1. Second, reading classical Chinese (*** 19) Read the following classical Chinese, complete 5~8 questions, 5, b, and hold each other.

6, C 7, B "the consequences of indiscriminate killing of civilians and connivance of thieves" are only "inland conquest", and the options do not distinguish between "inland" and "border"; And "get the approval of the emperor" is not completely in line with the meaning of the text. The emperor just "promised", that is, adopted his opinion, and "praise" was made out of nothing. 8.( 1)(6 points) The good news was played everywhere, mostly because of Wang Qiong's (planning), so Wang Qiong was sheltered and rewarded many times, and no one valued him in your history.

(2 points to the effect, 1 point "push", "dizzy", "win" and "crown") (2)(4 points) Don't worry, I appointed Wang Bo to guard Ganzhou. It was because of this that the anti-thief won quickly. (Rating: 2 points to the effect, 65,438 points in Ganzhou, Danxi 1 point) Translation reference: Wang Qiong, from Taiyuan.

Chenghua has been a scholar for twenty years. First he was in charge of the Ministry of Industry, and later he was promoted to a doctor.

He was transferred to manage Caohe for three years, and recorded three major events in Caohe. Later, those who took over checked those things exactly. Wang Qiong was famous for his diligence and ability.

In eight years, Zheng De was promoted to Shangshu. Wang Qiong is very calculating and good at exploration and inspection.

When he was a Langguan, he copied down the old documents and rules and fully grasped the income and expenditure, deficit and so on of the household department. When you are a history book, you will be more familiar with the financial calculation of the country.

A general came to the border to ask for food and grass. He only counted how much grain and grass was stored in a warehouse and a pasture, how much was transported by counties every year, and how much grain and grass was harvested by border guards every autumn. He said, "That's enough. Reaching out again is fraud." From this, everyone thinks that Wang Qiong is more talented.

In the tenth year of Zheng De, Wang Qiong succeeded Lu Wan as the Minister of War. At that time, thieves were everywhere, and soldiers were promoted by beheading the enemy.

Wang Qiong wrote: "This is similar to Ying Zheng's national subjugation policy. It's ok to carry out it on the border, but there are no people who fight in the mainland and use their heads to calculate the credit.

At present, officers and men in Jiangxi and Sichuan kill thousands of civilians indiscriminately, connive at thieves and leave behind disasters, all of which are caused by this regulation. Since then, the officers and men in the mainland to punish thieves only mopping up and pacifying, and the captured heads are no longer counted. "

The emperor agreed. The emperor often traveled far beyond the frontier fortress and never came back for several years. Thieves in the suburbs of Beijing are quietly rising.

Wang Qiong asked for a company commander in Hejian and a soldier's deputy in Daming and Wuding, and ordered them to quell local thieves. He also ordered the governors of Shuntian and Baoding to closely guard key areas to prevent foreign invasion, and assembled Liaodong and Yansui military forces near the palace to protect the emperor. Both inside and outside the imperial court relied on these to avoid fear.

Tang Ma, a thief from Xiaofeng, rebelled, and the relevant departments invited soldiers to arrest him. Wang Qiong asked Xu Tingguang, the governor of Tangu, to catch them by surprise, but none of them escaped.

Most of the good news came from Wang Qiong, so Wang Qiong got a lot of cover and rewards, and his favorite treatment was unparalleled among ministers. In the fourteenth year of Zheng De, King Zhu of Ning rebelled.

He told Nanhe Shoujiang to lead the troops, while Nangan Taishou and Huguang Taishou led the troops back to Nanchang. After his throne was handed over, the emperor wanted to personally sign it, but after three days of argument, the monarch and his subjects could not decide.

Yang Tinghe, a university student, urged the emperor to make a decision early, and the emperor finally wrote him a letter, letting Wang Qiong and Yang Tinghe sit in Beijing. Prior to this, Wang Qiong appointed Wang Shouren to manage the south and Jiangxi, dispersed him to play it by ear, and always led the military affairs of the prefect.

Chen Hao made a mistake, and after the local authorities reported to the court, the Manchu minister was very nervous. Wang Qiong said, "Don't worry, I have sent Wang Bo to guard Ganzhou. It was for this matter that the anti-thief quickly won. "

Soon, things were just as he said. There was an alarm in Chinatown, and Wang Xian, the minister of the Ministry of War, requested to send troops.

Wang Qiong said that Hua Machai was well prepared for the war, and it would only waste the country's manpower and financial resources if the enemy couldn't get in and the big troops went and the enemy withdrew first. Wang Xian finally sent 6,000 men to Zhangde, but the enemy had fled.

The following autumn, Wang Qiong died in his office. He was made a surname, posthumous title Gongxiang.

2. Translation of Classical Chinese Liu Jin hated Huang, accepted the post of governor, and arrested Zhao Huang, who was arrested and imprisoned because of the involvement of the governor.

Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) Liu Jin hated Huang, took the position of satrap and arrested him.

(2) A letter suddenly changed in the next few months, showing that the world did not believe it, and the emperor reported it.

(3) Then say that you are not safe, and then ask for a loan.

(4) The land is thousands of miles away, the soldiers are used well, and the heroes are happy. When they overrun the world, they will destroy the disabled for the Han family.

(5) Such as Chu, because the minister Shanxi merchants used thick coins, they set sophistry for their minions.

Answer:

(1) Liu Jin hated Zhao Huang, who was arrested and imprisoned for being involved in the secretariat incident. (evil: hate, hate. Sit: Because, because. Arrest: arrest)

(2) The imperial edict was promulgated only a few months ago, but it was soon changed. This was to show the world that the emperor was unfaithful, and the emperor answered and agreed to his suggestion. (more: change. Letter: Keep your word. Report: reply)

(3) Since then, the imperial edicts to save people have followed, and Chen Wanyan felt uneasy and asked for forgiveness twice.

(4) Fiona Fang is a vast country with an elite army and abundant materials. Heroes are willing to work for you. (You) should fight all over the world to eliminate rape in the Han Dynasty.

(5) When he arrived in Chu, he bribed the Shanxi merchants, the minister of the dynasty, with generous gifts, and made up a set of lies in front of Zheng Xiu, the concubine of Wang Chong. (Cause, ellipsis, adverbial postposition)

3. "Zhao Huang, Word Reading Questions and Answers and Translation" Ancient Poetry Original and Translation Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5-8 questions.

Zhao Huang, the word Shi Ting. If you don't listen to your parents, you won't die if you fall into the river.

A little longer, on the street, you will get an inheritance and return it to its original owner. Deng Hongzhi was a scholar for three years and was in charge of the Ministry of Industry.

Out of Jinan magistrate. You can be a fool and dance. You will be a moth for many years.

More than 20 people learned the methods taught by Huang voters and replaced them one by one. Han Shuren (1) pasture long-term exemption from officials, raising people to rent.

Virtue begs, and Huang Kan returns the people. I have studied for seven years and achieved remarkable results.

At the beginning of Zheng De, Liu Jin was obedient to Tianfu City, but he didn't take office. Liu Jin hated Huang and took the position of the prefect. He was arrested and released from prison. Zhu Jin was reinstated.

Moved to the right capital of the empire, the governor announced the government. Looking for Shandong.

The floodplain is hundreds of miles long, and refugees are given farming and renting. The monks begged for food, and the emperor promised, and Huang wanted to get rid of it.

Qufu was destroyed by thieves, and Quelilin Temple was in the wilderness. Please move the county to Queli and follow it. Assistant Minister of Industry, Prime Minister He Dao.

Change the border police to take charge of the capital and assist the army. That's settled. Shun Tianfu was hungry and helped the Ministry.

Sejong acceded to the throne, into the left assistant minister, palm. Cut the eunuch funeral expenses and the price of royal prison materials, and the price of iron bricks collected by Gefu Wine and Vinegar Bureau is silver years old.

In the first year of Jiajing, he entered Shangshu. Liu Jin founded Xuan Ming Palace and made hundreds of thousands of dollars. When Kim died, the traitors offered it to the imperial palace.

Emperor acceded to the throne, report to the people, then the decree (3) is still. Huangyan wrote a letter, and then suddenly changed his mind in the next few months, showing that the world did not believe it and the emperor would report it.

Will repair Renshou and Qingning Palace, and the cost will not be continued. Huang invited all the houses in Shijingshan to be sold for capital use, but the people were not tiring and the emperor could do it.

Chen Wanyan, his father, estimated that the painting was worth 600,000 pounds, and Huang held it. Wan Yan complained to the emperor and the two of them were sent to prison.

Huang Yan said, "I have nothing to do, so I beg for it." The emperor wouldn't listen.

Later in the rescue, if you feel unsafe, please borrow it again. The two men were released and their wages were greatly reduced.

To build Jade Palace, Jingfu Palace and Anxi Palace, Huang invited Renshou Palace to be completed, and the emperor refused to allow it. After a while, please ask before applying for disaster, and the emperor will do it and stop the campaign of Renshou.

Huang worked as a history book for six years, which was the beginning of the emperor's reign. He was determined to pick and choose, but middle-level officials dared not scratch, so they had to take responsibility. After holding the theory, the powers are jealous and the emperor's intentions are also immersed.

Su Huang is as famous as Qin Jin. He thinks highly of himself and is an official with Kim. The courtiers begged to stay, but they were not allowed. Chi Yi told her husband a story.

Juan is wise and considerate when he is in charge of everything. If something goes wrong, others will take care of you, yellow tube.

If you go, people will compete for it. In eleven years, he was recalled to the old official, but he did not die.

To Prince Taibao, Shi Zhuangjing. (Excerpted from "Biography of Zhao Huang in Ming Taizu" [Note] ① Person: refers to Hanwang Zhu who was demoted for rebellion.

② Mujie: Near the national capital. (3) Imperial edict: a personal order issued by the emperor from the imperial court.

5. The incorrect interpretation of adding some words in the following sentences is (3 points). A. Han Shu has been registered as an official in the ranch for a long time: B. Sitting in the position of governor: being implicated because ... C. Father Chen Wanyan's first: the official in the mansion didn't dare to shave, so he had to do his job: recommend him. 6. The following sentences all show Zhao Huang's style. The people investigated by Huang went back to the floodplain for hundreds of miles to farm the land for refugees, but suddenly changed the rent in a few months, which showed that the world did not believe Huang because he invited the house in Shijingshan to sell as capital. (5) the two ministers failed to do so and begged for sin. A.125b.146c.235d.3467. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points). A. When I was working in Jinan, I was not afraid of dignitaries as their agents, but kept the pasture land rented by farmers.

B. Zhao Huang did his duty. As a left assistant minister, he can boldly cut down the expenses of the palace and reduce the cost of the royal project.

C. Zhao Huang refused to listen to the opinions of the court ministers and still resigned, but the court still provided his chariots and horses as usual. D. Zhao Huang is talented. When others are surprised by chaotic events, he can find a solution at once.

8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10) (1) A letter suddenly changed its mind in the next few months, which shows that the world does not believe it and the emperor will report it.

(3 points) (2) If you feel unsafe afterwards, please borrow it again. (4 points) (3) After the argument, many people were jealous of the powers, and the emperor's intentions were also immersed.

(3 points).

4. Xiang Lijin's classical Chinese translation is Xiang Lijin's, the word is gold, and the state is human.

He is brave and tenacious, but he can condescend to treat scholars below himself. He served the king of Jin and served as a commander in the Fifth Hospital.

Liang and Jin fought in Baixiang and made outstanding achievements. Both of them were promoted to be the viceroy of Huangjia. During the same light years, officials worshipped the history of Xinzhou.

At this time, every state and county appointed military personnel, and used their domestic servants to take charge of warehouse affairs, embezzling public and private property, and the interests fell into the private sector. Only domestic servants are forbidden to (participate in) these affairs, and they are (only) provided with abundant supplies to manage the housework. (Later) promoted to Longzhou defender.

Emperor Tang Fei set up a special soldier in Fengxiang, and quickly sent letters to his neighbors. Sifang didn't respond, only a Li Jinpai judge Xue Wenyu went to see Emperor Tang Fei to discuss things. After Tang Feidi ascended the throne, he was very grateful to him and made him the special envoy of our Baoyijun.

5. Zhao Huang is translated as Zhao Huang, a native of Anfu County, Jiangxi Province. When I was a child, I followed my father to the official position, accidentally fell into the river and was rescued. When I grow up, I walk on the road and return all the gold and silver lost by others to the owner. Hongzhi was the director of the Ministry of Education for three years. As the magistrate of Jinan. Cunning officials have been writing and writing, endangering the people of the country like moths to a fire for many years. Zhao Huang chose some simple and respectful people to teach them the laws and decrees of the country, trained more than 20 people, and then expelled them to replace the original officials. Hanwang Zhu was demoted because of the rebellion. His ranch has been registered with the government for a long time and recruited farmers to rent seeds. Zhu, the king of Jinan (he wanted to take the opportunity to take these fields for himself and repeatedly claimed them), demanding that these pastures be used by him. Zhao Huang distributed it back to the tenant farmers. I have worked in Jinan for seven years and my achievements are very famous. In the early years of Zheng Dechu, he was promoted to Shun Tianfu Cheng, but he has not yet taken office. Liu Jin and Zhao Huang have a bad relationship. Because of the participation of Governor Zhu Qin, he was arrested, imprisoned and removed from the list. After Liu Jin was killed, Zhao Huang was reinstated. Soon transferred to Shandong. There are hundreds of miles of floodplain land, and refugees without land are recruited for reclamation without their rent. The monk asked for a tax to enrich the food in the temple, and the emperor agreed, and Zhao Huang argued for exemption. Qufu, Shandong Province was attacked by rebels, and the Lin Temple in Confucius' hometown became a wilderness. Emperor Zhao asked to move the county people to Confucius' hometown, and the emperor agreed. He was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, in charge of the Yellow River. Because of the border emergency, he was transferred to the vicinity of the capital to manage armaments. After the matter was settled, he was ordered to relieve the famine in Shuntian's family and assist the Ministry when he came back. After Ming Shizong ascended the throne, he became the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and was in charge of the Ministry of Industry. The funeral expenses of eunuchs and the prices of materials purchased by the Royal Prison have been reduced. Excluding the price of iron bricks and silver charged by the Neifu Wine and Vinegar Bureau every year, it reaches tens of thousands a year. In the first year of Jiajing, it entered the official history. Liu Jin founded Xuan Ming Palace and wasted hundreds of thousands of money. After Liu Jin's death, the traitors dedicated Xuan Ming Palace to the emperor as a royal manor. After Emperor Jiajing ascended the throne, he reprimanded and returned it to the people, and soon ordered him to return to Huang Zhuang. Zhao Huang said that the imperial edict was suddenly changed only a few months after its promulgation, showing the world that the emperor was dishonest. The emperor answered and agreed to his suggestion. Just in time to build Renshou Palace and Qingning Palace, the cost is not enough. Zhao Huang demanded that all the houses in Shijingshan be sold and lent out so that the people would not suffer, and the emperor agreed to his practice. Ordered the construction of the residence of the queen's father Chen Wannian, with an estimated salary of 600,000 yuan. Zhao Huang abides by the rules. Chen Wannian told the emperor that the emperor sent a letter to Langzhong and Yuan Wai for assessment. Zhao Huang said: "These two ministers didn't attend, and they asked to blame me." The emperor disagreed. Since then, letters to the emperor to save people have come and gone. Chen Wannian was uneasy and asked for forgiveness twice. The two men were released and their wages were greatly reduced. Zhao Huang requested to build the Jade Palace, the Jingfu Palace and the Anxi Palace, and then slowly considered this matter, but the emperor did not agree. Soon, the emperor agreed with him, reiterated the previous situation with disaster, and stopped the work of Renshou Palace.

Zhao Huang was a minister for six years, and it happened that the emperor was in power, and he was determined to clean up chores and get rid of old disadvantages. Eunuchs dare not obstruct, so they can do their jobs well. Since then, he has been constantly expressing and sticking to his views. Many people were envied by powerful people and loved by the emperor, and the emperor gradually alienated his mind. Zhao Huang is as famous as Qin Jin. After investigation and their own statements, they retired together with Qin Jin. The courtiers asked to remain in office, but they did not agree. The supply of horses and chariots is as usual. Zhao Huang is capable and full of wisdom. When things were confusing and others were still looking at each other and surprised, Zhao Huang immediately dealt with them. After leaving, people rushed to recommend him.

6. Does anyone know which poem Kangxi Qianlong mentioned to Jichang Garden? Jichang Garden is a classical garden building built in Ming Dynasty, located in Huishan Street, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province.

The park was originally the residence of Huishan Temple and two other monks. In the early years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (about AD 1527), Qin Jinde, a former minister of Nanjing Ministry of War, turned it into a garden and named it "Gu Feng Villa". After his death, Yuan returned to his nephew Qin Han and his son, Jiangxi Special Envoy.

In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing (A.D. 1560), gardens and houses were built in Qin and Han Dynasties, and ponds and mountains were cut, also known as "Gu Feng Villa". After Qin Liang's death, the park was changed to Qin Yan, the right deputy of Duchayuan and nephew of Qin Liang, governor of Huguang.

In the 19th year of Wanli (A.D. 159 1), Zhang, a teacher, was chased and dismissed from office. After returning to Wuxi, I attached my feelings to the mountains and rivers, dredged ponds, rebuilt gardens and built twenty gardens, each with a poem, which exuded the spirit, temperament and charm of traditional culture.