For the safety management of building construction, we should first follow the principle of safety first, take safety control as the main work content, and formulate an appropriate safety management system in combination with the characteristics of the project and the actual situation, so as to effectively avoid safety accidents and effectively improve the quality of the project. Then, the following are the key points of the knowledge about construction safety management that I want to share with you. Welcome to read and browse.
Present situation of safety management in construction engineering
Safety management does not meet the requirements of safe production.
In the current increasingly fierce market competition environment, in order to undertake more construction projects, some construction units often adopt the way of winning the bid at a low price or contracting at a dead price. Under the premise of unilaterally pursuing economic benefits, the phenomenon of insufficient funds for safe construction and lack of funds for safe and civilized construction appears in the construction process. This situation does not meet the current requirements of safe production of construction projects, and it is an backward management mechanism formed under the new environment.
The safety production system is not perfect.
For construction projects, the imperfection of safety production system is mainly manifested in the imperfection of safety production responsibility system and safety production system. In the current construction process, there are many problems that the safety system exists in name only, which leads to the loss of the due role of the safety production organization and safety production management system, and it is impossible to talk about safety production and civilized construction in the construction process. On the other hand, in the project economic contract, the goal of safe production implemented step by step has not been fully reflected.
Pay more attention to quality management than safety management.
This problem is a common problem in the process of building engineering construction, which is manifested in the fact that building engineering construction enterprises pay attention to quality management and ignore the importance of safety management, and even there is a phenomenon that quality management replaces safety management. For the safety management of construction projects, the construction process should be tracked and managed under the leadership of full-time security officers, but as far as the current situation is concerned, few construction units are equipped with full-time security officers.
Safety training for construction enterprises is not in place.
For most small and medium-sized construction enterprises, it is a labor-intensive industry, and the knowledge level of employees is low. Most of them belong to junior high school and senior high school cultural personnel who lack safety training and education, and have no complete awareness of safety production and accident prevention. In addition, most of its personnel do not have the technical operation level of safe production, and the phenomenon of illegal operation exists, which brings great hidden dangers to the safe construction of construction projects.
Analysis on the Importance and Key Points of Construction Safety Management in Building Engineering
Importance of safety management in construction engineering
China is a big country with labor resources, and there are many employees in the construction industry, which provides a strong guarantee for the rapid and stable development of the construction industry. However, from the perspective of building safety management, there is still a lot of work to be done in the domestic construction industry. Every year, a large number of construction safety accidents have caused great losses to people's lives and property, and construction enterprises must pay attention to safety management. For government departments, an effective safety management supervision mechanism should be established to urge enterprises to further carry out construction safety management under the constraint of laws and regulations.
As a construction enterprise, we should actively carry out safety production education and training within the enterprise and establish an effective safety production management system. As a high-risk industry recognized by the society, there are many factors influencing the safety of construction projects. Strengthening the safety management of construction enterprises and promoting the establishment of safety management system and safety management supervision system are of great significance to improving the quality level of construction projects and social stability.
Key points of construction safety management of building engineering
Strengthen education and training in production safety.
The overall level of the construction team is uneven, and the low level of safety production of construction personnel is a common problem in construction enterprises. All construction enterprises should strengthen the education and training of safety production of construction personnel. As an enterprise safety manager, we can use the analysis of typical accidents and the sharing of other experience and knowledge to infiltrate the awareness of safety production into the daily work and life of construction workers. In this process, it should be noted that the selection of accident cases in safety education and training should be targeted, which can cause the construction workers to scream, let them know that the accident risk is around, and urge them to take active precautions.
Strengthen the analysis of accident safety hazards
The analysis of hidden dangers of accidents in construction projects should run through the whole construction process. First, after the construction drawing is determined, we should focus on analyzing and controlling the technical weak links involved in the design scheme. Secondly, in the process of staffing, the construction organization should make overall arrangements to avoid the situation of design while construction. In addition, some unpredictable accidents may occur during the construction. In the process of deepening the construction progress, we should increase investment in safety management to reduce the possibility of unforeseen accidents.
Ensure the supply quality of building materials.
Building materials are the basis for the safe and effective development of the project, and the selection of building materials should be supervised from the source of supply to avoid safety accidents caused by materials that do not meet the requirements of safe production and quality entering the construction site.
Standardized scaffold construction
Scaffolding is a common technical method in building construction. In order to better manage the safety of building construction, the fixation between the frame and the building structure should be corrected in the process of scaffold setting, and the vertical pole foundation with closed facade should be set to avoid the application of inferior steel and scaffolding. Secondly, attention should be paid to the erection and dismantling of formwork support system, and the elevator wellhead installation at the construction site should be done well by using instrumentalized and stereotyped protective doors. Finally, it should be noted that all construction personnel on the construction site should wear safety helmets, and aerial workers should be equipped with corresponding safety belts.
Safety management of electricity consumption
For the safety management of electricity consumption in the construction site, we should first strengthen the standard setting of the main distribution room, ensure that the distribution box with standard load is adopted, and correctly handle wiring access. Secondly, the construction site should be equipped with corresponding external protective measures and professional electricians. For the electrical equipment used in the construction site, such as hoists, tower cranes, derricks, various pumps, etc., attention should be paid to the safe use management to ensure the safe and stable operation state and avoid the occurrence of safety accidents caused by equipment problems.
Improve the safety management system
Strengthen supervision and management
First of all, it is necessary to establish a safety supervision and management system that conforms to the current development situation and characteristics of China's construction industry, and strive to solve the problems that the safety production organization and safety production management personnel are not in place in the current construction process, and the construction safety law of construction enterprises is not implemented in place, so that the safety management of construction enterprises can really play a role. When encountering different problems, a safety supervision and management system that conforms to the actual situation of the project can be formulated according to the Construction Safety Law.
Strengthen the safety management of construction technology and construction links.
For the safety management of construction technology and construction links, first of all, we should equip full-time safety production technicians to guide and correct the technical operation level and standards of construction personnel during the construction process to avoid quality and safety problems caused by technical problems. Secondly, for different construction links, safety managers should summarize and analyze potential safety problems in time, and formulate targeted safety technical measures on the basis of adopting new materials and new technologies to avoid the occurrence of safety problems in different construction links.
Improve the risk prevention system
The establishment of risk prevention system can effectively analyze and prevent the potential risks in the construction process of construction projects. Applying the methods of safety system engineering and risk management, the problems existing in the system are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, and the possibility of accidents is calculated. However, the establishment of risk prevention system is a systematic and long process, which should be continuously improved in engineering practice.
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