions.