Pre-school pinyin letters refer to the letters used to learn pinyin in pre-school education. Pinyin letters are the basis of Chinese phonetic alphabet. By learning pinyin letters, children can gradually understand and master the pronunciation rules of Chinese characters, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent study of Chinese characters.
Pre-school pinyin letters mainly include the following contents:
First, the basic alphabet:
1.2 1 consonant (consonant): b, p, m, f, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, j, q, x, ZH, CH, SH, r, z, c, s.
2. 16 vowels (vowels): a, o, e, I, u, v, ai, ei, ui, ao, ou, iu, ie, ü e, er, an, en, in, un.
Second, read the alphabet as a whole:
1.6 whole letters: zhi (zhi), Chi (multiply), Shi (ten), day (day), zi (zi) and the word (this).
2.6 partially recognized letters: Y (same), W (right), yu (same), wen (question), yue (month) and yuan (yuan).
Third, the tone mark:
Each syllable in the phonetic alphabet has a tone, which is represented by the phonetic alphabet.
There are four tone marks: 1 tone (ˇ), 2 tone (ˇ), 3 tone (ˇ) and 4 tone (ˋ). Phonetic symbols can help children pronounce correctly.
In the pinyin teaching of preschool classes, specific teaching materials and teaching methods are usually combined. Through listening, speaking, reading and writing, children are guided to master pinyin letters correctly, and through spelling and combination exercises with Chinese characters, their Chinese character recognition and reading ability are gradually improved.
In a word, the phonetic alphabet of preschool class is an important part of preschool education, which lays a foundation for children to learn Chinese characters, enables them to better understand and use Chinese pinyin, and lays a good foundation for learning Chinese characters and languages in the future.