1912-1915 graduated from CoCo Lee girls' middle school.
1915-1924 studied and graduated from Shanghai qingxin girls' middle school, dropping out twice.
1924 ——1927 graduated from Shanghai hujiang university.
1927 ——1932 Graduated from Peking Union Medical College, Ph.D., new york State University.
1928 received a bachelor of science degree from Shanghai Hujiang University.
1932 ——1934 is a pediatric resident in Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
1934 ——1937 used to be the director of pediatrics at Xiangya Hospital in Changsha, Hunan.
1937 ——1940 served as the medical director of Shanghai Children's Hospital with Difficulties.
1940- 1953, medical director of Shanghai Children's Hospital, adjunct professor of pediatrics at Shanghai Tongde Medical College.
1947 ——1948 went to new york university medical college for further study.
1953 ——1982 used to be the vice president and medical director of Shanghai Children's Hospital, and the deputy director and professor of pediatrics of Shanghai Second Medical College (now Shanghai Second Medical University).
1982 ——1998 Honorary Dean of Shanghai Children's Hospital.
1998 died of pneumonia in Shanghai on August 2nd.
Su Zufei, 1898,1was born in Shanghai on October 23rd. Great-grandfather moved to Shanghai from Tingzhou, Fujian, and did business for three generations. Grandpa is from Tongan, Fujian, and he is also in business. She was born in 1898 during the reform movement. Her parents are open to new ideas, eager for reform and keen on education. Her father admired Russian revolutionary Sofia (1853 ~1881); As soon as Sophia translated "Sophia", she was named "Zufei" in the ranking, and her father named her Zufei. Later, her college classmates often mistakenly wrote her name as "Su Zupei", but the mail written as "Su Zupei" can be accurately delivered by the post office, and the remittance sent to "Su Zupei" can also be collected smoothly. She is the third in the family, but her twin brothers and sisters have been broken before they are one year old. She has six younger brothers. Her father is also a businessman, eager for public interests and justice, enthusiastic about education, losing everything and promoting his studies. He and his uncle founded CoCo Lee Shanghai Middle School, and funded his aunt to set up CoCo Lee Girls' Middle School. My mother has a strong thirst for knowledge. After 30, she went to a girls' school and started a private kindergarten.
19 15, Su Zufei graduated from CoCo Lee Girls' High School. When I was in CoCo Lee Girls' Middle School, I learned Chinese from the great songwriter Wu Mei and once loved literature. After graduation, I entered Qingxin Girls' High School again because of my poor English, and I dropped out of school twice because my mother was ill and my father died. /kloc-graduated from 0/924 and was admitted to Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, but was transferred to Hujiang University because of the traffic jam caused by the Jiangsu-Zhejiang War. Hujiang University has a serious and harmonious style of study. She didn't study chemistry in middle school, and she learned very little math. After entering the university, she tried to catch up with the courses. Biology is excellent. Her mother suffered from internal hemorrhoids, and her heart rate was once accelerated because of excessive blood loss. The quack was misdiagnosed as a heart disease, gave digitalis solution, and his mother died of drug poisoning. High fever occurred again after internal hemorrhoid operation. The flu is raging all over the world. Four members of her family (including herself) were ill, and her father relapsed and died of pneumonia. All these prompted her to make up her mind to study medicine. When studying at Hujiang University, she decided to apply for Peking Union Medical College and made preparations according to the entrance examination requirements of Union Medical College. If Union Medical College requires students to learn two foreign languages, she will learn French again.
1927 She lied that she was 24 years old (the maximum age limit for registration) and took the entrance examination of Union Medical College in Shanghai examination room and was admitted. 1928 received a bachelor of science degree from Hujiang University. When I was studying bacteriology in the second year, I wrote a paper: Comparison of diphtheria toxin, antitoxin and toxoid. Professor thinks this paper has clinical application value and recommends it to China Medical Journal. This article, published in 1930, is her first medical paper. Pediatrics is given by Zhu. After listening to the lecture, she was very interested in the course and determined to work in pediatrics. 1934 she graduated from xiehe medical college and worked as a resident in xiehe hospital for 2 years. She noticed that people's living standards were low, their nutrition was insufficient, their physical resistance was poor, and the child mortality rate was high. Therefore, she later paid special attention to children's nutrition, and always focused on children's nutrition in future clinical, teaching and scientific research work. It is also noted that if babies are not adequately cared for and lie flat in bed all day, they are prone to pneumonia, and the incidence and mortality of pneumonia are greatly reduced after changing their body positions frequently. Therefore, they attach great importance to nursing work.
When she was working in the infectious diseases department, she met a 54-year-old female diphtheria patient who failed to get timely treatment in the practice clinic, and finally died of throat obstruction before tracheotomy. Deeply aware of the necessity of prevention and early treatment, she wrote an essay "Can diphtheria be prevented?" ",the world periodical supplement-"Bing Yin Medical Journal "was published and used; This incident made her deeply aware of the importance of prevention.
1934 applied for a job at Xiangya Medical College in Changsha, Hunan. I have been working in Shanghai since 1937. From 65438 to 0950, the General Association of Chinese Medical Association moved to Beijing. She was elected as the president of Shanghai Branch and presided over the establishment of several branches in Shanghai. The Federation left a large number of books in Shanghai. Thanks to Su Zufei's efforts, these books belong to the Shanghai branch and are open to medical workers in the whole city and the whole country. The number of books in Shanghai Branch Library is second only to China Academy of Medical Sciences in the national medical library. At that time, the inspection methods of infectious hepatitis in Shanghai medical institutions were not uniform. Shanghai Branch organized experts to discuss and compile the Handbook of Hepatitis Prevention and Control, written by Yao Guangbi and prefaced by Su Zufei. 1954- 1985 served as vice president of Shanghai branch of Chinese Medical Association, and 1985 later served as honorary consultant.
1952 participated in the third batch of volunteer medical action teams, went to Changchun to help improve the quality of pediatrics in Changchun Military Medical University, and was responsible for the teaching of children's nutrition.
During the Cultural Revolution, Su Zufei was characterized as a reactionary academic authority and was often criticized. She only receives 40 yuan's living expenses every month. Her family has long asked a nanny to help with housework, with a monthly salary of 25 yuan. The rebel ordered the nanny not to pay less, so she only had 15 yuan's living expenses. Her home was copied twice and some precious souvenirs were taken away; Her private house was confiscated and her ancestors' graves were destroyed. It was not until the Gang of Four was crushed that the original wages were restored. 1982 Honorary Dean of Shanghai Children's Hospital.
She takes an active part in social activities, He has worked in Chinese Medical Association, Pediatric Society of Chinese Medical Association, Shanghai Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Shanghai Health Workers Association, Shanghai Science and Technology Association, Shanghai Red Cross Society, Shanghai Biochemical Society, China Nutrition Society, China Eugenic Protection Law Expert Advisory Group, Shanghai Children's World Foundation, Shanghai Baby Care Association, Shanghai Medical and Health Overseas Friendship Association, Shanghai Jing 'an District Disabled Welfare Foundation, Nutrition Clinical Group of National Children's Food Society, Shanghai Population Welfare Foundation, Shanghai Soong Ching Ling Foundation, Shanghai Children Nutrition Foundation, Hujiang University Alumni Association, China Women's Federation, Shanghai Women's Federation and other institutions. 1998 died of pneumonia in Shanghai on August 2nd.
Su Zufei is unmarried for life and regards Zhao Wei, the son of the third brother, as his own son. Mr. and Mrs. Zhao are pediatricians, both directors and professors.
Xiangya hospital
1934 Hunan Xiangya Medical College hired her as the director of pediatrics of Changsha Xiangya Hospital. Before deciding to accept a new job, she sought the advice of Grant, a professor of hygiene at Union Medical College (former executive chairman of UNICEF). Grant insisted that she accept the job, so she went to Hunan. At that time, the pediatrics department of Xiangya Hospital was in its infancy, with a 30-bed pediatric ward. But because no one is in charge, the ward is full of adult patients, not treating children. After Su Zufei took office, he formally established a pediatric specialist and a veritable pediatric ward. She is not only responsible for clinical work in outpatient and ward, but also for teaching medical students and training nurses. She trained Dr. Liang Jueru and Dr. Yang Xiansu to become the backbone of pediatrics. After her rectification, the pediatric work of Xiangya Hospital was on the right track and won the trust of parents. The children of Chinese and American employees in missionary schools near the hospital are sick and all come to the hospital for treatment. The quality of pediatric medical care has gradually improved, and only three hospitalized children died within three years.
1936 winter, Changsha epidemic meningitis, the patients are mostly children. There were no antibiotics at that time, and the treatment mainly depended on antiserum. The hospital opened the second pediatric ward for this purpose. Su Zufei presided over the work of the two wards and led several doctors to fight day and night. After a few months, the epidemic was extinguished. She wrote a summary report on the treatment process. She also founded the Children's Health Association, which has been joined by more than 65,438+000 children. Everyone can see a doctor 12 times by paying one yuan membership fee every year, and their height and weight are measured every time. The hospital also carries out vaccination and health knowledge propaganda for children who join the club. She sorted out these growth and development measurement data and wrote a paper "Hunan Children's Growth and Development". She was very busy when she was in Xiangya Hospital. In addition to working in the outpatient department and ward, she also teaches students in medical schools and nursing schools. On Sunday, she conducted a study on vitamin C of Hunan orange pomelo.
children's hospital
1937 Boston Children's Hospital agreed to Su Zufei's further study. She asked for leave from Xiangya Hospital to go to America via Shanghai. She returned to Shanghai on August 12. The Japanese attack on Shanghai the next day was the "August 13th Incident". The refugee shelter in Shanghai has taken in a large number of refugees, and she is determined to stay in Shanghai to serve the children. 1937 65438+In February, Fu Wenshou, a pediatrician, founded a children's hospital with 100 beds and appointed Su Zufei as the medical director. At that time, children with difficulties were extremely poor in physique and prone to various diseases. The refugee shelter sends 5-6 children to the hospital every day. Most of these children were seriously ill, and 60 children died in the first month after the hospital opened. After she took office, she formulated various rules and regulations and tried her best to regularize the hospital work. She found that there are many unhealthy diseases among children with difficulties, which made her deeply realize the importance of nutrition to health. 1in July, 940, Fu Wenshou reorganized the children's hospital with difficulties into Shanghai Children's Hospital, and still served as the dean, with Su Zufei as the medical director. Shanghai Children's Hospital is the first children's hospital in the history of China. Recruited graduates from Tongde Medical College, Shanghai Medical College, St. John's University Medical College and Concord Medical College, and established a strong technical force. The quality of medical care can be comparable to that of missionary hospitals at that time, and the reputation of hospitals is getting bigger and bigger. After the reorganization, the hospital moved to Xiangshan Road, which was once called Xiangshan Road Children's Hospital after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
After the Anti-Japanese War, she opened her own clinic. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, she had many social activities, and her clinic often closed down and soon closed down.
1946 Fu Wenshou went to the United States for further study, and Su Zufei acted as the director of Shanghai Children's Hospital. From June 65438 to July 0947, Su Zufei, as one of the representatives of China, went to new york to attend the 5th International Pediatric Congress. After the meeting, the delegation visited the pediatric center in the midwest of the United States. Then went to new york University School of Medicine for further study in pediatrics. In San Francisco, she was handed over to Fu Wenshou. During the Anti-Japanese War, the exchange of information was blocked, and it was refreshing to see and hear all kinds of new progress in the United States. She is eager to learn new knowledge, and strives to learn technology from the biochemical laboratory, preparing to return to China to set up her own laboratory. We also studied the method of treating infantile diarrhea with 3∶2∶ 1 solution (3 parts of 5% glucose solution, 2 parts of physiological saline, 1 part 1/6M lactic acid solution), which was popularized in China. I studied "Diagnosis of Infant Development" in new york Law Hospital. 1948 returned to Shanghai Children's Hospital in September.
She studied chemotherapy for tuberculous meningitis with streptomycin and thiazole sulfone in the United States, and brought back some thiazole sulfone after returning home. She tried this new treatment in Shanghai and the cure rate reached 90%. This is the first time that tuberculous meningitis has been cured in China. The treatment experience was written in the paper "Comprehensive treatment of tuberculous meningitis in children", published in the first issue of Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 1950. In 1950s, she was the director of the scientific research project of children tuberculous meningitis in China.
1953, Shanghai Children's Hospital applied to be taken over by the government, merged with Shanghai Children's Health Hospital, and moved to the new site of Kangding Road, becoming the practice base for the students of the Department of Pediatrics of Shanghai Second Medical College-Shanghai Children's Hospital. Su Zufei is the vice president and medical director. He used to be the pediatric consultant of Shanghai Sixth and Second People's Hospitals and the general consultant of Shanghai Pediatrics. In the early 1950s, there was a shortage of pediatricians in Shanghai. The Health Bureau entrusted Shanghai Children's Hospital to train 60 head nurses with suitable conditions as pediatricians, with Fu Wenshou and Su Zufei in charge of teaching. She has been undertaking teaching tasks since she graduated from Union Medical College. 1940 to 1953 was an adjunct professor of pediatrics in Shanghai Tongde Medical College, and later served as deputy director and professor of pediatrics in Shanghai Second Medical College. 1978 After the establishment of the Children's Nutrition Laboratory of Shanghai Children's Hospital, she still personally took two graduate students over eighty years old.
In 1950s, schistosomiasis was seriously prevalent in southern China, among which children accounted for13. From 1954 to 1955, Su Zufei led the pediatric students of Shanghai Second Medical College in the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis in rural areas of Shanghai and Zhejiang. It is proved that the long-term treatment of antimony potassium tartrate for 20 days is the most effective, but pumpkin seed syrup is ineffective. I also tried intramuscular injection of antimony 58, which proved that the effect was not obvious. Based on more than 400 cases, she and her colleagues wrote a paper "Schistosomiasis in Children", which analyzed the classification and prognosis of schistosomiasis in children in detail. Later, she was elected as a member of the National Schistosomiasis Research Committee. 1985, Shanghai announced the eradication of schistosomiasis, and she was remembered as a great achievement. 1957- 1958 measles is prevalent all over the country, and Shanghai Children's Hospital has opened 80 measles beds. Many pediatricians have never observed the whole process of measles because they have never treated measles cases before. Su Zufei thought that the reason why measles could not spread was poor cardiovascular function, so he boldly gave this kind of children pilocarpine K. After taking the medicine, the rash spread, and the child's general condition improved, and there were no complications such as pneumonia. This experience has been popularized in Shanghai, Zhejiang and other places and achieved good results. From 65438 to 0959, she read the paper "Treatment of Measles" at the National Conference on Acute Infectious Diseases. After the founding of New China, he repeatedly called on western doctors to study Chinese medicine on-the-job or off-job. From 65438 to 0958, Su Zufei took part in a study class to learn Chinese medicine, and then cooperated with Chinese medicine doctor Xu to compile the Pediatric Clinical Manual. The book was published in 1959, which was well received by readers and reprinted many times. From 65438 to 0963, Su Zufei cooperated with Tan, a geneticist of Fudan University, to analyze the chromosome of a child with congenital idiot. The research results were published in Chinese Journal of Pediatrics, which was the first case in China. During the Cultural Revolution, Su Zufei, like intellectuals, was persecuted and found it difficult to work normally. In the late period of the "Cultural Revolution", she consulted a large number of Chinese and foreign literatures and wrote 1 1 articles, covering issues such as nutrition and metabolism.