Entrance education for freshmen is an important part of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. The quality of entrance education is directly related to the growth of students during their college years. The entrance education of freshmen is an effective way to strengthen and improve the education of college students. Its purpose is to let students know the basic situation and learning methods of this major, cultivate students' ability and habit of autonomous learning, adapt to the study life of the university, and enable students to complete the transformation from high school to university ideologically and psychologically.

At present, the main contents of freshmen's entrance education include the following aspects:

The first is the education of school discipline and rules. Through the study of school rules and regulations, freshmen can understand the basic requirements of college students and enhance their consciousness of observing school rules and regulations.

The second is school history and school history education. By introducing the development history, present situation, planning, teaching, scientific research, teachers, professional construction and infrastructure of schools and colleges, students can first understand the basic situation of schools and colleges, and gradually cultivate their feelings for schools and colleges in combination with their love for school education.

The third is learning and education. Firstly, this paper introduces the division of university learning settlement tasks, the relevant requirements of credit system and the requirements of professional training program, so as to make students clear their learning tasks and goals. Educate freshmen to change the role of learning subject. The main body of study in universities is the students themselves, so we should develop the habit of active learning. Help freshmen to cultivate university learning methods, arrange their time scientifically and adapt to university study.

The fourth is special education. It also covers many contents, such as patriotism education, professional education, safety education, mental health education, academic planning, career planning and so on. A clear theme can clearly solve some problems of freshmen.