What subsidy policies do agricultural cooperatives have?
According to the coverage and characteristics of policies, these policies can be divided into three categories: preferential policies, subsidy policies and special support policies.
1, preferential policies
Cooperatives can enjoy preferential policies such as land transfer subsidies, tax reduction and exemption, and water and electricity concessions.
Preferential land transfer: Many areas in China subsidize the land transfer of cooperatives. For example, Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province gives a one-time reward per mu 150 yuan to business owners and outflow households who plant more than 20 mu of rice (30 mu of vegetables and 50 mu of others).
Tax preference: For the duty-free agricultural products purchased by ordinary taxpayers from farmers' professional cooperatives, the VAT input tax can be deducted at the deduction rate of 13%. Farmers' professional cooperatives selling agricultural products produced by their members are exempt from value-added tax; Agricultural films, seeds, seedlings, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery sold by cooperatives to their members are exempt from value-added tax.
Hydropower concessions: the hydropower for large-scale pig raising and vegetable growing is the same as that for agriculture; Policy of electric power department on low-cost electricity consumption of grain drying machinery in agricultural production.
2. Subsidy policy
The state gives agricultural enterprises or cooperatives loan subsidies, purchase subsidies, grain subsidies and comprehensive agricultural subsidies. Since 2003, the main agricultural subsidies are:
Direct grain subsidies, comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials, standardized pig farm (community) construction, agricultural insurance subsidies, minimum grain purchase policies, subsidies for returning farmland to forests, subsidies for grassland ecological protection, and so on.
3. Special support
The state allocates special funds to support certain industries, and the support funds are strong and the coverage is relatively small, so it needs to be declared after the project notice. China has many special supports, such as:
1. The discount interest project for agricultural comprehensive development loans requires a single loan of not less than 1 10,000 and not more than 60 million.
2. Agricultural comprehensive development industrialization management projects and land management projects, with support funds of 80- 1.6 million yuan.
3, large-scale farms, farming communities, centralized gas supply and other biogas projects, support funds of 200,000-800,000.
4, "vegetable basket" product production support project, support funds of about 6.5438+0 million yuan.
Comprehensive agricultural development industrialization management project financial subsidies, leading enterprises to promote industrial development and "one county, one special" industrial development pilot project, matching funds leading enterprises100-3 million yuan, cooperatives 500-1500 thousand yuan.
How to apply for state subsidies?
Every year at the provincial level, according to the current support policies and budget arrangements, a declaration notice is issued to the competent departments of the municipal farmers' professional cooperative organizations (finance, agriculture or the Ministry of Agriculture and Industry) in the counties under their jurisdiction, specifying the declaration conditions, support contents and the number of declarations in each county.
Farmers' professional cooperative organizations that meet the declaration conditions may apply to the county-level competent department after the announcement of the declaration. The competent department at the county level will review the compliance and authenticity of the materials in accordance with the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, and determine the list of cooperatives reported at the county level.
What are the reporting conditions for cooperatives?
It meets the establishment conditions stipulated in the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Farmers' Professional Cooperatives and has been registered for more than 2 years according to law; In accordance with the provisions of the Accounting System of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives (Trial) (Caishui [2007]15), it has a relatively standardized financial management system; Have certain service ability, and can effectively provide members with agricultural professional cooperation services. The number of members shall not be less than 100 in principle.
Three main points of applying for subsidy policy!
Point 1: How to sort out the project application materials?
Analyze the project notice, analyze its characteristics and scope of application, formulate a reasonable declaration schedule according to the characteristics of the project, and prepare the application materials.
1, with strong radiation-driven ability, plays a significant role in promoting the income of the surrounding people.
2. No pollution has no adverse effects on the ecological environment, even beneficial to the environment.
3. The implementation of the project conforms to local leading industries or can guide the development of local agricultural industries.
Point 2: How to successfully apply for the project?
1, and get the project declaration notice in time. Browsing the websites of nine ministries and their provinces and cities and getting the notification of project declaration in time is one of the key links of successful project declaration.
2. Screening suitable projects. Many projects are also good, but they may not be suitable for you. You should choose the appropriate project statement.
3. Project application report. The compilation of the project application report should be practical, which is the most important thing for the success of the project application.
4. Report to relevant departments on time. There are many agricultural departments and many project departments, which should be reported to the corresponding departments on time according to the requirements of the project notice.
5. Do a good job in government relations. At present, the project funds are approved by the competent authorities, and then the corresponding support and incentive funds can be obtained, so timely communication and standardized operation are essential.
Point 3: How to get the funds through the final acceptance of the project?
Project acceptance is very important. In order to prevent the project funds from being misappropriated by other places, most projects are built first and then supplemented. Therefore, the project acceptance is directly related to whether the final support funds can be received.
1, standardize the operation, the project funds should be used for the project, and the funds shall not be misappropriated.
2. Prepare project defense materials, site construction and financial statements in advance. It should be ready.
3. Communicate frequently and run more errands. Communicate with local governments and experts and ask them to help with projects.
4. Pay attention to the project implementation acceptance information. Project implementation standards and acceptance information will be distributed to cooperatives on the government website or by provinces, cities and counties. Cooperatives should be vigilant, grasp the acceptance information in time and strive for preparation time for themselves.
Tax incentives:
1. The sale of agricultural products by farmers' professional cooperatives is regarded as the sale of self-produced agricultural products by agricultural producers, and is exempt from value-added tax;
2. For the duty-free agricultural products purchased by ordinary taxpayers from farmers' professional cooperatives, the VAT input tax can be deducted according to the deduction rate of 13%;
3. Agricultural films, seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery sold by farmers' professional cooperatives to cooperative members are exempt from value-added tax;
4. Agricultural films, seeds, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery sold by farmers' professional cooperatives to cooperative members shall be exempted from value-added tax.
Hydropower concessions:
1. The water consumption and electricity consumption for large-scale production of pigs and vegetables are the same as those of agriculture;
2. The electric power department shall implement the policy of low-cost electricity consumption of grain drying machinery for agricultural production.
Subsidy policy
The subsidy policies granted by the state to rural cooperatives include land transfer subsidies, loan subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, grain subsidies, comprehensive agricultural subsidies, standardized pig farm (community) construction, agricultural insurance subsidies, minimum grain purchase price policies, subsidies for returning farmland to forests, and subsidies for grassland ecological protection.
The declaration of specific projects is somewhat different according to the specific conditions of various provinces and cities. Many parts of the country have subsidies for cooperative land transfer. For example, Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province gives a one-time reward per mu 150 yuan to business owners and outflow households who plant more than 20 mu of rice (30 mu of vegetables and 50 mu of others).
Support policies for agriculture-related projects
There are many agriculture-related projects specially supported by China, such as the discount loan project for comprehensive agricultural development, which requires a single loan of not less than 654.38+0 million and not more than 60 million. Agricultural comprehensive development industrialization management projects and land management projects, supporting funds of 800- 1.6 million. Large-scale farms, breeding communities, centralized gas supply and other biogas projects, support funds of 200,000-800,000. "Vegetable basket" product production support project, the support fund is about 1 10,000. Comprehensive agricultural development industrialization management project financial subsidies, leading enterprises to promote industrial development and "one county, one special" industrial development pilot project, matching funds leading enterprises100-3 million yuan, cooperatives 500-1500 thousand yuan.
Agricultural product circulation policy
Encourage and guide cooperatives and large supermarket chains, university canteens, agricultural production enterprises and other market entities to achieve the convergence of production (supply) and sales.
Talent support policy
From 20 1 1, organize and implement the modern agricultural talent support plan, and train 1500 cooperative leaders every year. Continue to incorporate the training of farmers' professional cooperatives into the "Sunshine Project", focusing on the training of cooperative leaders, accountants and grass-roots cooperative counselors. Encourage university student village officials to participate in and lead cooperatives.
Seven ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Agriculture, decided to include farmers' professional cooperatives in the declaration scope of agriculture-related projects suitable for farmers' professional cooperatives. Agricultural projects need to be declared and fought for after the project notice, because the support funds for agricultural projects are strong and the coverage is relatively small.
Breeding cooperative subsidy
1, sheep quantity subsidy;
2. Sheep subsidy;
3. Subsidies for standardized scale farms;
4. Subsidies for related equipment;
5, high-tech subsidies
6. Local or national poverty alleviation subsidies;
7. Other subsidies;
Based on the local subsidy policy, there are differences in different regions. It is best to go to the local animal husbandry bureau and the agricultural department for on-site consultation.
But the main reference standard is the breeding scale and quantity of farmers.
The following is for reference:
1, raising more than 50 sheep, and subsidizing 20 yuan every year for each sheep;
2, raising sheep scale 100 above, each sheep subsidies 50 yuan every year;
3, the scale of raising more than 200 sheep, each sheep annual subsidies 100 yuan;
4, sheep, goat ram each one-time subsidy 800 yuan;
5. Standardized scale farms slaughter 300-3000 sheep, with subsidies of 250-654.38+0 million.
According to the standard of local subsidy policy, it is generally necessary to meet the requirements of the number of sheep, the construction of sheepfold, quarantine and epidemic prevention, and how far the site is from residential areas. , and should implement specific local regulations.
For example, to apply for subsidies for standardized scale farms, it is necessary to use improved livestock and poultry varieties, standardized breeding facilities, standardized production, institutionalized epidemic prevention, harmless feces, and standardized demonstration farm brands for livestock and poultry. There are more than 250 ewes or more than 500 mutton sheep in agricultural areas every year; In pastoral areas, more than 400 ewes and 0/000 mutton sheep can be kept for one year or more.
On June 5438+02, the National Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job of National Declaration in 20 17. The notice clearly stated that large professional households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and agriculture-related enterprises should be supported, and interest subsidies and subsidies should be used to increase interest subsidies, with emphasis on supporting agriculture-related farmers' cooperatives. The discount amount of financial funds for a single discount item should not be higher than 50.
National chicken subsidy standard
The national subsidy standard for raising chickens is more than 0/10,000 hens and more than 0/10,000 broilers per year. The premise is that the hardware such as the chicken house site must meet the standards, and it must be declared before approval.
After acceptance, support funds will be received.
The specific subsidy amount varies according to different local policies, and there is also a subsidy policy for killing diseases.
Reference case:
Subsidy scope: According to the principle of openness, voluntariness and direct benefit, the construction started in the same year and after the transformation is completed in the same year, it meets the requirements of the construction specifications of standardized scale farms (communities) for laying hens, and 10000∽50000-feather industrialized scale farms (households) and key counties will support it.
Breeding farms and commercial laying hens (households) with more than 50,000 feathers and less than 1000 feathers are not included in this subsidy.
Chicken subsidy standard: According to the different breeding scale of laying hens farms (households), the standardized construction content transformation is specifically divided into four grades for subsidies: breeding scale 10000∽ 19999 feathers, with an average subsidy of 80,000 yuan per household; The breeding scale is 20,000 ∽ 29,999 feathers, and the average household subsidy is 6,543,800 yuan; The breeding scale is 30,000-39,999 feathers, with an average subsidy of 6,543,800 yuan per household; The feeding regulation is 40,000 ∽ 50,000 feathers, and the average subsidy per household is 6.5438+0.5 million yuan.
The first condition is to have environmental assessment and proof of animal epidemic prevention conditions. Then, according to the local subsidy policy for aquaculture projects, aquaculture will be transformed, built or increased to meet the conditions of subsidized projects. The specific subsidy support policy needs a lot of consultation with the agricultural sector.
Chicken water and electricity subsidy policy
1, encourage the use of barren hills, gullies, hills and beaches to develop aquaculture.
2, free of groundwater resource fees.
3. Enjoy the price of rural electricity.
Special subsidies for changing grain to feed and combining planting and breeding (taking Heilongjiang and Shandong as examples)
Heilongjiang province
The standard of silage storage subsidy for large-scale dairy farms (communities) in pilot areas is 50 yuan/ton.
Planting special silage corn and implementing comprehensive subsidies to 250 yuan per mu.
Newly built (or repaired) silage pits and completed silage shall be subsidized per cubic meter 17.5 yuan.
Shandong (province)
Special corn silage demonstration piece construction project
Breeding enterprises (fields), whole-plant corn silage production and processing enterprises and forage professional cooperatives can all declare.
3,000 mu of land that needs to be relatively concentrated and contiguous.
Construction project of high-quality forage grass (alfalfa) demonstration base
Breeding enterprises (farms) and alfalfa production and processing enterprises can declare that they own relatively concentrated contiguous land 1 1,000 mu or more.
Breeding subsidy (can be declared nationwide)
Standardized healthy breeding of livestock and poultry fishery
Support target: large farms and farmers' cooperatives.
Subsidy requirements: 0.5-50,000 pigs; 1-65438+ ten thousand laying hens; 5- 1 10,000 broilers; 100-2000 beef cattle; 300-3000 mutton sheep
There are more than 200 mu of pond farms (western area 100 mu) and more than 3,000 square meters of factory culture water surface.
Standardized scale dairy farming community (farm) construction project
Application conditions: More than 300 cows on hand.
Subsidy standard:
The first 800 thousand 300-499 yuan.
500-999 heads 6.5438+0.3 million yuan.
More than 65438+ 10,000 heads, 65438+700,000 yuan
Standardized scale pig breeding community (field) construction project
Application conditions: More than 500 live pigs on hand.
Subsidy standard:
500-999 Top 200,000
1000- 1999 down payment: 400,000 yuan.
In 2000- 1999, the first payment was 600,000 yuan.
More than 3,000 heads, 800,000 yuan
Note: Yunnan and Guizhou provinces have arranged some 3-499 farms (communities) with subsidies of 654.38+10,000 yuan.
Construction project of standardized scale breeding community (farm) for beef cattle and mutton sheep
Mutton sheep: 300-499 heads, 1.5 million yuan; The first 250,000 yuan is 500-699 yuan; 700-999 first 350,000 yuan; 1000,500,000 yuan.
Beef cattle: 100-299 head, 300,000 yuan; More than 300 heads, 500 thousand yuan.
Northern aquaculture is more valued by the state.
Recently, the national agricultural authorities issued guidance on the adjustment of agricultural structure in the farming-pastoral ecotone in northern China.
The focus of this guidance is to reduce grain cultivation in these places and focus on developing feed industry and animal husbandry.
The opinion also points out that in 5- 10, the proportion of output value of animal husbandry in local farmers and herdsmen's income and the proportion of animal husbandry and feed industry in local farmers and herdsmen's income are more than 50%.
On the one hand, the official guidance is to protect the environment in the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north. After all, in recent years, due to the reclamation of grain, the soil desertification in these places is serious; On the other hand, the development of feed industry and aquaculture is more in line with the local actual situation and more conducive to the local farmers and herdsmen to get rich.
The guidance issued by the state will inevitably be supported by funds, and local managers will also respond to the development of aquaculture.