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[Fire basic knowledge question and answer] Fire knowledge question and answer
A, multiple-choice questions 1, fire control work to carry out the policy of (b).

A, prevention first, supplemented by fire fighting. B, prevention first, combining prevention with elimination. C, who is in charge, who is in charge, who is on the job, who is in charge.

2, the national fire day is an annual (b).

A, 65438+1October 19 B,165438+1October 9 C,165438+1October/0d.

3, electrical equipment fire (B) should not be used to put out the fire.

A, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher B, water C, dry powder fire extinguisher

4, the necessary condition for combustion is (c).

Combustible and combustion-supporting substance B, combustible and ignition source C, combustible and combustion-supporting substance and ignition source

5, the basic method of fire fighting is (D).

A, cooling, suffocation, inhibition B, cooling, isolation, inhibition C, cooling, suffocation, isolation D, cooling, suffocation, isolation, inhibition

6, according to the characteristics of material combustion, class b fire refers to (c).

A, solid fire b, metal fire c, liquid fire d, liquefied petroleum gas fire

7, a fire extinguisher set point fire extinguisher configuration number should not exceed (d).

a、2 B、3 C、4 D、5

8, portable fire extinguisher is set on the hook, bracket, ceiling height from the ground should be less than (c) meters.

a、2 B、 1 C、 1.5 D、0.5

9, set the nameplate of the fire extinguisher must be toward (a).

A, outer b, inner c, left d, right

10, using direct current water to spray the fire to reduce the temperature of the fire, such a fire extinguishing method is called (a).

A, cooling method b, suffocation method c, isolation method d, inhibition method

1 1. The distance between light evacuation signs on the walkway should not be greater than (b). A,10m b, 20m c, 30m d, 40m

12, the evacuation door at the exit should be open to (a).

A, external b, internal

13, fire control work adhere to the principle of (b).

A, prevention first, combining prevention with elimination B, who is in charge, who is in charge, who is on the job, who is in charge.

14, liquefied petroleum gas fire belongs to (b).

A, A fire B, B fire C, C fire D, D fire

15. The Fire Prevention Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) shall come into force as of (b).

A,1April 29th, 998 b,1September 60th, 998 c, 65438+1October 60th, 0999 14.

D,1999165438+1October 9th.

16. Anyone who finds a fire should call the police. Any unit or individual shall (1) provide convenience for the alarm and shall not block the alarm.

A. Free B. Paid C. Voluntary D. Conscious

17. Whoever intentionally obstructs a fire truck or fireboat from rushing to the scene of the fire or disturbs the order of the scene of the fire, the detention period for this act is (c).

A, under 5 days b, under 7 days c, 10 days d, 15 days.

18, the frequency of fire inspection in key units of fire safety is (a) once.

A, every day B, every other day C, every week D, every other week

19, organs, organizations and institutions should at least (c) conduct a fire inspection.

A, daily b, monthly c, quarterly d, annual

20, key units of fire safety should be in accordance with the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, at least (d) drills, and combined with the actual, and constantly improve the plan.

A, daily b, monthly c, quarterly d and semi-annually.

2 1, the fire alarm telephone number is (a)

a、 1 19 B、 1 10 C、 1 14 D、 120

22, put out the solid material fire need (b) a fire extinguisher.

A, BC dry powder b, ABC dry powder c, foam d and carbon dioxide

23. Combustion is an exothermic and luminous reaction (B).

A, physics B, chemistry

24, the initial stage of the fire is the stage of fire extinguishing (B).

A, the most unfavorable B, the most favorable C, and the less favorable

25. According to statistics, more than 80% of the people who died in the fire belong to (B).

First, burned to death; B, suffocated by smoke; C. jump off a building or frighten to death.

26, because of special circumstances need to electricity, gas, welding and other open flame operations must be dealt with (D).

A. Relevant procedures B. License D. Hot card

27, fire caused by the fault of the actor, causing serious consequences, constitute (b).

A, arson B, misfire C, dereliction of duty D, major liability accident crime

28, fire hydrant around (a) it is forbidden to pile up and set up fences.

a、 10 B、20 C、30 D、40

29, according to the national technical standards for fire protection of engineering buildings, when the construction project is completed, (a) public security fire control institutions shall conduct fire control acceptance.

A, must b, can c, should

30, fire safety key units of fire control work, the implementation of (a) supervision and management.

A, classification b, classification c and unification

3 1, public security firefighters in the process of fire fighting, should (a).

First, give priority to saving lives; B, give priority to the rescue of property; C, give priority to fire fighting.

32, according to the code for fire protection of building design, fire risk in China is divided into (b) production. A, four groups of B, five types of C, seven types of D and three levels

33. No parking is allowed within (a) meters around the fire hydrant, which affects its normal use.

a、5 B、 15 C、25 D、35

34. The news media shall (2) publicize the laws, regulations and knowledge of fire control, and regularly publish public service advertisements on fire control. A, paid b, free c, conditional

35, fire control work to carry out the policy of (c), adhere to the principle of combining specialized agencies with the masses, the fire safety responsibility system. A, who is in charge, who is responsible for B, prevention first, supplemented by elimination C, prevention first, combination of prevention and elimination.

36, in violation of the "Fire Law", which constitutes a crime, should be (b). A. Give administrative punishment according to law B. Investigate criminal responsibility according to law.

37, storage of combustible materials warehouse management, must implement the relevant provisions of the state (a).

A, fire safety b, material safety c, labor safety

38, public security fire brigade (c) fire fighting.

A, only charge the consumption fee of fire fighting equipment and chemicals; B, charge all fees; C, no charge.

39, with a fire extinguisher, aim at the flame (C).

A, upper part b, middle part c and root part

40, China's "1 19" fire publicity day is (a).

A,165438+1October 9th b, 65438+1October 9th c, September 1 1 day.

4 1, any unit and (c) have the obligation to participate in organized fire fighting.

A, volunteer fireman b, individual c, adult citizen

42, when using a cart fire extinguisher, should be in the distance (c) meters for injection operation.

a、2B、5C、 10D、 15

43, check whether gas appliances leak, usually use (b) to find the leak point.

A, strike a match b, soapy water c, smell the smell

44. The number of safe exits for public buildings and arcade-style residential buildings should not be less than (b).

One, one, two, three.

45, stop the fire or false alarm, give (c) punishment.

A, reeducation through labor b, take off his mobile phone c, warning, fine or detention for less than ten days.

46. When a fire breaks out in a public place, the on-site staff in the public place shall (c).

A, quickly evacuate b, rescue valuables c, organize and guide the evacuation of the personnel present.

47, fire safety key units to implement (a) fire patrol, and establish patrol records.

A, daily b, monthly c, weekly d, every half month.

48, held a large assembly, fireworks, lanterns and other mass activities, with fire danger, the organizer must report to (c).

A, local government b, public security institution c, public security fire control institution

49, when using liquefied gas or gas, must form the habit of (a).

A, ignition first, then gas opening B, gas opening first, then ignition C, gas opening and ignition at the same time.

50, the code for fire protection design of buildings, the width of the fire lane should not be less than (b) meters.

a、3 B、4 C、5

5 1, public and urban construction units may affect the fire brigade's fire fighting and rescue when building roads and cutting off power, water and communication lines. (1) Notify the local public security fire control institutions in advance.

A, must b, can c, don't have to

When you open the door and smell the gas, you should (b) quickly to prevent fire.

A, open the gas stove to find the leaking part B, open the doors and windows for ventilation.

53, foam extinguisher can't be used to put out (d) fire.

A, plastic b, gasoline c, kerosene d and sodium metal.

54, building engineering construction site fire safety shall be the responsibility of (B).

A, the construction unit b, the construction unit c, the design unit

55, our country's fire organization in addition to the public security fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade, there is another form is (C).

A, professional fire brigade b, amateur fire brigade c, full-time fire brigade

56. The center temperature of cigarette butts can reach (C), which exceeds the ignition point of combustible materials such as cotton, hemp, wool, paper and furniture. If cigarette butts are thrown into contact with these combustibles, it is easy to cause burning or even fire.

a、 100~200℃ B、200~300℃ C、700~800℃

57. Which of the following fire extinguishers should be inverted several times before use (C).

A, portable clear water fire extinguisher b, portable mechanical foam extinguisher c, portable dry powder fire extinguisher d, portable carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.

58, which of the following situations will not produce electric spark?

A, when the electrical switch is turned on or off, B, the circuit is short-circuited, C, the explosion-proof flashlight is used, and the electrical equipment leaks.

59, oil pan fire should adopt the method of (b) to put out.

A, water b, cover c, throw it out.

60, unit or family maintenance use solvent and paint in addition to put an end to all kindling, also should pay attention to (c).

A, humidity b, temperature c, ventilation

Second, multiple-choice questions 1, fire safety management of fire checkpoints, including which of the following (BCD).

A, normal use of fire B, illegal use of high-power electrical equipment C, disorderly pull temporary lines D, illegal storage of flammable and explosive dangerous chemicals.

2. If ABC is found in the fire inspection of the main distribution room, it shall be reported to the relevant leaders and corrective measures shall be formulated within a time limit.

A, the power cord is damaged b, the plug and socket do not meet the fire code c, the power switch and lamps do not meet the safety requirements d, the fire extinguisher is not placed in an obvious position and covered.

3, in the warehouse fire inspection, found (ABD), should be reported to the relevant leaders, formulate corrective measures within a time limit.

A. Unauthorized installation and use of electrical appliances B, power switch and lamps damaged C, items stored in fire exits and stairs D, inflammable and explosive chemicals not stored separately.

4, in the warehouse fire patrol, found (ACD), should be corrected.

A. Articles stored in fire exits and stairs B. Installation of lamps and lanterns does not conform to the fire protection regulations.

C, the fire extinguisher is covered and blocked; D, the fire extinguisher is not placed in an obvious position.

5, in the restaurant and kitchen fire patrol, found (ACD), should be reported to the relevant leaders, formulate corrective measures within a time limit.

A, the use of electrical overload. B, the stove is left unattended after the pot is lit.

C, too much grease in the flue d, not equipped with simple fire extinguishing equipment such as asbestos blanket.

6, in the restaurant and kitchen fire patrol, found (ABD), should be corrected immediately on the spot.

A. When frying food, the oil in the pan exceeds 2/3 B, and the fire escape is packed and blocked; C, gas valve blocked, blocked, unable to open or close normally; D, the fire extinguisher is not placed in an obvious position, covered, blocked, and used for other purposes.

7. If BCD is found in the fire inspection of the laundry room, it should be reported to the relevant leaders and corrective measures should be formulated within a time limit.

A. add electrical equipment at will. B there is too much dust in the exhaust pipe, so it is not cleaned regularly.

C, lamps and lanterns, power switch does not meet the safety requirements d, socket, bolt does not meet the fire code.

8. If BCD is found in the office fire inspection, it should be reported to the relevant leaders and corrective measures should be formulated within a time limit.

A, personnel did not turn off the power after work, and the power cord was damaged.

C, socket, bolt does not conform to the fire code d, lamps and lanterns, power switch does not meet the safety requirements.

9. BCD should not be used to prevent fire and explosion when loading and unloading explosives, oxidants and organic peroxides that are highly sensitive to impact and friction.

A, handle b, hit c, drag d, roll.

10, the fire extinguishing function of water is (communication)

A, suffocating fire extinguishing effect B, prevent the evaporation of combustible itself and nearby combustible.

C, cooling effect D, the water vapor generated by foam evaporation can reduce the oxygen concentration near the burning substance.

1 1, the main ways to escape from fire are (ABCDE)

A, use climbing fire truck, hook ladder and two ladders to escape.

B, use the building access or facilities in the building to escape.

C, self-made escape device to escape

D, find a temporary shelter to escape.

E, mutual rescue and escape

F, use nearby fire fighting equipment or other equipment for fire fighting and escape.

12, the cause of the fire is (ABCD)

A, cigarette butts B, arson C, wire fire D, family fire

13, the three necessary conditions for combustion are (ABD)

A, combustible b, combustion-supporting c, fluorescent lamp, candle, etc. D, fire source

14. Determination of fire hazard components: (ABC)

First, there is the possibility of direct fire danger. B, when a fire breaks out, it will lead to the spread of the fire and expand or increase the harm to people and property.

C, in the event of a fire, it will affect the safe evacuation or fire fighting and rescue operations.

15, we must adhere to the "five decisions" to solve fire hazards. Excuse me, "five decisions" refers to (AD).

A. designate specialized personnel, time and corrective measures.

B. fix a time, place and person.

C. Personnel, posts and staffing

D, set responsibilities and standards

16. The fire safety knowledge that employees in the whole mine must be familiar with includes (ABD).

A, will report the fire; b, will use fire-fighting equipment; c, will conduct safety inspection; d, will organize personnel evacuation; e, will formulate fire-fighting plans.

17. Which of the following is a safety sign (ABCD)?

A. prohibition sign b, indication sign c, prompt sign d and warning sign

18, "Three Elements of Combustion" (ABC)

A, combustible b, combustion-supporting c, ignition energy d, combustion environment

19, pay attention to fire safety when using electricity. Which of the following statements is true (ABC)

A, don't disorderly connect wires, don't overload electricity. B, timely replacement of aging electrical facilities and lines. C. Turn off the power switch D when going out, and try to reduce the number of lights on and off.

20, for fire fighting equipment and facilities, we should (BCD)

A, fires rarely occur, fire control facilities are rarely used, and items can be piled up at will.

B, don't bury, occupy or block fire-fighting equipment and facilities; c, maintain them regularly; d, don't use them for other purposes.

True or false 1, fire development is usually divided into three stages: initial stage, violent stage and fire extinguishing stage. (×)

2. The unit shall organize new employees and employees entering new positions to conduct pre-job fire safety training. (√)

3 key units of fire safety shall conduct fire safety training for each employee at least once a year. (√)

4. When a fire breaks out in a unit, it shall immediately implement the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, and must call the police in time, put out the fire quickly and evacuate people in time. (√)

5, the unit should be prone to fire, once the fire may seriously endanger personal and property safety and have a significant impact on fire safety parts identified as key parts of fire safety, set up obvious fire signs, strict management. (√)

6. According to relevant regulations, personnel of key types of work should receive professional training before taking up their posts, so that they can be fully familiar with post operation procedures, systematically master fire safety knowledge, and be familiar with the "four knowledge and four skills" of post fire safety. (√)

7. The "four meetings" in the "four knowledge and four meetings" of post fire safety refers to: being able to call the police, using fire-fighting equipment, fighting initial fires, and escaping to save themselves. (√)

8, welding pipes and equipment, fire safety measures must be taken. (√)

9. When hot work is carried out in a fixed hot work area, although a hot work permit is not required, certain conditions must be met. (×)

10, fire hazard rectification methods are divided into two ways: on-site rectification and rectification within a time limit. (√)

1 1, electric heating equipment must be used and monitored by special personnel, and the power supply should be cut off when leaving. (√)

12, it is forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take transportation. (√)

13, the construction unit shall send the fire design drawings and materials of new construction, expansion, interior decoration of buildings and change of use projects to the public security fire control institutions for review. (√)

14. Ignition during electrical switch, red-hot soldering iron and sparks generated by welding are not ignition sources. (×)

15, the administrative person in charge of each unit is the first person responsible for fire safety work. (√)

16, electric and gas welders must be trained and hold relevant certificates. (√)

17. When the safety exit of the unit is locked or blocked, or articles are occupied or piled up, which affects the smooth evacuation passage, the unit shall order relevant personnel to make corrections on the spot and supervise the implementation. (√)

18, throw away the cigarette butts and light them two hours later, without being responsible. (×)

19, after the fire, you should put out the fire by yourself first, and then dial "1 19" if it cannot be put out. (×)

20. The Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) is the supreme law on fire protection in China. (√)