/kloc-in the winter of 0/936, Li Mancun was sent to Mu Ping County as the education director of rural agricultural school. Dissatisfied with the Kuomintang's "rural service", he jumped out of the car on his way to his hometown in Zhangqiu. Soon, at the invitation of the principal of Tianzunyuan Primary School in this county, he became a teacher of the school.
The July 7th Incident broke out in 1937, and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was in full swing. In June of the same year, 5438+065438+ 10, the Japanese aggressor troops reached the Yellow River from Tianjin along the Jin-Pu Railway, threatening Jinan, and Han Fuju, chairman of the Kuomintang province, fled without fighting. In February of the same year, the Japanese army occupied Jinan. At the grim moment of national disaster and national peril, Li Mancun had a heated discussion with the teachers of Tianzunyuan Primary School. Some people advocate withdrawing south with the Kuomintang troops and going to the rear area; Some people advocate watching at home and being a good citizen. Li Mancun, on the other hand, made it clear that he wanted to organize anti-Japanese armed forces, fight guerrilla warfare up the mountain, and die against conquered people. A few days later, Li Mancun's like-minded people, including Song, a teacher of Puji Primary School, Fang Zicheng, a veteran, and Zhai (who later defected), a college student in Beijing, decided to hold an armed uprising against Japan and save the country. Second, establish the Youth Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association as the core of leadership to launch an armed uprising; Third, extensively carry out anti-Japanese propaganda, contact comrades, collect weapons and ammunition, and establish anti-Japanese armed forces. After the meeting, everyone worked separately, and in just one month, they contacted dozens of comrades who were willing to participate in the war of resistance, and many of them were willing to pay for guns.
1938 65438+ 10, Li Mancun and Song found Ma Yaonan, Liao Rongbiao and Yao, leaders of the Fifth Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army established after the Heitieshan Uprising. Yao and Li Mancun are classmates of Jinan Township Teachers College. Yao introduced the course of Heitieshan Uprising and the current anti-Japanese situation. This interview greatly encouraged Li Mancun and strengthened his courage in the armed uprising against Japan. On February 6, 2006, Kloc-0, Li Mancun and others held an uprising in Shiyu Temple in front of Changbai Mountain. In two or three days, more than 370 people gathered, and more than 50 rifles, soil guns and spears, and a people's anti-Japanese armed force was born. The army is tentatively named "Zhangqiu County People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army". After the leadership meeting, Li Mancun was elected as the commander of this unit, and Song was the political instructor.
After the establishment of Zhangqiu People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, some landlords Hao Kun and former Kuomintang government officials strongly opposed it. Meng Yuelou, the former secretary of the Kuomintang Party Department, and Niu Jingzhai, the former county magistrate of Zhangqiu County of the Kuomintang, tried to take this unit into their own hands. First of all, Meng and Niu took pork and grain to the temple to "comfort" the Salvation Army, and put forward the slogan "People never leave their guns, and guns never leave home" to buy people's hearts. Li Mancun saw through their plot and refused to see it. He only arranged for Song to deal with it, which frustrated their wishful thinking. Soft can't be hard, Meng Yuelou and Niu Jingzhai threatened to defend the Salvation Army. Faced with the grim situation, Li Mancun and Song decided that instead of doing nothing, it was better to attack Meng Yuelou and Niu Jingzhai's army's lair, the Nineteen Langzhuang, preemptively. One day at dawn, it was cloudy with snowflakes, and Li Mancun led his troops to the Nineteen Langzhuang. Marching ten miles in a hurry, the Meng family compound was surrounded at dawn, and the watchtower adhered to by Meng Yuelou was surrounded. The cunning Meng Yuelou resisted with more than 50 guns. He sent representatives to negotiate with the Salvation Army to delay the time, and sent people to Puji Station to ask the Japanese to send troops to rescue. Li Mancun received more than 0/00 Japanese scouts from Puji Station. After receiving the information from the 19th Langzhuang, he decisively ordered the troops to stop fighting and quickly withdraw from Shiyu Temple. After this battle, the troops were tempered, further recognized the traitors of the capitulators, and strengthened their determination to resist Japan to the end.
1938 In March, Li Mancun was introduced by Zhao Mingxin and Wang Ruojie, one of the leaders of the Fifth Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, and joined the Producers' Party of China. In April of the same year, the Zhangqiu People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army led by Li Mancun was officially reorganized into the 21st Squadron of the Fifth Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army, and he served as the squadron leader. Since then, this spontaneously organized mass anti-Japanese team has been trained and tested by guerrilla warfare, and formally joined the ranks of the anti-Japanese team led by the China * * * production party. At this time, the local reactionary landlord armed forces quit the party to oppress Li Mancun, attached to him, robbed his home, arrested his father, and sent people to lobby and carry out conspiracy activities. Encouraged by the support of many comrades, Li Mancun foiled the enemy's plot and further United the troops.
1June, 938, the 5th Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Army was reorganized into the 3rd detachment of Shandong Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of zouping county Eighth Route Army, and the 21st Squadron was reorganized into the 3rd detachment, with Li Mancun as the company commander. In September, he served as the political instructor of the spy camp. 1 1 In June, the spy camp was expanded into a spy corps, and Li Mancun served as the director of the political department of the spy corps. 1February, 939, Li Mancun was promoted to the political commissar of the second regiment of the third brigade of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column, leading the anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in Qinghe and Pingyuan. In March of the same year, Shen Honglie, chairman of the Kuomintang Shandong Province, instigated Qin Qirong to create friction with stubborn troops, and the "Taihe Massacre" occurred. Li Mancun was ordered to lead a special team to reinforce the anti-friction battle from Qinghe Valley to He Zi Valley in central Shandong, and moved to Zibo for half a year, which dealt a heavy blow to the Kuomintang die-hards. In September, the troops were reorganized, and the secret service group was reorganized into the first battalion of the third detachment. Li Mancun served as the political instructor of the battalion.
1940 65438+ 10 to July, he was ordered to lead two companies to fight independently and open up anti-Japanese base areas in Zouping, Changshan and Gaoyuan. After more than half a year's efforts, we have publicized and organized the masses, expanded our troops and established and consolidated the base areas. In August of the same year, the three detachments were reorganized into the third brigade of Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army, and Li Mancun was appointed as the political commissar of the second regiment of the brigade. He was ordered to persist in guerrilla warfare in western Qing (Zouping, Changshan, Huantai, Gaoyuan, Qingcheng, Jidong, Zhangqiu and other counties), consolidating and expanding the anti-Japanese base areas in western Qing.
1February, 942, the number of the third brigade of Shandong column was revoked and the Qinghe Military Region was established. Li Mancun is the political commissar of Qingxi Military Division of Qinghe Military Region and concurrently the secretary of Qingxi District Committee. He led the frequent anti-mopping-up, anti-clearing and anti-occupation struggles in this area, and participated in organizing and commanding many important battles in this period. From 194 1 to 1942, during the most difficult period in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he led the soldiers and civilians of Xiqing to defeat the "mopping up" and "nibbling away" of the Japanese puppet troops for many times with the courage, resourcefulness and decisiveness of a revolutionary, and made important contributions to the consolidation and development of Xiqing anti-Japanese base areas.
1944 65438+ 10. After Qinghe District and Luji Border Region merged into Bohai District, Li Mancun continued to serve as the secretary of Qingxi District Committee and the political commissar of the military division. He conscientiously implemented the party's principles and policies and did a lot of fruitful work for strengthening the construction of base areas, strengthening the anti-Japanese armed forces and disintegrating the enemy.
1945 the world anti-fascist war has entered the final stage. In the counter-offensive against the Japanese puppet troops, Li Mancun led his troops to wipe out the Japanese puppet troops who fought back in the west of the Qing Dynasty, and then marched westward along the Ji Jiao Line to the east of Jinan. In August, the Japanese army announced its unconditional surrender, and the people of China fought bloody battles for eight years, which ended the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and ushered in a day of celebration. According to the needs of the new situation, the third and fifth army divisions of the Bohai Military Region merged into the third army division. The backbone troops of this division formed the Shandong Police Seventh Brigade, and Li Mancun served as the political commissar of the Police Seventh Brigade. Political commissar of the third army division.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, people all over the country hoped that the country would continue to cooperate and build the country peacefully. However, Chiang Kai-shek was treacherous and dispatched troops to launch a large-scale attack on the liberated areas. 1June, 946, Chiang Kai-shek attacked the Central Plains People's Liberation Army and started a full-scale civil war. Shandong soldiers and civilians are United as enemies, and they fought tit-for-tat with Chiang Kai-shek. Li Mancun led the Seventh Brigade and his brothers to launch the Zhou (Village) Zhang (Store) Campaign. When Zhoucun abandoned the city on the defensive and fled to Jin 'an, he led a pursuit campaign and ambushed and annihilated more than 200 people in Zhang Jialin, Zhangqiu County. The next day, Zhangdian broke through to Zhang Jialin on the defensive, was surrounded by Li Mancun's commanding troops, and wiped out more than 2,000 people, which was commended by the front headquarters. Soon, in order to strengthen the main force and crush Chiang Kai-shek's attack, the Bohai Military Region was ordered to form the Seventh Division of Shandong People's Liberation Army, with Li Mancun as the political commissar of the division. After that, he participated in commanding troops and won three battles in Zouping City. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he participated in and commanded the Qidong Campaign, and annihilated more than 3,000 defenders. After the Qidong Campaign, the Bohai Military Region was ordered to set up the Shandong People's Liberation Army 1 1 Division, with Li Mancun as the political commissar of the division.
1February, 947, Chiang Kai-shek focused on attacking Shandong Liberated Area, while Hua Ye concentrated superior forces in Laiwu, divided and surrounded Li Group, and annihilated the enemy. Li Mancun rate 1 1 division participated in this famous battle. In April of the same year, Shandong troops were unified and reorganized under the command of the Central Military Commission, and the tenth column of the East China Field Army was formally established. The original 11th Division was reorganized into the 29th Division of the 10th Column of the East China Field Army, with Li Mancun as the political commissar. From then on, he left Bohai and led his troops to the battlefields in East China and Central Plains. He has participated in Taian Campaign, Wenshang Campaign, Liangshan Blockade Campaign, Shatuji Campaign, Longhai Breakthrough Campaign twice, Lehe (Zekao) Campaign, West Anhui Campaign, East Anhui Campaign and East Henan Campaign. 1September, 948, the East China Field Army launched the Jinan Campaign. In the battle, the 10 division and the 29th division were organized as the Western Front Group. Li Mancun led the troops to break through the outer defense line, occupied the commercial port area, and then carried out continuous blasting to capture the inner city. Together with his brothers, he completed the battle task of "opening Jinan House and capturing the king alive". Then, the 29th Division went south with Hua Ye's main force and took part in the famous Huaihai Campaign.
1949 1, the 10 column of East China Field Army was reorganized into the 28th Army of China People's Liberation Army, and Li Mancun was appointed as the political commissar of the 83rd Army Division. In April of the same year, a million mighty divisions of the People's Liberation Army crossed the river, and Li Mancun led his division to participate in the crossing battle. At the beginning of May, he was promoted to the position of director of the Political Department of the 28th Army and participated in two battles of Shanghai liberation. In June, the 28th Army was ordered to March into Fujian. Li Mancun led his troops to pursue the remnants of the Kuomintang and participated in the Battle of Fuzhou and the Battle of Pingtan Island. On June+10, 5438, the People's Liberation Army launched the Battle of Kinmen, with Li Mancun and Xiao Feng, deputy commander, at the front. After the Battle of Kinmen Island, he was ordered to lead his troops to fight bandits in northern Fujian, and concurrently served as the commander-in-chief of the anti-bandit headquarters in northern Fujian, and successively annihilated the bandit armed forces such as the "Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Guerrilla Command" 100 people. He has made important contributions to consolidating the new people's political power. Chairman Mao Zedong's telegram praised Li Mancun's troops. 1September, 950 served as deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the 28th Army.
1In June, 952, Li Mancun was transferred from the 28th Army to Nanjing, and founded the Third Political Cadre School of East China Military Region, where he was the principal and political commissar (secretary of the Party Committee), at the age of 35. At that time, the school was located in the former Kuomintang Central Party Department, where there were only some old houses and no teaching facilities. Faced with this situation, Li Mancun led everyone to carry forward the spirit of hard work and diligence in running schools. After more than five months of careful planning, he successfully completed the task of establishing the school and officially started school on June 6,/kloc-0. Then, while teaching, building, summarizing and improving, by the end of June 1953, the number of students in school exceeded 1000.
1954 in order to meet the requirements of the whole army to learn the basic Marxist theory and science and culture, the General Political Department decided to transform the third political cadre school into a political normal school, which is mainly responsible for training political theory teachers for the whole army. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, the political normal school was formally established, and Li Mancun succeeded as the principal and political commissar (party secretary). He insisted on strictly administering the school and learning, and asked cadres at all levels to set an example. Under the leadership of Li Mancun, all the work and construction of political normal schools have made new progress and a new look.
From 65438 to 0955, the PLA implemented the rank system. In September, Li Mancun was awarded the rank of Major General, and won the Second Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and the First Class Medal of Liberation. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he served as the principal and political commissar of the second political cadre school. 1961February, Li Mancun was transferred to the post of deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army (presiding over the daily work, with Liu Zhijian as the deputy director and minister). 1964 10 was promoted to Minister of Propaganda Department and Member of Party Committee of General Political Department. During the "Cultural Revolution", he was framed and imprisoned for more than six years, but with firm political conviction, he fought resolutely against the counter-revolutionary groups of Lin Biao and the Gang of Four. 1974 was released in June, and was completely rehabilitated after being reviewed by the party organization, and was appointed as the propaganda minister of the General Political Department.
From 65438 to 0978, Li Mancun was once criticized and treated unfairly and was transferred from the General Political Department. 1In July, 979, he was transferred to the position of Deputy Director of the Political Department of the Military Academy. Strong party spirit, obedience to organizational decisions, hard work, hard work for the party, unknown. 1served as deputy political commissar of the military academy in May, 1983, assisted the principal and political commissar Xiao Ke, and was in charge of the college's political work and political teaching. 1September 1985, elected as a member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. In February of the same year, with the approval of the State Council and the Central Military Commission, the National Defense University, the highest institution of our army, was established on the basis of the former Military Academy, Political Academy and Logistics Academy, with Li Mancun as the deputy political commissar of the National Defense University.
1988 Li Mancun left the post of deputy political commissar of National Defense University. He served as a member of the Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference for two times. During his tenure as a member of the Seventh CPPCC, as a member of the Culture and Education Group, he often participated in special investigations, went deep into grassroots investigations, personally wrote proposals and put forward many good suggestions.
1986 1, Li Mancun served as the deputy director of the party history information collection Committee of the whole army, and later participated in a number of party history and military history editing work. After retiring to the second line, he still has to review a large number of manuscripts of party history and military history every day.
He was versatile, either practicing calligraphy or writing poems, and spent a colorful old age.
1August 25th, 996, 14: 00, Li Mancun died of illness. On September 10, in the auditorium of Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing, hundreds of leading comrades of the state and the Central Military Commission, Li Mancun's comrades-in-arms, relatives and staff of the National Defence Force attended the farewell ceremony of Li Mancun's body.