How to do a good job in the safety management of construction projects 1 1 to improve the safety awareness of construction workers?
It is particularly important to improve the safety awareness of construction personnel and leaders. The strength of leaders' safety awareness determines whether safety management can be carried out smoothly. It is very important for the project manager to be aware of and pay attention to safety production. If we really want to increase safety investment and increase safety funds, we can't just talk about it. The safety management system must be put in place. It is very necessary to improve the safety awareness of leaders, which is the premise of doing a good job in safety production management.
2, formulate feasible safety management rules and regulations.
Safety rules and regulations are the specific requirements and hard rules of safety management. To formulate safety management rules and regulations, we must first combine the characteristics and specific conditions of the project, and at the same time learn from other people's good management experience and good management system. Safety rules and regulations are not established to cope with inspections and cannot exist in name only.
Secondly, if a feasible management system is formulated, it must be implemented according to the rules, and it is necessary to organize learning, clarify the division of labor, and implement the safety regular meeting system, safety inspection system, safety speech system before shift and safety education and training system. The implementation of the safety management system must be re-recognized and strengthened by the competent leaders, so that a routine will be formed over time, and everyone will become accustomed to it and consciously abide by it.
It is the key to do a good job in safety management to formulate feasible safety management rules and regulations and put them into practice.
3. Strengthen the safety education and training of all personnel on site.
Safety education and training is an important link in project safety management and an important means to improve the quality of all staff, safety management level and accident prevention. The main contents are safety production ideas, safety knowledge, safety skills and legal education.
There are various methods of safety education and training. In practical application, we should choose flexibly according to the training content and training object. Safety education must pay attention to practical results and must not be ostentatious. Safety education for operators should focus on improving their safety operation skills and enhancing their self-protection ability. Their safety education and training should be timely and appropriate, with reasonable content, various ways and practical results.
Through safety education and training, it is an important way to realize safety production and an important and effective means to strengthen safety production management and prevent accidents.
4, identify hazards
In the work of safety production management, it is necessary to identify and effectively control the hazards in time, especially the pre-control of major hazards. The identification and control of hazard sources is a kind of control in advance, and only by effective control in advance can accidents be avoided and reduced. The main causes of accidents are negligence in management, unsafe behavior of people and unsafe state of things.
Hazard sources mainly include mistakes, physical obstacles and environmental factors. Hazard identification should be carried out according to the characteristics of production activities and construction sites. The hazards should be comprehensively and objectively evaluated and identified through inquiry, on-site observation and accident analysis. At the same time, the hazards should be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, and the risks should be classified.
Form a preliminary list. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, classify those that are easy to occur and cause serious consequences as major hazards, and formulate a series of pre-control measures to eliminate management defects, unsafe behaviors of people and unsafe conditions of things as much as possible.
Therefore, it is an important pre-control measure to accurately and timely identify and effectively pre-control hazards, organize operators to learn hazards and corresponding control measures, and strengthen safety education for operators before shift.
5. Strictly control the quality of mechanical equipment and materials.
According to the statistics of a large number of safety accidents, it is shown that the unsafe state, which is one of the causes of accidents, strictly controlling the quality of materials entering the site and strengthening the cooperation of various functional departments are the necessary guarantees to eliminate potential safety hazards, reduce the probability of accidents and realize scientific safety management.
First of all, we should strictly control the quality of materials and machines entering the construction site.
When selecting construction equipment such as materials, machines and tools, we should take quality assurance as the premise, resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of one-sided pursuit of low prices and economic benefits while ignoring quality, and eliminate the unsafe state of materials from the source. Machinery and equipment shall be fixed by machine, person and responsibility, and equipped with equipment management personnel. The construction operation shall comply with the safety operation regulations, and the mechanical equipment shall be inspected regularly or irregularly to ensure the normal operation.
Secondly, we should actively adopt new materials, new processes, new equipment and new technologies.
Therefore, while strengthening safety management and standardizing human behavior, we should eliminate the unsafe state of things as much as possible, and scientifically and actively adopt new materials, new processes, new equipment and new technologies to minimize the unsafe state of things.
Finally, the cooperation of all departments is a necessary condition for safety management.
Engineering, materials, equipment and other departments need to cooperate with each other and make joint efforts to make the safety management system run smoothly, so as to avoid all kinds of accidents and do a good job in safety management.
6. Establish an effective accident emergency rescue system.
By strengthening safety management, the probability of accidents can be reduced, but the possibility of accidents still exists and hidden dangers cannot be eliminated fundamentally. Although the occurrence of safety accidents has certain laws to follow, it also has contingency, particularity and unpredictability. Therefore, we should be prepared for emergency rescue in peacetime, so as to deal with emergencies, protect the life safety of personnel and minimize the economic losses caused by accidents. The implementation of the overall contractor unified organization and preparation of emergency plans for safety accidents.
First of all, the emergency rescue plan should pay attention to operability, comprehensively consider the specific situation of this project, and whether the existing resources can meet the requirements of preparing the plan, and strive to be practical. Secondly, to prepare for emergency, it is mainly to prepare manpower, material resources and financial resources for emergency rescue, strengthen communication, contact and coordination with the outside world, and seek strong external support.
Finally, emergency rescue drills should be conducted regularly. According to the results of drill and actual combat, the suitability and operability of emergency rescue plan are evaluated. By summing up work, experience and lessons, further revising and perfecting the emergency rescue plan can maintain the feasibility of the emergency rescue plan.
How to do a good job in safety management of construction projects 2 1, purpose
In order to strengthen the safety management of enterprise construction projects (projects), clarify the safety responsibility of construction projects, and ensure the safety and health of construction personnel in the labor process, these provisions are formulated.
2. Scope of application
These Provisions shall apply to the construction projects (hereinafter referred to as construction projects) newly built, rebuilt, expanded, technically transformed and introduced by enterprises.
3. Contents and procedures of construction project management and submission
3. 1 According to the project proposal, the planning departments of each enterprise are responsible for preparing the feasibility study report of the construction project, which should include the discussion on the dangerous and harmful factors of the project and the corresponding preventive measures.
3.2 According to national regulations, a construction project that meets one of the following conditions shall be pre-evaluated:
3.2. 1 Large and medium-sized construction projects above designated size;
3.2.2 Construction projects with fire hazard production category of Class A;
3.2.3 Construction projects in which explosive dangerous places are classified as particularly dangerous places or highly dangerous places;
3.2.4 Construction projects that produce or use a large number of occupational exposure to poisons and have first-class or second-class hazards;
3.2.5 Construction projects that mass produce or use asbestos powder or free silica powder containing more than 10%;
3.2.6 Other dangerous and harmful construction projects.
4. Pre-evaluation: Each enterprise shall select and entrust a unit with the qualification of pre-evaluation of labor safety other than the design unit.
5. The pre-evaluation of labor safety and health of construction project is to analyze and predict the types and degree of occupational hazards and hazardous factors in the project by using scientific evaluation methods according to the contents of feasibility study report, and put forward reasonable management countermeasures and clear preventive measures as the main basis for labor health design, management and supervision in the preliminary design of construction project.
6. The unit undertaking the pre-evaluation shall prepare the pre-evaluation outline and pre-evaluation report in accordance with the provisions, and the planning departments of all enterprises shall organize the review of the pre-evaluation report before the preliminary design review, and reflect the review opinions of the safety supervision department on the pre-evaluation report in the review.
7. When the feasibility study report is summarized, the safety supervision department and relevant departments should participate in the discussion, and the safety supervision department should put forward feasibility argumentation opinions, including environmental impact assessment of environmental protection. Project organizers should listen carefully to the opinions of all parties and truthfully explain them in the feasibility study report.
8. The general contractor of a construction project shall submit the contractor's business license, business scope, enterprise qualification certificate, post certificate of special type of work and other relevant documents to the safety supervision department for review. If the documents meet the requirements after examination, they shall be recorded and filed.
9, bidding, contracting units, regardless of the size, should have a safety management organization system, including safety production leaders, full-time and part-time security personnel and various safety operation procedures, special operations personnel review and assessment system.
10, when signing the contract, according to the requirements and contents of the project, specify and perform the specific terms of each party's responsibility for production safety. Subcontractors shall implement and abide by all safety regulations of contractors, and accept supervision and inspection.
1 1, safety construction and inspection
1 1. 1 The contractor shall abide by the management regulations on safety production in engineering construction, organize construction in strict accordance with safety standards, and take necessary safety protection measures to eliminate potential accidents. The responsibility for the accident caused by the contractor's poor safety measures and the expenses arising therefrom shall be borne by the contractor.
1 1.2 The contracting-out enterprise shall convey the safety management requirements to the contractor, and the contractor shall regularly organize the construction site operators to carry out safety education, and the contracting-out enterprise shall not require the contractor to carry out construction in violation of the safety management regulations.
1 1.3 During the construction period, the infrastructure departments and safety supervision departments of all enterprises should regularly inspect the construction unit to ensure that the labor safety and health facilities and the main project are completed and put into use at the same time. If hidden dangers are found, a written rectification notice shall be put forward in time, and the rectification shall be supervised and inspected.
1 1.4 In case of mutual assistance or new projects during the construction process, the contracting enterprise and the contracting construction unit shall supplement the safety agreement in time to clarify the responsibilities of both parties, and the contracting construction unit shall ensure that the construction personnel are not allowed to enter the production and operation site and dangerous areas of the enterprise to prevent accidents. At the same time, the contracting construction should also take safety measures at the construction site to prevent the safety of surrounding personnel from being affected by the construction.
12 the equipment asset management department of each enterprise shall entrust a legally qualified unit to inspect the dangerous special equipment in the construction project until it is qualified and obtains the certificate of safe use, such as elevators and cranes.
13 for construction projects that are pre-evaluated for labor safety and health, the planning departments of all enterprises shall conduct self-inspection in conjunction with the safety supervision department according to the pre-evaluation report and the superior approval opinions. After the acceptance, 50 days before the completion acceptance, entrust units other than the inspection qualifications that need to be avoided to conduct pre-acceptance, and prepare a special report on the pre-acceptance of labor safety and health of construction projects.
14 the materials submitted for review at various stages of the construction project and the approval documents of the superior administrative department shall be properly kept by the relevant departments, and shall be included in the technical files of the construction project when it is completed and accepted, and shall be kept by the specialized departments in a unified way, and the relevant departments and safety supervision departments shall keep necessary copies for future reference.
15 "three simultaneities" requirements for construction projects
15. 1 The construction project should implement the "three simultaneities" system of occupational safety, environmental protection, industrial hygiene and fire control, that is, the occupational safety and health measures, environmental protection facilities and fire control facilities of the construction project must be designed, constructed and put into use simultaneously with the main project.
15.2 enterprise security departments should participate in the feasibility demonstration stage of construction projects and put forward feasibility demonstration opinions, in which environmental protection should be evaluated by environmental impact. Project organizers should listen carefully to the opinions of all parties and truthfully explain them in the feasibility study report.
15.3 the design task and preliminary design of the construction project should include occupational safety, industrial hygiene, environmental protection and fire protection, etc. The review meeting of the preliminary design of the project should be attended by the enterprise security department, with the written consent of the enterprise security department.
15.4 when examining and approving a construction project, the competent department must fill in the Construction Project Establishment Safety Audit Form and report it to the security department for review. At this time, the security department can inform the competent department in writing about the requirements of safety, fire protection and environment according to the contents of the inspection, and the competent department will write the requirements into the construction contract.
15.5 for every project that needs to be approved for construction, the competent department should fill in the safety audit form for construction project approval, which is one of the necessary conditions for financial construction of construction projects.
15.6 the competent department of construction projects shall submit the design drawings and materials of construction projects and the design drawings and documents related to safety, environmental protection, hygiene and fire protection to the corresponding local competent departments for examination and approval, and the construction projects that have not been examined and approved or are unqualified shall not be started. After approval, all relevant materials should be copied and sent to the security department. The competent department of the project shall organize the construction of occupational safety and health measures, environmental protection facilities and fire control facilities according to the design requirements, and the construction progress shall be consistent with the main project, and ensure the construction quality. The security department is responsible for supervision and inspection, and has the right to stop work and rectify projects that do not meet the construction requirements.
15.7 after the completion of the construction project, the competent department of the project should organize internal acceptance with the participation of the enterprise security department, and fill in the Construction Project Acceptance Record Form, which is a necessary condition for the payment of the enterprise project funds. If the financial department refuses to pay after acceptance, the competent department shall urge the construction and supervision units to rectify and reinspect until they are qualified.
15.8 after the completion acceptance with the participation of the security department within the unit is qualified, the competent department of the project will send the relevant completion drawings and documents to the corresponding local government departments for completion acceptance examination and approval, and the construction project can only be put into use after the completion acceptance of the competent departments of governments at all levels.
16 the safety supervision department is responsible for the interpretation of this regulation.
How to do a good job in the safety management of construction projects 3 1, the project set up a safety leading group, with the project manager as the team leader, the construction team leader and safety engineer as the deputy team leader, and the safety officers of each construction team as the team members to assist the project manager in supervising and inspecting daily safety production.
2, intends to and construction group must regularly organize employees to learn knowledge and documents about safety in production, at least once a month, and make a written record.
3. All personnel participating in the construction must receive safety education before taking up their posts. Only after passing the exam can they go to work.
4. The project manager, safety engineer and each construction group shall organize a comprehensive safety inspection once a month, focusing on preventing mechanical injury, electric shock, fire prevention, flood control and blasting. Especially when the project is located in the forest area, great attention should be paid to fire prevention. Construction personnel entering the site are forbidden to smoke and open fire in the forest area to prevent forest fires. To find out the hidden dangers and signs of accidents, the relevant departments should make plans and make rectification within a time limit.
5. Operators entering the site must abide by labor safety discipline, wear safety helmets and wear safety belts for aerial work. It is forbidden to wear hard shoes, slippers, high heels or enter the construction site barefoot. Women workers are not allowed to wear skirts to work, and non-working personnel are not allowed to enter the construction site and blast the warning zone at will.
6, the construction site must be set up all kinds of protective facilities, safety signs.
7, after the casualty accident, should protect the scene of the accident, the relevant personnel should immediately report to the project manager or relevant leaders, take measures to organize rescue, prevent the accident from expanding, try to avoid casualties and property losses.
8. In the project safety production work, the project department will commend and reward the safety production teams and individuals, punish those responsible for safety accidents according to relevant regulations, and impose a fine of 50~ 100 on those who violate the safety management on the construction site. For those who cause heavy property losses and casualties, the economic and legal responsibilities of the perpetrators will be directly investigated, and the leadership responsibilities of the construction team leaders will be investigated.
How to do a good job in the safety management of construction projects 4 1 Seriously implement the national laws, regulations, principles and policies on safety in production, and earnestly implement various rules and regulations of construction. Adhere to the principle of "safety must be managed in project management", and plan, arrange, check, summarize and evaluate the safety work at the same time as the project construction.
2. Each unit shall establish and improve the project safety production management system according to the needs of construction safety.
3. Each unit shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, formulate safety objectives, safety work plans and safety technical measures during the construction period and during the year, organize their implementation after being reviewed by the project safety production committee, and report them to the competent department of the enterprise for the record.
4, the enterprise must set up an independent production safety supervision organization, equipped with the necessary staff.
5. The project safety production committee shall hold a plenary meeting every quarter to study and solve major problems in the project safety work. Hold a regular safety production meeting once a month to convey safety documents and the spirit of the meeting, inform the situation of safety production, and check and arrange safety production work.
6. When signing a project management contract, enterprises and units should include the requirements of safety in production in the technical and commercial terms, and specify the safety responsibilities of both parties in the contract according to the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.