1.2005 65438+ 101The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee adopted the Proposal of the Central Committee on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, and included (safety in production) in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. This is unprecedented since the founding of the people's Republic of China.
2. It is stated in the economic and social development goal during the 11th Five-Year Plan period that by 20 10, new progress will be made in the construction of democracy, legal system and spiritual civilization, social security and (safe production) will be further improved, and new progress will be made in the construction of (harmonious society).
3. the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the Eleventh Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development proposes to adhere to economical development, clean development and safe development and realize sustainable development.
4. The proposal of the Central Committee on the 11th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development proposes that backward technologies should be eliminated according to law, and enterprises that destroy resources, pollute the environment and do not have (safe production conditions) should be closed down.
5. The central government's proposal on making the 11th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development puts forward that it is necessary to build (large coal bases), adjust and transform (small and medium-sized coal mines), develop and utilize coalbed methane, and encourage coal-fired power operation.
6. A harmonious society is one characterized by democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. These six basic characteristics are closely related to safety in production.
7. "People-oriented" should first be based on people's lives and put the work of safety in production related to people's lives and health in an important position.
8. Safety technology refers to a set of (technical), (equipment) and personal protective measures taken in production (business) activities to prevent accidents (casualties) and ensure the safety of workers, analyze the causes of accidents, master the rules of accidents and formulate accident prevention measures.
9. After obtaining the safety production license, the enterprise shall not reduce the (safety production conditions), but shall strengthen the daily (safety production) management and accept the (supervision and inspection) of the safety production license management organ.
10. Any unit or individual has the right to report violations of the provisions of the safety production license to the safety production license (issuance and management) authority or (supervisory authority) and other relevant departments.
1 1. The administrative punishment stipulated in the Regulations on Safety Production License shall be decided by the safety production license (issuing and managing) organ.
12. The safety expenses are stored by the enterprise (self-raised) and (special account), and (special) are used for safety production.
13.2005165438+1the central economic work conference held on 29 October put forward that safety in production should be one of the main tasks of economic work in 2005.
14. The Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Work Safety requires strengthening supervision and administrative law enforcement on work safety. Enterprises that seriously neglect safety in production and their (responsible persons) or (owners) should strengthen administrative law enforcement and (economic punishment) according to law.
15. The Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Work Safety requires that efforts should be made to build a work safety pattern of "unified leadership by the government, (supervision by departments according to law), (overall responsibility by enterprises), participation of the masses in supervision and broad support from the whole society".
16. "the State Council's decision on further strengthening the work of safety in production" points out that it is necessary to conscientiously implement the responsibility of leaders at all levels for safety in production, regard safety in production as an important part of the assessment of cadres (achievements), and do a good job of implementation step by step.
17. Workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations who are exposed to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances due to their (occupational) activities are called (occupational diseases).
18. The current pattern of safe production in China is (unified leadership of the government, supervision by departments according to law, overall responsibility of enterprises, participation of the masses in supervision, and wide support from society).
19. Personal labor protection articles refer to personal protection articles used by workers in the production process to avoid or (mitigate) accidental injuries and (occupational hazards).
20. In the production process, due to various objective occupational hazards, in order to protect workers' (safety and health), effective personal protective equipment should be distributed to workers, which belongs to labor protection (auxiliary measures).
2 1. Personal protective equipment for employees should be distributed according to different types of work and working conditions according to the needs of safe production and prevention of occupational injuries.
22. Special protective equipment must be equipped according to the requirements of specific types of work, ensure the quality, and establish a regular inspection and (scrap) system.
Five elements of safety production: (safety culture, safety regulations, safety responsibility, safety technology and safety investment).
24. Establish a safe production (administrative licensing system) to prevent enterprises that do not have (safe production conditions) from entering the market from the source.
25. Occupational health, also known as (occupational health), refers to a set of measures taken in technology, equipment, medical care and other aspects to protect the health of workers, prevent and control occupational hazards such as (occupational diseases) and (occupational frequently-occurring diseases).
26. Casualty accident refers to the enterprise employees in the process of production and labor (personal injury, acute poisoning accident).
27. All new construction, expansion, reconstruction and major technological transformation projects (including imported projects) must be designed, constructed and put into operation simultaneously with the main project.
28. "Five simultaneities" refers to the leaders and organizers of enterprise production (operation). It must be clear that safety and production are an organic whole, and safety and production output (progress) should be grasped together. When planning, arranging, inspecting, summarizing and evaluating production work, safety work (planning, arranging, inspecting, summarizing and evaluating) should be carried out at the same time.
29. The working principles of labor protection of trade unions are ("safety first, prevention first, prevention first, and combination of prevention and control").
30. According to the national standard, the three permanent signs of safety helmet are (1) (name and trademark and model of the manufacturer) (2) (year of production) (3) (license number).
365,438+0. China's labor protection legislation has four levels: (1) (Constitution and basic laws)-deliberated and adopted by the National People's Congress and promulgated and implemented by the Decree of the President of the People's Republic of China; (2) (Laws other than the Basic Law)-deliberated and adopted by the NPC Standing Committee, promulgated and implemented by "Decree of the President of the People's Republic of China"; (3) (administrative regulations)-formulated by the State Council and promulgated and implemented by "the State Council Order"; (4) (Local Regulations)-Formulated and promulgated by the people's congresses and their standing committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
32. The three forms of enterprise safety education refer to the new (three-level safety education for workers, safety training for special operators and regular safety education).
33. Three-level safety education refers to the safety education for new employees and workers (factory), (workshop) and (post (workshop, team)), which is the basic form of safety production education system in factories and mines.
34. Modern safety management, also known as modernization of safety management, means that enterprises comprehensively apply the achievements of modern natural science, social science and management science in safety management to implement the best management of enterprise safety production, so as to prevent (industrial accidents), reduce the frequency of (industrial accidents) and reduce the occurrence of (occupational diseases).
35. The eight-character policy of comprehensive dust prevention measures is ("publicity, skin, water, density, wind, protection, management and inspection").
36. The "three treasures" of building construction are: (safety helmet, safety belt and safety net).
37. Measures to prevent the harm of metal poisons are (organizational measures, health technical measures, personal protective measures and health care measures).
38. Standardize the procurement and supply management of labor protection articles in accordance with the principle of "four unifications" (unified standards, unified plans, unified procurement and unified distribution).
39. Personal protective equipment can be divided into eight categories according to the protective parts: head, face, eyes, (respiratory tract), ears, hands, feet and (body).
40. Women's five-level labor protection refers to women's labor protection (menstrual period), pre-pregnancy and pregnancy, (prenatal and postpartum), (lactation) and (menopause).
4 1. Units that use labor protection articles should educate employees to use labor protection articles in accordance with labor protection articles (use rules and protection requirements).
42. Labor protection articles (scientific research, production, management, distribution and use) and (quality inspection) in People's Republic of China (PRC) must be implemented in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Labor Protection Articles.
43. Labor protection refers to taking organizational and technical measures to eliminate bad conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health, prevent accidents and occupational diseases, and protect the safety and health of workers in the process of labor according to national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management. Its contents include: (labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation system).
44. The exposed parts of the machine (gear), (pulley), chainsaw, (conveyor belt) and (flywheel) must be equipped with protective devices.
2. Multiple choice problem
1. The environmental factor that affects people's safe behavior is (D).
A. temperament, personality, mood, ability, interest, etc. B. social cognition, roles, values, etc.
C. customs, fashions, etc. D brightness, temperature, air pressure, temperature, wind speed, oxygen content in air, etc.
2. Workers suffer from silicosis mainly because of long-term inhalation of (B) at work.
A. lime b, silica dust c, gypsum
3. According to the national regulations, any work carried out at a height above the datum (A) that may fall is called aerial work.
A.2m B. 3m C. 4m
4.(C) It is forbidden to hang in the open air in rainy days above strong winds and thunderstorms.
Varicose veins
5. If the employing unit fails to provide necessary labor protection articles for workers in accordance with the provisions of the state, it shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of Item (2); If the case constitutes a crime, the judicial department shall investigate the criminal responsibility of the relevant personnel according to law.
A. Measures for administrative punishment in violation of the Safety Production Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
B. Measures for administrative punishment in violation of People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law
C. Administrative punishment measures for violating the Occupational Safety and Health Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
6. Special operations personnel must be trained according to (c) and relevant laws, regulations and standards, and can operate independently only after passing the examination and obtaining the operation certificate.
A. management rules for safety level evaluation of special operations personnel
B. Management rules for safety skill assessment of special operations personnel
C. Management Rules for Safety Technical Assessment of Special Operations Personnel
7. According to Article (3) of the Mine Safety Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), "mining enterprises shall give pensions or compensation to employees who are injured or killed in mine accidents in accordance with state regulations."
36 B.37 C.38
8. The speed of the battery car in the factory area shall not exceed (c) kilometers.
A. 10
9. According to the State Council Decree No.2001302, if the local people's government or government department obstructs or interferes with the investigation of the administrative responsibility of the person responsible for the extraordinarily serious safety accident, according to the seriousness of the case, the principal leaders of the local people's government or the principal responsible persons of the department shall be given (c) punishment.
A. dismissal or dismissal from public office B. demerit or warning C. demotion or dismissal
10. The following conditions may lead to the explosion of boiler tubes (B).
A. use the boiler 24 hours a day. B. the water quality is poor. C. Too much slag
1 1. If the boiler is found to be seriously short of water, it should be (b).
A stream of water is about to enter; B water is strictly prohibited; Emergency stop measures should be taken; C. water should be advanced; If there is any abnormality, stop the furnace immediately.
12. The following explosive inorganic dust is (b).
A. Flour B. Coal powder C. Cement dust
13. The following statement is wrong (a).
A. The larger the particle size of dust, the easier it is to cause pneumoconiosis. B the higher the content of free silica in dust, the more likely it is to cause pneumoconiosis.
C. The longer exposure to dust, the easier it is to cause pneumoconiosis.
14. Can ordinary gauze masks prevent toxic gases from entering the human body? (b) in B)2005.
A. Yes, B. No, part C. Yes.
15. All dangerous parts of the machine shall be (c) ensured to work safely.
A. Mark the famous brand of the machine manufacturer. B. Paint it with warning color. C. Install appropriate safety protection devices.
16. In electric shock accidents, (a) is the main cause of personal injury and death.
A. Human body is injured by electric current B. Burn C. Electric shock
17. When the current passing through the human body reaches (A) mA, it is fatal to people.
100
18. Among the safety measures for aerial work, the first thing needed is (c).
A. Seat belts B. Safety nets C. Qualified workstations
19. The (b) gas emitted by organic matter in paint and decorative materials of furniture is harmful to human body.
A. olefins, alkynes, benzene, phenol, ether, alcohol
20. The citizen trapped in the elevator should be (C).
A. Open the door to escape B. Escape from the top of the elevator C. Call for help or shout loudly.
2 1. Don't go near high-voltage poles, iron towers and lightning rods in thunderstorm weather, and stay away from at least (c) meters away.
A. 10m B. 15m C.20
20. Investment in safety facilities of new construction, renovation and expansion projects should be included in (c).
A. Enterprise cost B. Security fund C. Budget estimate of construction project
22. Production and business units must provide employees with labor protection articles that meet the national standards or (c) standards.
A. Local Company B, Industry C
23. Production and business units that adopt new technologies, new materials or new equipment must understand and master their safety technical characteristics, take effective safety protection measures, and carry out special safety production for employees (B).
A. Education and evaluation B. Education and training C. Training and evaluation
24. Units that produce, manage, store, transport, use and dispose of hazardous chemicals (C) are responsible for the safety of hazardous chemicals in their own units.
A. Head of security department B. Head of security department C. Principal responsible person
25. Employees are not only the protected objects of safety production, but also the implementers of safety production (C).
A. Key B. Guarantee C. Basic elements
26. The inspection cycle of boiler safety valve is (B).
A. Half a year B. 1 year C.2 years
27. The local lighting voltage used on the workbench and machine tool shall not exceed (C).
A.48 B. 1 10V C.36
28. Chronic benzene poisoning is the most harmful to human body (C).
A. Respiratory system B. Digestive system C. Hematopoietic system
29. When the noise level exceeds (c) decibels, people's hearing organs are prone to acute trauma, leading to rupture and bleeding of tympanic membrane.
100
30. The possible danger of using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher in a narrow place with no ventilation is (b).
A. Poisoning B. Hypoxia C. Explosion
3 1. The color of the helmet is different according to the working environment. For example, (a) Wear a safety helmet when working in an explosive workplace.
A. red b yellow c white
32. Put out flammable gas fires.
A. use foam extinguisher B. use water C. use dry powder fire extinguisher.
33. The main component of harmful gas produced in welding operation is (A).
A. nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide and chlorine
34. According to Decree No.302 of the State Council (200 1), local people's governments at all levels should hold at least one working meeting to prevent serious accidents within (b) time.
A. every two months B. every quarter C. every six months
35. Workplaces with room temperature higher than (a) degrees Celsius and relative humidity higher than (a) are called high-temperature workplaces.
A.30℃，80% B.35℃，80% C.30℃，85%
36. The perimeter of the safety net grid shall not be greater than (b).
A.5cm b. 10cm c. 15cm。
37. When using a fire extinguisher to put out the fire, the person's standing position should be (C).
A. upper air outlet B. lower air outlet C. crosswind direction
38. The state stipulates that the weight of a helmet cannot exceed (A) grams.
From 400 to 500 A.D.
39. The construction site lighting lines at night, the erection height of lamp holder shall not be less than (a).
2.5 million pounds
40. The office of occupational disease diagnosis and appraisal shall organize the appraisal within days from the date of accepting the appraisal.
30 BC to 60 BC
4 1. Occupational safety and health supervision and physical examination, the period of front-line staff is (c) once.
A.3 years B.2 years C. 1 year
42. Life noise is generally below (A )dB, which has no direct physiological harm to people.
80 years
43. Copying machines will produce the following (b) harmful substances.
A. High noise B. Harmful gas C. High frequency electromagnetic wave
44. The sign of not setting off fireworks is to tell people (b).
A. has left the danger zone B. is entering the danger zone C. is entering the safety zone
45. Multiple-choice question: Electrostatic voltage will cause field discharge, generate electrostatic sparks and cause fire. Excuse me, the maximum electrostatic voltage can reach (C) volts.
A.50 volts B.220 volts C. Tens of thousands of volts
46. According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, when concluding a contract with an employee, the employer shall specify (b) in the labor contract and shall not conceal or cheat.
A. Toxins that may be produced in the course of work
B. Occupational hazards and consequences that may occur in the course of work, occupational disease protection measures and treatment, etc.
C. Labor protection articles provided by the unit
47. When workers work in an environment with noise hazards, their units should first consider adopting method (a) for improvement.
A. reduce noise by engineering control B. provide appropriate hearing protectors.
C. Pay for hearing test and diagnosis and treatment.
48. People who work in (a) decibel noise environment for a long time will cause permanent hearing loss.
A. 120
49. Under the action of electromagnetic field, (c) will cause different degrees of harm to human body.
A. Current B. Voltage C. Electromagnetic wave radiation
50. The following (c) cases are work-related injuries.
A. employees must be left behind on their way to and from work. B. get injured at work because of drunkenness. C. I was hit by a car on my way to work.
5 1. If someone is in the danger zone where the high-voltage line accidentally falls, the following (c) methods to get out of the danger zone are prone to step voltage electric shock.
A. Jump with your feet together B. Jump with one foot C. Run out quickly
52. (1) It is the last line of defense to protect personal safety.
A. Personal protection B. Isolation C. Refuge D. Rescue
53. Flammable and explosive places can't wear (b).
A. pure cotton overalls B. chemical fiber overalls C. anti-static overalls
54. The correct way to fasten the seat belt is (B).
A. low hanging and high use B. high hanging and low use C. flat hanging and flat use
55. Self-rescuer is a kind of underground small portable equipment (B).
A. ear protectors B. anti-virus breathing C. gas detection
56. Special labor protection articles shall be implemented according to system (b).
A. Safety sign management B. Registration C. Filing
57. Remove the harmful dust scattered in the workplace, (b) should be adopted.
A. broom B. vacuum cleaner C. hair dryer
58. Inhalation of excessive (A) will cause respiratory tract tumors.
A. Asbestos dust B. Dust C. Iron powder
59.(a) It can damage human health through the skin.
A. Mercury B. Dust C. Carbon
Three. Multiple choice problem
1. Labor protection is to take organizational measures and technical measures according to national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management: (ABCD)
A. Eliminate bad conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health
B. Prevention of accidents and occupational diseases
C. protect the safety and health of workers in the process of labor
D contents include labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation system.
2. Aerial work can be classified as (ABCD).
A. level 1: work at a height of 2-5 meters. Class B: Work from 5m to 15m.
C. Class III: 15m to 30m high; Class d: more than 30 meters high.
3. In the description of national security color, the correct one is (BCDE).
A. The national security colors are red, blue, yellow, green and white.
B. red indicates prohibition and stop.
C blue indicates the instructions and regulations that must be observed.
Yellow means warning and attention.
E. green means rapid and safe passage.
4. In the following description of labor protection articles, the correct one is (ACD).
A. Use labor protection articles and take measures such as blocking, sealing, sucking, dispersing and hanging. Protect part or all of the body from external aggression;
B. Under certain conditions, using personal protective equipment is the best protective measure;
C. Protective articles are strictly guaranteed in quality, safe and reliable;
D protective articles shall be comfortable, convenient, economical and durable.
5. Responsibilities of Safety Production License Issuing Authority (ABC)
Strengthen the supervision and inspection of enterprises that have obtained safety production licenses;
B. Who approves, supervises and is responsible;
C. If an enterprise is found not to meet the conditions for safe production stipulated in the Regulations on Safety Production License, its safety production license shall be temporarily suspended or revoked.
D. The enterprise is the main body responsible for production and business activities, and the issuing authority mainly pays attention to prior permission.
6. According to the Law on Work Safety, the following (ABCD) belong to the rights of employees?
A. Right to know B. Right to suggest C. Right to refuse D. Right to avoid emergency
7. The forms of safety production reward are (ABC)
A. Honorary reward B. One-time material reward C. Promotion and salary increase reward D. Salary increase
4. True or false
1. Safety production management, adhere to the policy of safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management. (√)
2. The main person in charge of the production and business operation entity shall be responsible for the safety production of the entity. (x, full responsibility)
3. The State implements the system of accountability for production safety accidents. (√)
4. The production and business operation entity shall have the capital investment necessary for safe production conditions, and be responsible for the consequences caused by insufficient capital investment necessary for safe production. (√)
5. After training, special operations personnel who fail to pass the examination can make up the exam within two months. If you still fail the make-up exam, you can make it within one month. (ten, training to retest, after the training to retest)
6. Personnel engaged in two kinds of special operations can operate two kinds of special operations in this position as long as they participate in one of the special operations training and assessment. (x, should participate in two kinds of special operations training and assessment)
7. The production and business operation entity shall set up obvious safety warning signs on the production and business operation sites and related facilities and equipment with large risk factors. (√)
8. Electricity safety requirements: When operating the knife switch and the magnetic switch, the cover must be covered. (√)
9. When employees find an emergency that directly endangers their personal safety at work, they can report to the person in charge of the unit. (×, having the right to stop operation or leave the workplace after taking possible emergency measures)
10. A production and business operation entity shall not enter into an agreement with employees in any form to exempt or reduce its legal liability for employees' casualties due to production safety accidents. (√)
1 1. The production and business operation entity shall cooperate with the supervision and inspection personnel of the departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety to perform their supervision and inspection duties according to law, and shall not refuse or obstruct them. (√)
12. Where a production safety accident occurs in a production and business operation entity, causing casualties or property losses to others, it shall be liable for compensation according to law; If the contractor refuses to undertake or the person in charge escapes, the public security department shall enforce it according to law. (x, people's court)
13. The styles and specific usage methods of purchase vouchers and quasi-purchase certificates for highly toxic chemicals shall be formulated by the administrative department for industry and commerce. (x, because of the public security department of the State Council)
14. Enterprises are the main body of work safety, and the work safety must adhere to the principles of "legal person responsibility system" and "management of production must ensure safety". (√)
15. The working distance between oxygen cylinder and acetylene cylinder should not be less than 5m. (√)
16. Any electrical equipment shall be regarded as having electricity until it is verified that there is no electricity. (√)
17. No unit or individual may produce, operate, import or use equipment or materials that may cause occupational hazards that are explicitly prohibited by the state. (√)
18. Female workers are required to wear protective hats during processing, but gloves are not allowed. (√)
19. Trade unions only put forward opinions in the "three simultaneities" review and acceptance of new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects, and have no right to participate or participate in the acceptance. (×, trade unions have the right to participate and express their opinions)
20 engaged in serious toxic operations and particularly heavy manual labor, should be appropriately shortened working hours, generally 4 to 6 hours a day. (√)
2 1. The difference between underage workers and child laborers is that underage workers aged from 16 to 18 are allowed to be employed under certain conditions, but they should be given special protection; It is forbidden by law that child workers are younger than underage workers. (√)
22. The production and business operation entity shall educate and train the employees in production safety, but when the production task is heavy, the employees may be trained after taking up their posts. (X. Training must be conducted before taking up the post)
23. The leakage protector can not only protect personal safety, but also supervise the grounding insulation of low-voltage systems or equipment. (√)