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Exploration on quality supervision and technical management of construction projects?
Engineering quality supervision is a highly technical management work. Quality supervision stations at all levels constantly improve and strengthen technical management in the process of supervision, and promote the development of engineering quality supervision by establishing technical management system, perfecting supervision and testing technical means, improving the professional quality of supervisors, strengthening technical theory research and summary, and building information management. However, with the deepening of market economy, engineering quality supervision must also be continuously reformed and deepened. Strengthening the technical management of engineering quality supervision is an inevitable requirement to improve the level of engineering quality supervision and management in the new stage, an important measure to innovate supervision mode and improve supervision efficiency, and a concrete embodiment of adhering to people-oriented and all-round coordinated development. In order to further strengthen the technical management of engineering quality supervision in Shanxian county, and in view of the problems existing in the technical management of engineering quality supervision in recent years, and promote the supervision and management of engineering quality in Shanxian county to a new level, the following aspects should be done well in the future:

1, accurate positioning and clear responsibilities.

Every job and everyone has their own position, so we should do a good job of "role positioning", match the ability with the position, and match the position with the responsibility. The orientation of quality supervision is entrusted by the government to implement project quality supervision on behalf of the government, which is the extension and refinement of government supervision function in the field of project quality management and an effective measure to truly ensure project quality. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the supervision of engineering quality, give full play to the role of engineering quality supervision institutions in engineering construction, and improve the irreplaceable position of engineering quality supervision institutions in order to effectively ensure engineering quality. The importance of technical work in the process of quality supervision is self-evident. Quality supervision technology is the professional content of engineering technology and the embodiment of our working methods and skills in quality supervision. Therefore, engineering quality supervision is actually a technical management work, and the personnel who undertake this work should have a high technical level and earnestly perform their duties.

2, through the establishment of technical authority, and constantly enhance the authority of law enforcement.

How to establish, possess and embody authority in supervision work is a problem that we must seriously consider, but more often, we should create our own authority. As long as our job responsibilities are well performed and our technical authority is high, our law enforcement authority will naturally be enhanced. How to establish authority? First of all, we need to strengthen our study and improve our quality in an all-round way. In the face of endless new knowledge and new things, we need to know and understand; New situations, new problems and new contradictions are constantly emerging, which need us to grasp and solve. We should continue to do a good job in training by stages and levels, so that supervisors can master standards, norms and operating procedures well and implement them consciously and accurately. It is necessary to strengthen the training of rules, norms and standards for project quality supervisors and improve their professional quality.

We should not only face the supervision and management level, but also face the front-line operation level, realize the institutionalization of technical training and the diversification of training content, and adopt the methods of combining regular training with special training, training assessment with on-site inspection, centralized training, investigation and study, and exchange, etc., to urge and guide all parties in engineering construction to continuously improve their awareness and self-consciousness of complying with relevant engineering quality laws and regulations and mandatory technical standards. Make them clear their respective responsibilities and codes of conduct in engineering quality, improve their awareness of knowing the law and abiding by the law and quality, constantly consolidate the technical level of technical managers, persistently implement quality supervision and technical management, and further embody our authority through a series of training and education work.

3. Strictly implement technical standards and improve technical management system.

Engineering technical standards are the most basic guarantee of engineering quality and safety, and are technical regulations in the field of engineering construction, which must be seriously implemented. It is necessary to continue to carry out mandatory standard training for all parties in engineering construction at different levels to further enhance their ability to master and implement standards. Those who violate the mandatory standards shall be found together, corrected together and dealt with together. The relevant responsible units and responsible persons should be severely punished in strict accordance with relevant regulations. It is necessary to improve the quality and technical assurance system of the main project of the construction party as the focus of strengthening quality management, establish and improve the quality and technical management control mechanism of the main project of the construction party, and urge the construction unit to formulate the construction technology, operating procedures and internal control standards according to its own conditions, so as to make the quality management work on a scientific, standardized, procedural and institutionalized track.

Guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, with the goal of ensuring "first-class engineering quality" and deepening the reform of supervision mode as the main line, we will strive to improve the technical level of engineering quality supervision, scientifically grasp and follow the technical management rules of engineering quality supervision, and strengthen the construction of technical management system in view of the weak links in engineering quality supervision; It is necessary to rely on scientific and technological progress and technological innovation to promote the continuous and stable improvement of project quality. In order to ensure the safety of engineering structure and the quality of use function, we should be pragmatic, reform and innovate, highlight key points, strengthen coordination and pay close attention to implementation; Improve the efficiency of project quality supervision data audit.

4. Innovate technical supervision means and improve supervision methods.

Science and technology are the primary productive forces. With the strong support of modern scientific and technological means, we have changed from seeing, touching and hammering to using modern scientific instruments for quality supervision. Accelerate the informatization construction of engineering quality supervision system, ensure accurate, timely and efficient information service, and greatly improve work efficiency. Constantly strengthening the project quality information and reporting system of major events is an important way for the Provincial Construction Department to timely, accurately and comprehensively grasp the overall level and development trend of project quality in various regions. It is necessary to gradually improve the quality supervision and management information system of construction projects, establish a quality information feedback system, and realize the networking of the whole province. Through the application of quality supervision and management system, data sharing can be realized, and the level of engineering quality supervision and work efficiency can be improved.

5, relying on scientific and technological progress, governance engineering quality common fault.

Strengthen the research on technical measures in the process of project quality supervision, rely on scientific and technological progress, organize research on technical problems and weak links that currently affect project quality, and make breakthroughs and progress. Most parts of the province have introduced the methods and systems for the prevention and control of common quality defects in residential projects, and we should continue to deepen the comprehensive management of common quality defects. Strengthen the supervision and spot check of building materials, building components and equipment used in residential projects, and strengthen the supervision of indoor environmental quality testing before the completion and acceptance of residential projects. It is necessary to hold special lectures and optimize governance measures, including checking key points, strengthening project monitoring, holding on-site observation meetings, adopting modern technology, and organizing technical research. Through the supervision of engineering quality process and the record of completion acceptance, the common faults of engineering quality are controlled and the engineering quality level is improved.

6, improve the quality of technical work, to ensure the accuracy of engineering acceptance data and the authenticity of the test report.

Engineering quality acceptance data and engineering inspection report comprehensively record the whole process of engineering quality control, and are also important means to clarify the quality responsibilities of all construction parties and make the engineering quality traceable, and are important basis for identifying the engineering quality.

Further strengthen the supervision and inspection of testing institutions, take effective measures to standardize quality testing behavior, severely investigate and deal with bad behaviors such as issuing false reports, truly realize the automatic collection of important testing data, directly enter it into the data system, reduce human factors, and ensure the scientificity and reliability of engineering quality testing results. Using modern network technology, query the test results, implement real-time supervision on the testing behavior, further improve the database management of testing institutions, record the bad behaviors of testing institutions in the database, and publish them regularly as the basis for the assessment of testing institutions.

Actively promote the application of the software "Construction Engineering Quality Evaluation and Acceptance System", promote the standardization of engineering quality acceptance data, and ensure the accuracy of engineering quality acceptance data by establishing synchronous inspection system and supervision and review system. Through management measures such as password management system, witness sampling system, sample retention system and supervised sampling system, as well as technical means such as automatic data acquisition and detection system software, the engineering quality supervision station will automatically monitor and compare the reinspection report in the construction unit's engineering quality acceptance data and the detection report in the detection system of the detection institution to ensure the authenticity of the acceptance data and the detection report.

7. Strengthen the management of supervision files.

Engineering quality supervision archives are the historical records of quality supervision development, non-renewable resources, extremely important detailed records of the whole process in the lifelong responsibility system for quality, and important materials for construction, construction and supervision units to check, evaluate, project defect liability period and completion acceptance during construction, supervision and quality supervision. From the height of administration according to law, we should fully understand the importance of archival work and deploy and implement it together with daily quality supervision work. The development and utilization of quality supervision archives is the foothold of archives management. At the same time of filing, development and utilization, we strive to serve the work of quality supervision center.

We should constantly speed up the modernization of archives management. In order to improve the efficiency of file retrieval, in addition to compiling the file filing catalogue, collecting documents, supervising the file catalogue and fully quoting the catalogue, we should also adopt scientific and technological means and methods, gradually implement the automatic file management system, and establish a multi-channel and efficient file retrieval query system by means of computer management.

8. Pay attention to engineering quality complaints.

Engineering quality complaints are a common concern of the whole society, and strengthening the handling of engineering quality complaints is an important aspect of building a harmonious society in the construction field. According to the State Council 43 1 Regulations on Letters and Visits, standardize the handling of engineering quality complaints, firmly establish the consciousness of serving the people, urge responsible units to properly handle quality defects, establish engineering quality credit files, record and publish the behaviors that violate the mandatory standards of engineering construction during construction and the handling of complaints after use, link complaint handling with bad behavior records, increase the investigation and punishment of bad behaviors, improve engineering quality and reduce complaints.

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