1, title
Each questionnaire has a research topic. The researcher should set a theme at the beginning to reflect the research theme, make people clear at a glance, and enhance the interest and sense of responsibility of the respondents. For example, the title of the questionnaire reflects the investigation content and scope of the factory personnel department. For another example, the topic "Survey on the Status Quo and Trend of Internet Development in China" shows the survey objects and survey centers at a glance. It is not unnecessary for us to ask this common-sense question here. In practical work, some comrades do not pay attention to the title of the questionnaire, either without a title or with a general title.
Step 2 describe
There should be instructions in front of the questionnaire. This description can be a letter to the respondent, or it can be a guide, explaining the purpose and significance of the survey, filling in the requirements and precautions of the questionnaire, and filling in the name and month and date of the survey unit. The explanation of the questionnaire is:
The beginning of the questionnaire mainly includes introduction and notes, which is a description of the questionnaire.
The introduction should include the purpose, significance, main contents, organizational units, users of survey results, confidentiality measures, etc. Its purpose is to arouse the attention and interest of the respondents in answering the questionnaire, so that they can give active support and cooperation to the investigation.
The introduction is generally placed at the beginning of the questionnaire, and the length should be small rather than large. The beginning of the interview questionnaire is generally very short; The beginning of the self-filled questionnaire can be longer, but generally it is better not to exceed two or three hundred words.
3, the main body
This is the concretization of the research topic and the core part of the questionnaire. Questions and answers are the main body of the questionnaire. Formally, problems can be divided into two types: open and closed. From the content, it can be divided into factual issues, opinion issues, conclusive issues, hypothetical issues and sensitive issues.
4. Area code
Not all questionnaires require items. In the large-scale investigation that needs computer statistical analysis, it is required to quantify all the data and add a code number to the corresponding questionnaire. That is to say, leave a unified blank sequence on the right side of the title content of the middle volume, numbered 1, 2, 3 ... (separated by vertical lines) to fill in the answer code. There must be many code numbers in the answers in the whole questionnaire. If a question has an answer, it will occupy a code number; If a question has three answers, it will take up three code numbers. The code of the answer is checked by the researcher and filled in on the horizontal line to the right of the code number.
5. Words of thanks
In order to thank the respondents for their sincere cooperation, researchers should write a thank-you note at the end of the questionnaire. If there is a thank you in the previous explanation, the ending is not needed.
6. Experimental records
Its function is to record the completion of the investigation and the problems that need to be reviewed and revised. The format and requirements are flexible, and both the interviewer and the proofreader sign their own names and dates.
Second, the questionnaire, also known as the questionnaire or inquiry form, is a printed document that systematically records the contents of the investigation in the form of questions. Questionnaires can be forms, cards or bookkeeping. The following are some ideas about the questionnaire, hoping to help you.
Experience in doing questionnaires 1
Today, our summer social practice is on the third day, but we have been making a lot of preparations for it since the holiday. Although it is relatively easy work, such as division of labor in group meetings, preparation of questionnaires, search for relevant information, etc. So I have always felt that it is not very hard, but today I feel very different!
Today, we walked down the street with the questionnaire we had prepared hard before. Our team members thought the work was easy to finish, but it turned out that we underestimated it. In fact, it is very difficult to make a questionnaire. Maybe we are college students, so we have no experience, so we have encountered so many problems! But while working hard, I think I have gained a lot today. Let me share with you the real feelings of our questionnaire survey today:
First of all, the problem we encounter is that our questionnaire design is not scientific enough. Of course, for those of us who are not so professional, our questionnaire is nothing more than writing a few questions and designing several answers, so that the respondents can draw different marks, circles, hooks or forks. However, after careful consideration, we designed an open question. I remember an interviewee saying that some topics in your questionnaire are not targeted enough to get the data you want through those topics, so I suggest you pay attention to this point when designing the questionnaire next time. There are also problems, and some feelings are repetitive. At the same time, our online questionnaire also has similar problems, and our online questionnaire also has some problems. I can only do online questionnaires through my own life circle, so basically all the respondents are college students. After all, they have certain economic restrictions on tourism consumption, so the data obtained are of little value to our actual investigation.
Secondly, we feel the hardship of being a questioner, and many passers-by turn a blind eye to us. Even though we enthusiastically explain the purpose of doing this, many people don't take answering our questionnaire seriously or even bother to take a look. Personally, I think it is worthwhile for me to take some time out of my busy schedule to answer a questionnaire as long as it is meaningful, but it won't take you a minute now. Why are so many people unwilling to do it? This is what I have never understood. This is what we didn't expect to happen. Maybe it's the students. We always feel that what we are doing now is very meaningful, so passers-by will definitely agree, but the facts make us understand that we should not think too naively about future things!
Today, because of the weather, we didn't do many questionnaires. Later, we went to some families to carry out activities. We made some notes during the conversation and discussed them after the activities.
But in addition to finding the above problems, I feel that I have grown a lot through today's questionnaire survey. We know that we should think carefully about the problem and experience the feeling of being left out. I believe that if someone is doing a questionnaire in the future, they will definitely wait for help. Today, I learned to respect the work of others! In fact, I still have a lot of feelings to say, but we still have a few days to do this work. Share it with you slowly in the next few days!
Experience of doing questionnaire II
The experience of doing questionnaires.
1, older, preferably between 25 and 40 years old. Because this is used as a parameter when extracting respondents.
2, the income should be higher, because many questionnaires are made by some commodity sales companies. Why don't you have much spending power? It is useful to investigate you.
3, hobbies should be filled in, which is also an important prerequisite for being painted.
4. Fill in as many contents as possible. Many questionnaires are about cars, houses, computers and so on. If you don't have them, what are their chances of winning you?
5. In terms of occupation, it is best not to fill in advertisements, sales, pyramid schemes and other occupations. Including your family's occupation.
6. Log in to the registration website frequently, so that you have a greater chance of being drawn. It is best to log in once a day.
Second, psychological problems that should be paid attention to when doing the questionnaire.
1. Before doing the survey, be sure to check your personal data and record your registered age, income and items, because some questionnaires will ask questions, and if you answer incorrectly, you will be disqualified.
2. Some options contain "Other", so it is better not to choose, because choosing other items will not meet the questioner's intention.
3. Be sure to know the questioner's intention before the questionnaire and try to cater to his intention, so that the success rate is higher.
4. Generally, there are many questionnaires in the evening, and it is best to go online at night, and the chances of drawing them are relatively high.
As we all know, making money through investigation has four advantages: first, it is simple to operate; Second, it takes less time; Third, it earns more money; Fourth, it is convenient to collect money, mostly for bank transfer or postal remittance. Then, how to fill in the online questionnaire can we get the recognition of the survey company and win more opportunities for ourselves to be investigated? This requires some skill. Here, I'd like to introduce you to seven techniques for making money through investigation:
Tip 1: Market research companies like to ask people with rich interests for their ideas and opinions. If you can show your many interests, the chances of getting the questionnaire will be greatly improved. The first thing you should do is to enter your account and fill in your personal data. It is very important to fill in all your hobbies as much as possible, so that you will have more opportunities to be investigated.
Tip 2: Answer the first few questions carefully. Usually the second and third questions are to test whether you have strong interest or strength in this kind of things, so you must keep this in mind when you answer the questions. Because investigators have certain requirements for those who accept online surveys, those who do not meet them will not let you continue. If a novice wants to make more money, he must explore slowly and experience carefully. You also need to take care of yourself when doing the investigation. You should analyze what products you are investigating and what kind of consumer groups the investigators want you to be. Think more when you fill in the questions, or you may end up answering only one question and making no money.
Tip 3: Try to introduce others to join. The link they gave you (in the member invitation part) may be the best way to promote it, because it can be used anywhere on the network, and there are many ways to promote this link. Most investigators will pay a certain commission for each person introduced, and it will make them feel that you are very important.
Tip 4: Choose a good free email address. At present, many free mailboxes in China often cannot guarantee the receipt of letters, so only by choosing a good mailbox can we ensure that we will not miss the opportunity of investigation. Recommend Yahoo's free email address, and make sure that the email address you give them is the one you often check. Because many people don't respond to the invitation, the company has to weigh the rice, so answer the questionnaire immediately, otherwise no one needs to participate when the rice is full.
Tip 5: Carefully complete the online questionnaire sent to you every time. This will not only increase the amount in your check, but also give you more opportunities to be invited.
Tip 6: Advertisers try to sell new things. If you have a new car, new furniture, new toys and so on, you will pass the question of "situation investigation" more easily.
Tip 7: Be patient. Income is based on every questionnaire survey. Depending on the documents you have completed, it is normal that you have not received the questionnaire after several weeks, even last month. Market research companies send out questionnaires from time to time. Don't treat future questionnaires lightly just because you haven't received them for a few days or a month. You know, invitations will only be sent to recorded members, and members can also be recruited at ordinary times.
Experience of doing questionnaire 3
With the gradual implementation of the group project, it is time to do a questionnaire survey. This is my first time to participate in the production and distribution of the questionnaire, which gives me a new understanding of the questionnaire.
In the past, most of us participated in the questionnaire survey as filling out forms. In this process, we only have problems and options in our eyes. We can choose the option that suits our mind best, but we never think about the meaning behind each option. This time, members of our group put forward many valuable suggestions, but there are also many problems and differences. First of all, the number of questions in the questionnaire needs to be properly controlled. Too few questions are not conducive to analysis, too many are too complicated, and it is easy for participants to have resistance.
Finally, after repeated discussion and adjustment by team members, it was finally retained to fifteen questions. Second, each question should be targeted and not overlapping, so as to facilitate the analysis of the information needed by the team. In the form of questionnaire distribution, paper version and online survey are considered. Paper questionnaire is not conducive to recycling, with high rejection rate, difficult to analyze and generally more feasible.
Therefore, our group adopted the form of using quiz stars as questionnaires and distributing them online. At the beginning, we sent links to various groups and friends, but few people were interested, which was quite different from what we expected. Finally, we changed the way to get enough effective questionnaires for analysis.
In the process of this questionnaire survey, I not only learned how to make questionnaires efficiently, but also made me realize the importance of teamwork. In this questionnaire survey, each member raised questions that he thought were useful, and the question screening process was also a repeated debate. Everyone actively put forward their own opinions.
Although there were different opinions at first, everyone actively contributed after the questionnaire was finalized, which is the value of teamwork. With the deepening of the project, there will be no shortage of similar teamwork. With this experience, I also look forward to being more perfect next time.
Experience of doing questionnaire 4
As a college student, unlike middle school students, he pays more attention to cultivating students' practical ability. Especially in today's quality education, social practice has always been regarded by colleges and universities as an important way to cultivate outstanding talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor in the new century. Social practice in winter vacation is an extension of school education outside the classroom, and it also promotes the process of quality education. As a college student, different from middle school students, he pays more attention to cultivating students' practical ability, especially in today's quality education. Social practice has always been regarded by colleges and universities as an important way to cultivate outstanding talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence, beauty and labor. Social practice in winter vacation is an extension of school education outside the classroom and an important means to promote the process of quality education. It is helpful for contemporary college students to get in touch with society and understand society; At the same time, practice is also an effective way for college students to learn knowledge and exercise their talents, and it is also a good form for college students to serve the community and repay the society.
So for the same goal and belief, we joined the social practice activities in winter vacation. I thought for a long time about what social practice to do, and finally I went to their factory for this practical activity-_ _ _ Textile Co., Ltd. under the introduction of my friends. During my two-day visit and study in the garment factory, I got a general understanding of the garment industry. As a member of the manufacturing industry, the clothing industry condenses the general characteristics of the manufacturing industry: product-centered organization and operation, but also has the production and operation mode of labor-intensive industries: the labor of workers is the source of value. Moreover, Shengjia's production is OEM, foreign businessmen come to sample, and enterprises produce according to the sample, so I also learned some knowledge of international trade here.
_ _ _' s workshop gives people a comfortable feeling: spacious and bright, with a certain interval between each production area and each equipment, and equipped with "simple air conditioning" (a cooling device that keeps the room temperature at more than 20 degrees even in midsummer). This is to meet the requirements of foreign businessmen-to protect the basic rights and interests of workers.
As a clothing enterprise, sewing machine is the most necessary and important equipment. After understanding, I know that sewing machines can be divided into three categories, including sewing machines, sewing machines and special machines, and these three categories each contain 150 machines. Sewing machines are mainly configured according to different clothes styles and customer requirements. Now there are about 300 different kinds of sewing machines in the production workshop. The auxiliary workshop on the other side mainly carries out auxiliary processes such as cloth inspection, cutting, thread cutting, ironing and packaging (branding and hanging trademark cards). The equipment used here includes pre-shrinking machine (shrinking the cloth in advance to prevent it from shrinking in future use, mainly used for high-grade clothes), cloth inspection machine, electric scissors, ironing equipment and needle inspection machine (detecting needles left on clothes to prevent them from puncturing clothes).
The production process of the factory is annular, starting from the auxiliary workshop in the east of the factory building, then transferring to the production workshop in the west for production, and finally returning to the auxiliary workshop in the east for the final process. Of course, this is only in general, generally speaking. Due to the particularity of fashion production, its variety, great change, unsuitability and complex structure often lead to the intersection of processes in this ring. And sometimes it is necessary to cooperate with resources and processes outside the factory to complete production. For example, if a customer asks clothes to be embroidered with patterns, they must stop production at a certain place, transport them outside for processing, and then transport them back for reproduction. It can be seen that the factory produces in a mixed organization mode.
Introduce the production process in detail, and first take the order. Then the designer of the garment factory will make a trial production of a garment according to the garment pattern brought by the customer with the computer (considering how to make the garment pattern, the materials used are the least), and make a technical drawing according to the method conclusion obtained in the trial production process, and discuss the modification with the customer. When the customer is satisfied, the technical drawings are finalized, and will not be changed again, which becomes the "sacred book" and "imperial decree" of the factory. Then purchase materials as required, ranging from cloth to small accessories (such as nailing buttons). After the cloth arrives, it must be inspected, which is called "pre-Q". Then send the qualified cloth to the cutting room, cut it into different parts of the clothes with electric scissors according to the clothes pattern, and then "check" these "fine products", that is, "pre-Q". The "small pieces" of qualified "inspection pieces" are sent to the production workshop to start the main production, and it will take several "Q's" to pass. After the production is completed, we will go to the overall department in the later stage, that is, we will cut lines, iron and pack. During the period, it will pass the post-Q and be put into storage, waiting for the customer to send someone to the factory for the final inspection. If the inspection is qualified, you can sign the release form, transport and deliver the goods.
In all processes, process design is the core and most demanding part of the whole factory, and the three are independent, interrelated and implicated. The relationship between qc quality inspection and workshop production is more manifested in the need for qc at every stage of the workshop production process. The factory has invested a lot of energy in qc, which requires high quality. It can be seen that product quality is the first in its competitive strategy. This is very realistic and feasible. As an OEM, the factory doesn't have to worry about the supply chain (the clothing industry is mature and abundant), inventory management (the inventory is not large during the visit) and product sales, so he has a lot of energy to devote to qc. As long as the quality is the best within the scope of cost, there is no need to worry about other problems.
According to the survey, _ _ _' s production operation belongs to small flow operation. The production workers are divided into eight groups, and each group is supervised by a master. Division of labor completed. The parts of clothes that need to be sewn flat are sewn uniformly by the sewing workers, and the parts that need to be sewn are completed by the sewing workers, and special threads are given to special workers. Because each piece of clothing has different requirements, you can make a flat seam part or other parts first. The arrangement of the three types of work is very flexible, and each batch of goods is different, so the placement of the three sewing machines can be changed as needed. Usually, after a sewing process is completed, there will be a qc, which will go directly to the next process after passing the inspection. The time required for each process mainly varies according to the style of clothes. As far as the production steps are concerned, the simplest minute and the most complicated hour may not be completed. Usually it takes half a year for a batch of goods to be completed from the customer's order. The reason why small flow production is adopted is mainly determined by the fashion style and the objective situation of the factory: the fashion flow is short, the delivery time is short, there are many varieties, the structure is complex and unstable, there are few people in the factory, and the large flow cannot be completed in large quantities, so small flow production is more suitable.
The main problems in this factory are:
(1) Shortage of manpower. Shengjia's ideal state (to achieve maximum productivity) should be equipped with 500 sewing machines, but because of the shortage of manpower, there are less than 300. The output of this factory is 80,000 pieces per month, but it is understood that the total output of mature factories of the same scale is at least 6.5438+0.2 million pieces, which shows how much labor shortage has affected this factory. In my opinion, besides continuing to recruit employees, we should also train sewing workers in the factory to improve their skills. Recruit a certain number of students with professional skills from professional and technical schools so that workers can learn from each other and give full play to their professional skills.
(2) Scheduling problem is the mrp problem mentioned in the book. Sometimes there is an imbalance between leisure and busyness in this factory: some jobs have to work overtime, while others have nothing to do. On the day of the visit, the ironing workers don't go to work. They just finished the delivery last night, so they didn't go to work today. There is something wrong with the production scheduling in this factory, and the connection between processes is not smooth, wasting resources and causing idleness.
(3) Quality control leads to higher evaluation cost. Solution: Cultivate employees' idea of "quality-oriented", so that employees can consciously find and prevent quality problems in the production process, never let go of any found quality problems, and prevent the problematic clothes from entering the next production process to remedy the problems in time. Quickly find the root of quality problems, effectively reduce the sunk cost caused by errors and reduce the cost caused by repeated qc.
In the short seven-day practice, although I am very tired and devoted, I am more gratified because I feel my growth. With practical actions, we won the praise of all employees and leaders in the factory, and learned more practical problems through going to the grassroots level, and established a correct concept of success. This personal experience made me feel more deeply. This is not only a practice, but also a life experience, which is a valuable asset in my life.
In short, the social practice of this winter vacation is rich and meaningful, and some experiences are exciting, but it can never be described as exciting, because it is a real gain and a feeling of "experience first" ...
Experience of doing questionnaire 5
During the 11th holiday, Wei Bowen and Xu Tianyi and I made a survey on garbage classification. We walked around the community with questionnaires and knocked on doors. We got up the courage to knock on the first door. A friendly voice in the room asked, "Who, what can I do for you?" We got up the courage and said neatly and loudly, "Hello, we are the fifth-grade students of Hangzhou Times Primary School. It only takes three to five minutes for us to do a survey on garbage sorting. " Can you cooperate with our investigation? "
There was no movement in the door, so we had to resign ourselves to fate. After a while, the door creaked open. We are ecstatic. An old man came out with gray temples and a smile on his face. I politely wished him "Happy National Day", and then I started a questionnaire survey.
First of all, I know his age and education.
Then I asked him a few questions:
"Grandpa, do you support garbage sorting?"
"Very supportive, very supportive."
"Grandpa, do you usually sort garbage?"
"Yes, I think garbage sorting is very good."
"……"
Unconsciously, I have asked the last question of the survey.
"Grandpa, do you have any suggestions for garbage classification?
"Yes, my suggestion for garbage sorting is that everyone should do it, so it will be useful."
We successfully completed the first survey and were in high spirits. Next, we successfully completed more than a dozen surveys, and we were a little carried away. At that moment, we were turned away.
We knocked on the door for a long time, but no one answered. We comfort ourselves: maybe they are not at home! Just as we were leaving the house, the door opened. Inside, an aunt poked her head out and said angrily, "What do you want me to do?" We said with trepidation, "Hello, we are fifth-grade students of Hangzhou Times Primary School …" Before we finished, she slammed the door. The three of us looked at each other in surprise.
In the nearly three hours of investigation, we were turned away five times. Before the investigation, we thought it was too easy to do the investigation. I know the investigation is not as simple as we thought. After the investigation, we lay tired on the sofa and didn't want to move. Now that I think of the volunteers who did the questionnaire, I wonder how many people will be turned away! If there are volunteers to do the survey next time, I will definitely receive them warmly.
Five articles related to the questionnaire:
★ Investigation report on the current situation of college students' part-time jobs and 5 experiences.
★ Abstracts of five educational investigation reports
★ Summary model essay of campus questionnaire survey
★ Experience and harvest of market research training
★ Five investigation reports on college students' legal consciousness (2)
★ Summarize the research report and excellent model essays.
★ Summary of investigation report
★ Experience of investigation and study
★ Summary of campus questionnaire survey work
★ Three personal social morality surveys
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