Public health testing is very important to the public, and the relevant government departments also attach great importance to it. According to the nature of enterprises, third-party health testing institutions in public places can be divided into independent third-party testing institutions and state-owned third-party testing institutions. Their existence will strengthen the self-discipline of enterprises, provide effective and comprehensive testing services and data for operators in public places, and help operators improve the quality of health services in public places. Of course, government departments will also entrust third-party inspection agencies to conduct public health inspection, which can fully reflect whether public health is standardized, and is also an important basis for the government to formulate and improve relevant health policies and norms.
1. Health third-party inspection in public places includes supervision inspection and entrusted inspection.
Supervision and inspection refers to the inspection entrusted by the health administrative supervision department to a third-party testing institution, and the entrusted inspection refers to the inspection entrusted by the operators of public places.
2. Test items: Legionella pneumophila in air supply, total number of bacteria in air supply, total number of fungi in air supply, count of β -hemolytic streptococcus in air supply, microbial purification and disinfection effect of air purification and disinfection device (one pass), microbes on the inner surface of air duct, dust amount on the inner surface of air duct, particle purification efficiency (one pass) and continuous operation effect (comparison of purification effect before and after 24 hours of operation);
3. Testing standard: hygienic standard for central air conditioning and ventilation system in public places.
The scope (content) of third-party health supervision in public places includes:
(1) Inspection, detection and evaluation of indoor environmental sanitation (air, lighting, lighting, etc.). ), including three indicators of indoor air microclimate detection.
(2) Hygienic inspection, detection and evaluation of customer's articles and appliances. Public goods and appliances mainly test their disinfection effect, and accommodation public goods and appliances mainly test bedding, towels, tea sets, cushions, bathtubs and so on. Bathing places detect bedding, towels, pedicure tools, etc. ; Scissors, combs, towels, beauty tools, etc. They are all tested in beauty salons, and the test indicators are mainly microorganisms.
(3) Sanitary inspection, detection and evaluation of water quality in swimming pools (gymnasiums) and public bathrooms, and artificial swimming pools in water quality inspection.
(4) Hygienic inspection, detection and evaluation of drinking water quality in public places (secondary water supply and self-provided water), and detection and analysis indicators of drinking water quality 106.
(5) Hygienic inspection, detection and evaluation of central air-conditioning ventilation system, and detection of seven indexes of central air-conditioning ventilation system.
To sum up, the scope of public health third-party testing is very comprehensive, which is conducive to operators to improve the quality of public health services and promote social stability and harmonious development. Only in a good environment can everyone feel at ease. If you have any information about public health testing, please consult Qingdao Zhong Xu Testing.
Legal basis:
"Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places" Article 5 The competent department of public places shall establish a health management system, equip full-time or part-time health management personnel, regularly check the health status of their business units (including individual operators, the same below), and provide necessary conditions.
Article 6 A business unit shall be responsible for the hygiene management of the public places it operates, establish a hygiene responsibility system, and conduct hygiene knowledge training and assessment for employees.
Seventh people who directly serve customers in public places must hold a "health certificate" before they can engage in their own work. Persons suffering from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis, active tuberculosis, purulent or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder public health shall not engage in direct customer service before they are cured.
Eighth in addition to parks, stadiums (gymnasiums), public transport places, business units shall timely apply to the administrative department of health for the "health permit". The Health Permit is reviewed every two years.
Ninth public places do not meet the health standards and requirements, resulting in health accidents, business units should properly handle, and timely report to the health and epidemic prevention agencies.