School handwritten newspaper

fire prevention

1, basic requirements: pupils are not allowed to play with fire. First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary school students and other minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.

2. Fire treatment methods

If there is a fire at home, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the lid tightly so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be extinguished with water.

When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire.

When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire.

If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.

3. How to call the police in case of fire?

If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.

4. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire?

In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:

1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, and judge the fire according to the surrounding smoke, light and temperature, and don't act blindly.

2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.

3) If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.

4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.

5) In a burning building, don't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.

6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.

7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.

8) When running away. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.

Second, the traffic safety category

China's "Traffic Law" stipulates that motor vehicles driving on our roads must abide by the principle of driving on the right, and motor vehicle drivers and front seat passengers must wear seat belts.

1. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking?

When students go to school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and cars, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety.

1) Walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; For roads without sidewalks, take the roadside.

2) When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.

3) Learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't argue with them on the road where there is no traffic police command.

4) Pupils should wear yellow hats when queuing after school, and it is best to wear colorful clothes in foggy and rainy days, so that motorists can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance.

2. What should I pay attention to when crossing the road?

When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so pay special attention to safety.

1) When crossing the road, obey the command of the traffic police; It is necessary to obey the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stops".

2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses.

3) When crossing the road, go straight and don't detour; In the section where there is no crosswalk, you should look at the left first, then at the right, and you can only cross the road when you confirm that there is no motor vehicle.

4) Don't climb over the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road, and don't skate on the road.

5) Don't cross the street suddenly, especially if an acquaintance friend is on the phone across the street, or if the bus you want to take has already pulled into the station, and don't act rashly to avoid accidents.

3. How to identify traffic lights?

There are two kinds of traffic lights. One is the red, yellow and green traffic lights used to direct vehicles, which are set in conspicuous places at intersections and are called vehicle traffic lights. The other is the red and green signal lights used to guide pedestrians to cross the road, which are set at both ends of the crosswalk and called crosswalk lights. China's traffic regulations also stipulate traffic lights:

1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles shall not interfere with straight vehicles and pedestrians who are allowed to pass.

2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians that have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass.

3) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass.

4) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.

5) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety.

4, riding a bicycle safety knowledge

China is known as the "kingdom of bicycles" and has the largest number of bicycles in the world. However, due to its simple structure, the bicycle falls down when touched, and its stability is poor, so it is a weak means of transportation. In traffic accidents, the number of people injured by non-motor vehicles (mainly bicycles) ranks first, and the number of casualties ranks second. In our country, children 12 years old or older can start cycling on the road, and they should obey the traffic rules and ride in the slow lane.

5. What should I pay attention to when taking the bus?

1) Take the bus (electric), wait in line, get on the bus in order, and don't be crowded. When getting on and off the bus, wait for the bus to stop, get off first and get on, and don't fight for it.

2) Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus.

3) Don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window when riding a bike, so as not to be scratched by the opposite car or trees on the side of the road; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others.

4) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.

Third, the application of electrical knowledge.

1) Know the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power in an emergency.

2) Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with hands or conductive objects (such as iron wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with a wet cloth.

4) Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Don't pull the wire when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape.

5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.

6) Do not disassemble or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.

7) In case of smoke, sparks and burning smell. If it is found to be in use, the power switch should be turned off immediately and stopped.

8) Cut off the power supply before going to bed or when leaving home.

Fourth, the security defense category.

1, stay away from drugs

Drugs are the enemy of mankind and the public hazard of the world. If you infect them, your family will be ruined, your family will be ruined, and your country will be ruined. It is stipulated that June 26th every year is the International Anti-Drug Day. Refuse drugs, stay away from drugs, and do: raise awareness of prevention, resolutely not take the first sip, and consciously accept anti-drug education; Strengthen the concept of legal system and consciously resist drugs; Strengthen self-cultivation, establish a correct outlook on life, enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong, and overcome bad psychology and habits such as seeking excitement; Create a living space away from drugs, do not smoke, do not go to dance halls, casinos and game halls, and live a completely clean life.

2. How to call the police when being infringed by criminals?

Primary and secondary school students are directly threatened and infringed by criminals, and it is difficult to prevent them by their own strength. The most effective way is to report the case to the public security department.

The telephone number of Fei Jing is 1 10. Keep this number in mind so that you can dial it in time when there is an abnormal situation.

2) Call 1 10 to report the location, time, parties and details of the case to the public security department concisely and accurately, so that the public security department can send personnel to handle it in time.

3) Calling the police is a major event related to public security management. Don't call or make fun of it at will.

3. What should I do if I am robbed, blackmailed or blackmailed on the road?

1) Stay calm, don't be afraid, try to say nice things, explain that you have no money, and avoid quarreling with them.

2) If they insist on asking for money, tell them to go home and get the money, take the opportunity to run away and ask someone they know for help.

3) If not, stall other adults and shout "Help".

4) If a person is held hostage, don't resist, don't "play hardball", you can give money, but remember the other person's appearance and report to the public security organ afterwards. Never catch a gangster who wants to run with a knife, which will easily cause the gangster to jump over the wall and hurt people.

4. In order to prevent gangsters from robbing and extorting money, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

1) Go to school with your classmates and try not to go out alone.

2) Behave in accordance with your status and don't be too ostentatious, so as not to attract the attention of teenagers.

3) Try to take the main road on the way to and from school instead of the remote path.

4) Dress simply, don't wear famous brands at ordinary times, don't spend too much, and don't show off your wealth in front of outsiders to avoid being targeted by bad teenagers.

5. Safety defense knowledge at home alone

When we are alone at home, we should lock the door in time. If you hear someone knocking at the door, you should identify the caller through the door mirror. Don't open the door to someone you don't know, no matter what reason or status he has. And like parents at home, you can call your parents and say that someone you don't know knocks at the door to scare away the bad guys.

Some bad guys pretend to be postmen, salesmen, maintenance workers, etc. And cheat to open the door, rob the house or do other bad things. At the same time, pay attention to observation, remember the height, face and clothes of strangers, so as to call the police when necessary. You can also call your parents, neighbors, neighborhood committees or police stations.

2) If someone claims to be your parents' colleague and can name you and your parents, you should also be vigilant and don't open the door, but you can ask him what's the matter and write it down and tell your parents.

3) If the bad guys break into the house for various reasons, you should fight with the bad guys while ensuring personal safety. If you lock the door and call the police, you should pay attention to your detailed address; You can also scare away the bad guys with a trick, but remember the height and appearance of the bad guys and report the case quickly. But don't fight hard with the bad guys, pay attention to protect your life and personal safety.

Safe use of liquefied petroleum gas

First, LPG cookers should not be placed in bedrooms, offices, balconies, warehouses, auditoriums and other public places to prevent air leakage and fire.

Second, correctly grasp the use of the switch, wait for the fire, don't wait for the gas, remember to turn off the valve and switch after use, and replace the valve in time if it is broken. Don't let children use cookers or play with switches at will.

Third, when using liquefied gas, someone should guard and stay away. Pay attention to adjust the size of the fire head at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing and extinguishing the flame or being blown out by the wind, resulting in air leakage.

Fourth, liquefied gas tanks should be upright, not upside down, not to mention boiling water or baking with fire.

Fifth, if gas leaks, measures should be taken immediately: open doors and windows, ventilate with fans (but not electric fans), and then find the leaking part.

Basic knowledge of fire fighting

(1) isolation method: This is a method to eliminate combustible materials.

(2) Asphyxiation method: prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out under the condition of insufficient oxygen.

(3) cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustion of the materials to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.

(4) inhibition method.

report to the police

In case of fire, call "1 19" to give an alarm to the fire brigade, and immediately organize personnel to put out the fire. When fighting, save people first, then save people, focus first, then put out the fire, and pay attention to disaster relief with the wind, especially in the field fire. When putting out a fire, generally use local materials, such as water, sand, soil and other fire extinguishing equipment, especially try to control the spread of the fire. It is strictly forbidden to mobilize and organize primary and secondary school students to participate in forest fire fighting. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the education and management of primary and secondary school students who are not allowed to participate in forest fire fighting. In case of spontaneous forest fire fighting, schools and relevant departments should dissuade them in time to prevent unnecessary casualties.

Attention should be paid to the following points when alarming:

(1) Indicate the district (county), street, town or village where the fire unit or household is located. When there are duplicate names, distinguish them so as not to find the wrong one. There are similar or confusing words in place names or unit names, which should be emphasized and clarified.

(2) You must quote the names of all units and streets, and do not use abbreviations.

(3) Explain what substance is on fire and the size of the fire. This is convenient for the fire brigade to decide the vehicles and police force it dispatched according to the burning object and the size of the fire.

(4) explain the name and telephone number of the alarm person. Because the telephone used by the alarm person is often close to the fire site, the fire brigade can use this telephone to ask the alarm person about the development of the fire site before the dispatched force arrives, which is convenient for command and mobilization.

(5) After the alarm, people familiar with the situation should go to the nearest intersection to meet the fire truck or guide the passage, and provide the location of water source so as to quickly put out the fire. Building fire escape

First, calmly analyze and not act blindly. Be clear about your floor, remember the location and direction of stairs and doors; Analyze the surrounding fire, don't blindly open the window to open the door, otherwise it will add fuel to the fire, and don't blindly run and jump off the building, causing undue casualties. The second is to choose a good way to escape, and don't panic. If you must rush out of the building from fireworks, wrap your head and face, especially your mouth and nose, with wet towels, clothes and other clothes, and walk in a low posture to avoid suffocation. If there is a fire downstairs, but it is not big, rush out of the stairs. If the stairs are broken and can't be washed out, you can use the tiger window, balcony and leaky pipe of the house, or tie them to solid doors and windows and heavy objects with ropes (which can be torn into ropes by clothes or bedding) and slide down from the windows. If you are forced to jump from the second or third floor without the above methods, you should also throw some quilts and other things at this position to increase the buffer, and then press the windowsill to reduce the falling height and ensure that your feet land. If all kinds of escape routes are cut off by fire, retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If possible, water the doors and windows to slow down the fire. You can also throw things out of the window and use a flashlight for help.

There are no elevators in the burning building.

If household appliances or gas stoves catch fire, turn off the power supply or the switch of the cooker quickly, and do not splash water on the appliances, wires or gas stoves.

(2) Self-help in case of personal fire.

If you are on fire, don't run, or it will burn more and more brightly. You can try to take off your coat and hat, but you can tear it off and throw it away before it's too late. If it is too late, you can lie on the ground and roll, or jump into ponds, pools and rivers. If there are other people present, you can use wet sacks, blankets, etc. Put fire on people. Never spray a fire extinguisher directly on a burning person, because drugs can cause wound infection.

The third part is the safety knowledge of collective activities inside and outside the school.

First, to organize students to participate in labor and social practice, students must be given safety education in advance, with special emphasis on observing discipline, obeying management and obeying orders. Activities are carried out under the guidance of teachers, and it is not appropriate to organize students to participate in special operations such as toxic, harmful, high temperature and heavy physical labor.

(a), to prevent electric shock

1. Don't touch or wipe the electrical enclosure with wet hands or wet cloth, don't hang clothes or objects on wires, and don't hang wires directly on nails.

2. Report the damaged wires, lamp holders, switches and sockets in time and ask someone to repair them. Do not touch them.

3. In case of fire caused by electrical equipment, cut off the power supply quickly and then put out the fire.

4, found someone get an electric shock, to get an electric shock from the power supply as soon as possible, and then take other rescue measures.

Stay away from high-voltage charged bodies.

(2) Prevent objects from falling.

1. When entering the construction site, you must walk on the road according to the regulations and wear a safety helmet.

2, lifting loading and unloading, it is forbidden to stand under the lifting items, traffic.

Second, off-campus collective activities should pay attention to the problem

1, organizing students to participate in collective extracurricular activities must be studied in advance by the director, carefully planned and organized, and led by the director or teacher. It is necessary to send people to visit the activity site and environment in advance. It is necessary to establish a system for reporting large-scale collective outing activities to higher authorities for approval.

2. If vehicles need to be used during the activity, they must meet the safety requirements, and must not be overloaded. They must not take cars or boats driven by people without driver's licenses.

3. Places, buildings and facilities participating in off-campus collective activities must be solid and safe, with smooth entrances and exits, complete and effective fire-fighting equipment in the field and properly placed.

4. When you go to the browsing area and amusement places, you must pay attention to its reasonable capacity. Don't organize students to go to places or places with excessive capacity.

5, the school organizes students to participate in work-study programs and social welfare labor, must adhere to the principle of safety, non-toxic, harmless and within our power. It is necessary to strengthen labor organization, attach importance to labor protection, and educate students to abide by labor rules.

6, organize students to participate in collective activities organized by relevant units, there must be safety measures. Without strict organizational work and practical safety measures, schools can refuse to participate in activities organized by any unit.

The fourth part of sports safety knowledge (school self-examination, omitted)

Part V Common Sense of Food Hygiene

Develop good personal hygiene habits and wash your hands before and after meals.

Do not buy three foods and drinks (no origin, no production date, no shelf life).

Schools should do a good job in food procurement, transportation, storage and other processes to prevent food pollution and food poisoning accidents.

The student canteen must keep the environment clean and tidy, and eliminate harmful insects such as flies and mice and their breeding conditions.

Staff in the student canteen and cooking managers must have a physical examination every year.

Part VI Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases

Early detection, diagnosis, reporting, isolation and treatment.

Disinfect classrooms, dormitories, toilets and other places contaminated by patients.

Strengthen health education and cultivate students' good health habits.

Establish necessary health system and strengthen daily health management.

Improve the immune ability of susceptible people. Strengthen physical exercise, ensure the necessary nutrition supply, and rationally arrange the life and rest system. Carry out vaccination in a planned way. Safety is the foundation of survival and the premise of development.

(Safety education and training content)

First, fire prevention.