National Work Safety Month is a nationwide and social work safety publicity and popularization activity, aiming at creating a strong atmosphere of caring for life and paying attention to safety in the whole society through centralized publicity and huge momentum, and raising the safety awareness of the whole people. The following is a selection of safety production month education content for everyone. Welcome to reading.
Safety production monthly education content 1: 1, safety terminology
(1) Safe production: eliminate or control the dangerous factors in the production process to ensure the smooth production.
(2) Intrinsic safety: Make the production equipment or production system itself safe by means of design, even in the case of misoperation or failure, it will not cause accidents.
(3) Safety management: it is a series of legal measures to protect workers' safety and health, improve working conditions, prevent industrial accidents and occupational hazards, realize the combination of work and rest, strengthen safety production, and enable workers to carry out production safely and smoothly.
(4) Accidents: The general term for emergencies that occur in the course of professional activities, which usually interrupt normal activities and cause casualties or property losses.
(5) Accident hidden danger: the dangerous state of the things that caused the accident, people's unsafe behavior and management defects.
(6) Unsafe behavior: employees violate labor discipline, operating rules and methods and other dangerous behaviors in professional activities.
(7) Illegal command: the act of forcing employees to work in violation of national laws, regulations, rules and regulations or operating procedures.
(8) Illegal operation: employees do not abide by rules and regulations and take risks in their operations.
(9) The principle of "four no-misses" means that when investigating and handling industrial accidents, we must persist in not letting go of the cause of the accident, not taking practical preventive measures, not letting go of the person responsible for the accident, not punishing others, and not educating others.
(10) Three violations: illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline.
(1 1) Three-level safety education: factory education, workshop education and team education.
(12) Four Don't hurt: Don't hurt yourself, don't hurt others, don't be hurt by others, and help others not to be hurt.
(13) understand three things and four things: understand the production principle, technological process and equipment structure; Know how to operate, maintain, troubleshoot and handle accidents, and use elimination equipment and protective equipment correctly.
(14) occupational safety: refers to the state in which no casualties, occupational diseases, equipment damage or property losses occur in the production process, with specific meanings and categories? Is it safe? .
(15) Danger: refers to the existing or potential state that can lead to accidents.
(16) Hazardous chemicals: refer to chemicals that are flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful and corrosive, and will cause harm or damage to people, facilities and the environment, including explosives, compressed gas and liquefied gas, flammable liquids, flammable solids, natural articles and flammable materials when wet, oxidants and organic oxides, drugs and corrosive products.
(17) Major hazard sources: refers to units (including places and facilities) that produce, process, transport, use or store hazardous substances for a long time or temporarily, and the quantity of hazardous substances is equal to or more than the critical quantity.
Hazard sources include: unsafe state of things, unsafe behavior of people, working environment and management defects.
2. Safety colors and safety signs
China stipulates that four colors, red, blue, yellow and green, are safe colors, and their meanings are as follows:
Rhett: No, stop.
Blue: indicates the rules that must be followed.
Yellow: warning, attention
Green: indicates safe passage.
Safety production month education content 2: 1. Personal protective equipment refers to personal protective equipment used by workers in the production process to avoid or (reduce) accidental injuries and (occupational hazards).
Labor protection articles (scientific research, production, management, distribution and use) and (quality inspection) in People's Republic of China (PRC) must be implemented in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Labor Protection Articles.
In the production process, due to various objective occupational hazards, in order to protect the safety and health of workers, effective personal protective equipment should be given to workers, which belongs to labor protection (auxiliary measures).
Personal protective equipment for employees should be distributed according to different types of work and working conditions according to the needs of safe production and prevention of occupational injuries.
Personal protective equipment can be divided into eight categories according to the protection position: head, face, eyes, (respiratory tract), ears, hands, feet and (body).
2. Requirements for using labor protection articles are:
(1) Conduct visual inspection before using labor protection articles. The purpose of inspection is to determine the failure degree of harmful factor protection, whether the appearance is defective or damaged, whether the components are tightly assembled and whether the startup is flexible.
(2) The use of labor protection articles must be within its performance range and shall not exceed the limit; Do not use products that are not designated by the state, approved by the testing department and do not meet the standards, and cannot be replaced casually, let alone shoddy.
(3) Use labor protection articles correctly in strict accordance with the instruction manual.
Special protective equipment must be equipped according to the requirements of specific types of work to ensure quality, and a regular inspection (scrapping) system should be established.
3. Five elements of safety production: (safety culture, safety regulations, safety responsibility, safety technology and safety investment).
4. The three forms of enterprise safety education refer to new ones (three-level safety education for employees, safety training for special operators and regular safety education).
5. Three-level safety education refers to the safety education for new employees (companies and factories), (workshops) and (posts (workshops and teams)), which is the basic form of safety production education system in factories and mines.
6. Labor protection refers to taking organizational and technical measures to eliminate bad conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health, prevent accidents and occupational diseases, and protect the safety and health of workers in the labor process according to national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management. Its contents include: (labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation system).
7. Protective devices must be installed on the exposed parts of the machine (gear), (pulley), chain saw, (conveyor belt) and (flywheel).
8, production safety management, adhere to the policy of safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management.
9. Special operations include: (1) electrical operations; (2) Metal welding and cutting operations; (3) Operation of hoisting machinery (including elevators); (4) driving an enterprise motor vehicle; (5) Erection operations; (six) boiler operation (including water quality test); (7) Operation of pressure vessels; (8) Refrigeration operation; (9) Blasting operations; (ten) mine ventilation operations (including gas inspection); (eleven) mine drainage operations (including tailings embankment operation); (twelve) other business proposed by the competent department and approved by the relevant departments of the state.
Special operations personnel must meet the following conditions: (1) at least 18 years old; (2) Being in good health, and having no diseases or physical defects that prevent him from engaging in the corresponding type of work; (three) junior high school education or above, with the knowledge of safety technology of the corresponding type of work, to participate in the safety technology theory and practical operation assessment stipulated by the state and pass the examination; (four) other conditions that meet the needs of the corresponding types of work.
10. Occupational diseases: The diseases caused by workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations who are exposed to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances in their (occupational) activities are called (occupational diseases).
Features: (1) The etiology is clear; (2) Most of the occupational hazards that lead to occupational diseases can be detected, and it needs to reach a certain level to cause diseases; (3) There is always a certain incidence among people exposed to the same factors; (4) Have certain clinical symptoms; (5) Many occupational diseases have no specific treatment; (6) Occupational diseases can be prevented.
1 1. In harsh environments such as metal containers, pipelines, iron platforms, tunnels, mine expansion and humid environment, the allowable safe rated voltage is 24 volts.
12, occupational hazards generally include:
(a) Hazards in the production process can be divided into chemical hazards, such as toxic substances and productive dust; Hazards of physical factors such as high temperature and high pressure, ionizing radiation and noise. Harm of biological factors, such as epidemic diseases, bacterial and viral infections in production and labor.
(2) Hazards related to working conditions, such as long working hours and excessive labor load.
(3) Hazards related to the production environment, such as narrow workshop, unreasonable ventilation and lighting, and lack of cold-proof heating and heatstroke prevention and cooling facilities.
13. China's labor protection legislation has four levels: (1) (Constitution and basic laws)-reviewed and adopted by the National People's Congress, promulgated and implemented by the "Decree of the President of the People's Republic of China"; (2) (Laws other than the Basic Law)-deliberated and adopted by the NPC Standing Committee, promulgated and implemented by "Decree of the President of the People's Republic of China"; (3) (administrative regulations)-formulated by the State Council, promulgated and implemented by "the State Council Order"; (4) (Local Regulations)-Formulated and promulgated by the people's congresses and their standing committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
14, the principle of "four misses" in accident investigation is:
If the cause of the accident has not been ascertained, the rectification measures have not been implemented, the relevant personnel have not been educated, and the responsible personnel have not been dealt with, don't let it go.
15, "three no harm" means: don't hurt yourself, don't hurt others, don't be hurt by others.
16. The safe voltage ratings specified in China's national standards are 42 volts, 36 volts, 24 volts, 12 volts and 6 volts respectively.
17. When using hand-held electric tools such as hand drills and electric grinding wheels, leakage protectors should be installed to ensure safety.
The main symptoms of pneumoconiosis are shortness of breath, chest pain, chest tightness and cough.
19. The main function of the safety helmet is to prevent the material from falling and hitting the head and colliding with the protrusion during the traveling.
20, in the hot work area, should handle the hot work permit.
2 1, according to the relevant national standards, safety signs should be composed of safety colors, geometric figures and graphic symbols. If necessary, some supplementary text instructions need to be used with safety signs.
22. The emergency treatment process of chemical accidents generally includes alarm, emergency evacuation, on-site first aid, spill or leakage treatment and fire fighting.
23. The harm degree of dust to human body depends on the chemical composition of dust and its concentration in the air, as well as the length of human contact time.
Respiratory protective equipment is divided into three categories: dustproof, antivirus and oxygen supply.
24. "No fireworks? Where does logo usually appear? Parts with high fire risk; Important places; Where materials are concentrated and fire losses are large; Where people are concentrated and fire casualties are heavy.
25. What are the basic correct emergency measures in case of fire? Sound the alarm, evacuate the crowd and try to put out the fire in a safe situation.
26. What aspects should be paid attention to in key parts of fire prevention? Don't smoke in these places and use open flames at will; Don't bring inflammable and explosive articles to the key parts of fire prevention; Strictly abide by the requirements of various safety signs and fire signs, abide by various fire safety systems, and obey the management responsibilities of fire security personnel; Discourage illegal personnel and stop illegal acts. Maintain the fire safety of key fire departments.
27. What are the fire alarm telephone, traffic accident alarm desk and emergency telephone? 1 19、 122 、 120
28. What are the four main points of fire escape? Smoke prevention; Decisively and quickly escape from the fire; Try to escape; Waiting for him to save.
29. What are the main causes of fire death? Toxic gas poisoning, such as carbon monoxide; Hypoxia and asphyxia; Burn to death; Inhale hot air.
30. Call? 1 19? What matters should be clarified when reporting a fire alarm?
(1) specify the name of the fire unit, the village, district, street and house number;
(2) It is necessary to know what is on fire, how big the fire is, whether there are explosives and dangerous chemicals, and whether anyone is trapped;
(3) Make clear the name, unit and telephone number of the alarm person; (4) Answer the fire brigade's inquiry clearly and concisely.
Safety production month education content 3: four understandings and five meetings on safety and fire prevention? That is, know the fire danger, know the fire prevention measures, know the fire extinguishing method, know the fire escape method, report the fire, use the fire extinguisher, put out the initial fire, and organize the evacuation.
Will carry out fire protection publicity.
(A) the classification of fire
1, Class A fire: refers to the fire of solid substances, which often contain organic substances, and can generally produce hot ash fire when burned. Such as firewood, cotton, wool and hemp.
Class B fire: refers to liquid fire and meltable solid fire. Such as gasoline, kerosene, crude oil, methanol, ethanol, asphalt, paraffin, etc.
Class C fire: refers to natural gas, methane, ethane, propane, ammonia and other gas fires.
Class D fire: refers to metal fire, such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, titanium, lithium, aluminum, magnesium and alloy fire.
(B) the three elements of fire
1. Material combustion must meet three conditions: combustible, combustion-supporting material and ignition source.
2. Types of ignition sources: A open flame and high temperature surface B friction and impact C electric spark D electrostatic E lightning strike.
(3) Fire prevention measures
It is a measure to prevent the ignition of fire source in advance before the fire occurs, and it is the most fundamental fire prevention measure. This measure is to effectively and properly manage the substances with fire danger and ignition sources with ignition energy so that they will not cause fire.
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