Write in front:
The existence and strength of legal consciousness largely determine whether people can consciously abide by and obey the law. Good legal awareness enables people to fully realize the value of law, and consciously respect the law, actively abide by the law, and act in strict accordance with the law. At the same time, good legal awareness can make people know the rights and obligations stipulated by law, what is permitted by law, what is prohibited by law and the consequences of violating the law, and effectively restrain their actions according to law, exercise their rights within the scope permitted by law, and at the same time, do not harm the interests of the state and society, faithfully perform their legal obligations, and do not shirk or evade.
At present, there are 60 million disabled people in China, accounting for about 5% of the national population. Their legal awareness is directly related to the overall quality of the Chinese nation and social stability. It is our bounden duty and obligation for special educators to attach great importance to the legal education and training of deaf students and improve their legal awareness.
Deaf-mute students have a weak sense of right and wrong and a weak sense of law because of their physical defects. Some things that are illegal to ordinary people are insignificant to them. As a result, there are many thefts among deaf-mute students: starting with stealing small daily necessities, they gradually steal from school to outside the school, which has a very bad influence on students inside and outside the school. In response to this phenomenon, I collected relevant information from newspapers and compiled a school-based textbook "The Law is Around Us" to educate them on the legal system. Educate them with life cases in social life. Through education, let them understand that the law is everywhere, teach them to study the law at all times, strictly abide by the law, and use the law scientifically, so as to grow into a disabled person who is useful to society and a good citizen who is promising.
Case description:
Case 1: Just because parking was refused, the young man beat the old man crazily.
In front of a residential area at No.28 Hubei Road, Nanjing, a 70-year-old woman quarreled with a woman because of parking problems, which attracted two young men to abuse and beat. Even his wife was beaten after hearing the news.
There is a ballroom opposite the community guarded by the old lady. Vehicles often stop at the gate of their community. Many people use vehicles as a cover for convenience, which affects the daily life of residents. At 9: 40 that night, she saw a man and a woman riding a motorcycle parked in front of the door, so she went up and told him not to park here. As a result, she was scolded by the woman on the spot and said, "You didn't buy this piece of land, so I don't want it." Aunt Wang was angry and answered not to be outdone. Unexpectedly, the man who just got off the bus immediately rushed over, cursing and pushing the old lady to the ground. Aunt Wang is struggling to get up. Unexpectedly, the man kicked her two feet again, and the noise outside woke up his wife who was sleeping in the back room. When he heard the news, he was stopped by another man of the same kind and hit the ground. Subsequently, the two men continued to beat the two old people. At present, the police have further investigated the case.
Case 2: 17-year-old thief hired someone to steal street lamps.
One night, a thief hired a helper to steal a roadside lamppost. As a result, when he was about to succeed, he was found by the security guards in the nearby community and he obeyed.
The thief, surnamed Wang, is 17 years old this year and has only studied for two years. When collecting scrap iron the day before yesterday, I heard a fellow villager say that a lamp post with a thick bowl fell to the ground in front of a unit near Jufuyuan Community. It's been several days. Yesterday morning, he rode his bike to the front of his office and found a lamppost lying on the road. But because the lamppost was too heavy for him to carry alone, Sun hired a fellow villager to help him, and promised to give it to him 10 yuan as long as he carried the lamppost on the bus. As night fell, Sun and his helper went there and found no one around. They quickly put the street lamp on the bike.
Case 3: Girls are bored. Call 1 19.
Just because of boredom, a girl called the "1 19" fire alarm number 12 1 many times from 8 am to 0 am on the 20th. The police officer "1 19" explained the interests to her many times. Advised her not to interfere with the police work of "1 19", but the girl wouldn't listen and kept calling and enjoyed it. The fire department contacted her parents by phone and ordered strict discipline, which made the girl realize her mistake.
Case 4: The female thief was caught by a daring speeding car.
On March 20th, Mr. Zhang went shopping in a supermarket on Jiangnan Road by bike. As soon as the car stopped, he rushed to a woman and ran away on his bike. Mr. Zhang woke up from his dream and shouted "Stop thief". Next, Mr. Zhang Ran chased the female thief. Maybe the thief was too flustered. When she flew 300 meters, she fell to the ground. Mr. Zhang quickly stepped forward and picked him up. Afterwards, the female thief confessed at the police station that her bike was stolen only a few days ago and wanted to grab one at the supermarket gate today.
Case 5: hiding fake goods in cigarettes to deal with fake customers
A few days ago, when Mr. Zhang, a citizen of Nanjing, passed Mochou Road; I bought a copy of Golden Nanjing. But when I opened it at home, I found that there were two kinds of unknown foreign cigarettes in the complete outer packaging box. Mr. Zhang immediately found the store selling fake cigarettes, but the store accused Mr. Zhang of having a plot, framed him with fake cigarettes, and asked Mr. Zhang to provide shopping vouchers, otherwise he refused to return cigarettes. In the case of "insufficient evidence", Mr. Zhang angrily complained to the Chaotian Palace Industrial and Commercial Office about safeguarding rights, and law enforcement officers immediately went to the store to investigate. As a result, after careful inspection, law enforcement officers found that the foreign cigarettes in the "Golden Nanjing" box were not sold in the Nanjing market and entered. Therefore, the name of two kinds of cigarettes suddenly appeared in the purchase channel of this tobacco hotel, which was shoddy and fooled customers. Law enforcement officers identified tobacco hotels as fraudulent, aiming at profiteering. Ordered the store to refund Mr. Zhang the money for cigarettes in 200 yuan and accept the corresponding punishment.
Case 6: The buyer and the seller had to fight because of a scar on the dog's ear.
On 2 1 day, Mr. Wang, a city name, took a fancy to a lively puppy in the pet market. After bargaining, the buyer and the seller clinched the deal at 100 yuan. After buying the puppy, old Aric walked out of the pet market happily. In the bright light of the exit, there is a scar behind the dog's ear, which makes Lao Wang feel sad. Has this dog been bitten by another dog? Have you ever been ill? Lao Wang immediately returned to the booth to ask for a refund of the dog money and the original price. At first, the stall owner refused to return the dog, but later he said that he would only return it to 70 yuan. So the two sides had a fierce quarrel and refused to give way to each other. Onlookers dial "1 10". The police station of the police station took the two sides to the duty room for mediation. After the patient work of the police, the stall owner promised to return the dog and the money to Lao Wang 90 yuan.
The above detailed and vivid cases happened in our life, and the teacher explained them vividly in the form of stories and passed the information on to the students. In the process of telling, I found that their eyes and expressions are changing from time to time. We seem to see that the hearts of these deaf children have been strongly shocked.
After all kinds of typical cases, the students couldn't help talking about it. Everyone is scrambling to express their feelings and experiences. I seized this educational opportunity in time to let them write down their true feelings. Surprisingly, it took them only 10 minutes to finish this speech. To my surprise, this is because deaf people find it difficult to express themselves in spoken and written language because of hearing impairment. They are often unable to express their ideas, with empty content and confusing sentences. However, after reading this special "composition", I deeply feel that they are eloquent and affectionate.
Shi Zhenxin's Notes: After listening to The Law Is Around Us, I learned more about the law. Although I didn't hear the news, I didn't know many things happened in society. Because of the teacher's introduction, I suddenly understood a lot. I have done illegal things before, such as gambling with my neighbors. Through the teacher's education, I knew I was wrong. As the saying goes, "Steal needles when you are young, and steal needles when you are old." If a small mistake is not corrected, it will be a big mistake and even illegal. I will never forget that my growth requires all kinds of knowledge, including legal knowledge. Life is just two words "teacher".
Zhang Kang: Some people don't know legal knowledge, and they think sneaking around is a trivial matter. They only regret it when they enter the police station. In fact, small things should not be underestimated. What would society be like if there were no laws? Why do some fights often happen? Because they didn't learn legal knowledge well when they were young, we must learn the law, abide by the law, be civilized and obey the discipline. Through study, I learned that our life can not be separated from the law.
Case study:
Deaf students are like a small sapling. They are eager for teachers to trim, trim and keep feeding them points. Due to their physical defects, they are relatively closed to external information, especially their legal awareness is very weak, which is urgently needed. But because they are in a silent world, they can't see or hear. In the words of Zhao Xiaofang, a deaf-mute student, "They seem to live in a silent and meaningless world everywhere". How much they want their teachers to give them knowledge, strength and hope. Where does their hope, strength and confidence come from? This depends entirely on the sense of responsibility, dedication and dedication of our special educators.
"It is not enough to act according to law by ourselves." With sound laws and systems, if people's legal consciousness and legal concept are indifferent. Then, even the best laws and systems will not become a dead letter because they are not observed. People's compliance with the law makes the law have vitality, and the content and essence of the law depend on people's enhancement of legal awareness and the regulation of their own behavior. To regulate one's behavior, learning the law is the foundation. The Opinions of the Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors clearly points out: "One of the main tasks of ideological and moral construction of minors is to improve their basic quality and promote all-round development. Efforts should be made to cultivate minors' awareness of labor, creativity, efficiency, environment, enterprising spirit, scientific spirit and the concept of democracy and legal system. "Especially for deaf students, it is particularly important and necessary to receive legal education at school. Professor Zhu Yongxin said: "The key of the new educational experimental behavior scheme is to teach students something really useful for life. "... law is an eternal theme for society, and it is really useful for deaf students for a lifetime. The law will accompany him all his life. Mastering legal knowledge can benefit them for life, which is also the original intention of our education!
It can be seen from the students' feelings that they have realized the importance of law in their hearts. This is the effect of education. Education is pluralistic and comprehensive. Although education is not omnipotent, the content of education is not single. Carry out all-round and multi-level education for deaf children, seize the opportunity and information of education, and make education with the times and keep pace with the times. Education is long-term and systematic. I will continue to collect information about the times and introduce it to students constantly, so that they can truly become qualified citizens and pillars of the country.
Zhenjiang Special Education Center Huo Shouyan
April 26(th), 2004