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"The way of university is to be well-known, close to the people and stop at perfection." Translated into vernacular Chinese, this sentence is like this: the way of university lies in the theory of "knowing from the inside" of the prophet, and then go to the people to do people-friendly work, so as to achieve perfection. In other words, starting from "Tao" to "Mingde" is a process for everyone to improve their self-cultivation, a kind of "internal knowledge" learning and a kind of self-preservation. From "Mingde" to being close to the people, it is to help the world independently of "the study of inner saints" and to help the world after having a high level of knowledge and accomplishment, that is, "the study of foreign kings". Whether it is self-discipline or external use, it is necessary to achieve "perfection", which is the completion of the cultivation process.
John gardner elaborated on the important role of leaders in establishing good morality and personal achievements in his book No Easy Victory:
Leaders play an important role in the formation of a mental state consumed by social customs. They can be used as a symbol of the moral unity of the whole society. They can embody the values that unite the whole society. The most important thing is that leaders can conceive and clearly express a desirable vision, so that people can give up paranoia and narrowness. ...