1, CIA
The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the largest intelligence agency in the United States (the spy and counterintelligence agency of the US government, and also the general coordinator of the huge intelligence system in the United States).
Its main task is to openly and secretly collect and analyze information about foreign governments, companies, terrorist organizations, individuals, politics, culture, science and technology, coordinate the activities of other domestic intelligence agencies, and report this information to the work of various departments of the US government.
He is also responsible for maintaining a large number of military equipment, which was used to overthrow foreign governments during the Cold War, such as the Soviet Union, Abens of Guatemala, Allende of Chile and other opponents who threatened the interests of the United States. The headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency is located in Langley, Virginia.
The CIA is divided into four main parts: intelligence department, management department, operation department and science and technology department. Most information technology personnel are highly educated or experts in certain fields. The organization, personnel, funds and activities of this institution are strictly confidential, and even Congress cannot ask.
2. The former Soviet National Security Council, now the Russian Federal Security Service.
The National Anti-Spy and Intelligence Reconnaissance Bureau is a federal administrative organ, which directly implements the main activities of the Federal Security Service, implements state management in the security field of the Russian Federation within its scope of authority, and coordinates the activities of various federal administrative organs that have the right to engage in anti-spy operations.
Russian: комитетгостарственр.
The KGB's predecessor was "Cheka" founded by dzerzhinsky in Stalin's time and the General Administration of National Security under the People's Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (NKVD). Cheka, an early intelligence agency of the former Soviet Union, is headquartered at No.2 Howaya Street in Petrograd (St. Petersburg).
19 18, the Soviet government moved its capital to Moscow, and the headquarters of Cheka was also moved to 1 1 Lubyanka Square near the Moscow Kremlin in 1920.
199 1 After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it was restructured into the Russian Federal Security Service; The first General Administration also established the Russian Foreign Intelligence Agency.
3. British MI 6
The full name of MI6 is MI6 (MI6 = MI6), also known as Secret Intelligence Agency, abbreviated as sis (sis = Secret Intelligence Agency), code-named MI6.
It is also called "government telecommunications agency" or "Office of the Deputy Minister of the British Foreign Office". Western intelligence circles regard MI6 as the "founder" of British intelligence agencies.
From the early days of Elizabeth's creation to the present, it and its predecessor are strictly confidential, also known as the secret intelligence agency, which was originally the overseas intelligence system of the British intelligence agency. 20 1 1 On May 28th, 2008, the China version of MI6 was published, which deciphered the real 007 spy war legend. Known for its secrecy.
4. Mossad
Mossad's full name is the Institute of Intelligence and Special Operations. Mossad was founded in April 195 1. At the beginning of its establishment, Mossad had many names such as "Israel Secret Intelligence Agency", "Central Coordination Bureau" and "Central Intelligence Security Agency".
At the beginning of Mossad's establishment, Ezelle harrell, the head of Mossad in this period, established the nature of Israeli intelligence system. As a brand-new intelligence agency, Mossad lacks the experience and tradition of established intelligence agencies, but they dare to explore experience and create their own characteristics.
When agents accept the task but don't know how to complete it, they will be told, "If you are thrown out of the door, please enter through the window again." It is with this persistent spirit that the young Mossad emerged and gradually accumulated his own experience.
In 1960s, Mossad completed the transformation from artificial intelligence to modern intelligence. Mel amit succeeded harrell as director of Mossad. Amit introduced more professional recruitment and training methods, and introduced computer and other technical means.
Later, the management methods of large American enterprises were introduced into Mossad. Mossad's overseas intelligence gathering and agents have entered the track of normalization.
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Representative events:
I. British MI 6
British spy agencies have a history of nearly 500 years since Elizabeth I founded the secret intelligence agency in16th century. 20 13 a writer revealed to the British media that there is strong evidence that MI6 was the mastermind of Princess Diana's car accident.
Compared with "relying on high technology" in the United States, British intelligence agencies pay more attention to "human resources", that is, they pay great attention to buying and turning against key figures and "fishing for big fish for a long time". In order to achieve the goal, keep an eye on key people for a long time, which can last for several years or even more than ten years.
It is this way of intelligence operation that enables the British authorities to obtain a large amount of core information in a very low-key and undetected situation.
Second, the Russian KGB.
Russia usually secretly inspects candidates for three to four years before formally recruiting spies. The first thing freshmen do when they enter a spy school is to "reinvent themselves": their names, ages, places of birth, hobbies, occupations of their parents, brothers and sisters, etc. Most of the schools affiliated to the Russian Foreign Intelligence Agency are located in closed areas and cannot be found on the map.
The secret service school under the Russian security organs brings together top experts in the fields of arrest, fighting, blasting, weapons, criminal psychology, reconnaissance and computer. While inheriting their own unique training methods, they also boldly learned from the experience of American and British spy training and trained a large number of skilled senior intelligence personnel.
Russian President Vladimir Putin worked as a professional "agent" in the famous KGB system for 16 years, and was elected as "successor" by the first Russian President Yeltsin.
After Putin came to power, "KGB complex" was particularly obvious, which influenced his general plan and style of governing the country. Putin also made no secret: "I have always been proud of the experience of the KGB."
Third, the CIA.
1960, the CIA planned to assassinate Congolese leader Patrice Lumumba by contaminating his toothbrush with a deadly bacterium. If Lumumba uses this toothbrush, he will die in a few days or weeks.
Almost at the same time, the "Health Reconstruction Committee" of the CIA sent a handkerchief contaminated with poison to Iraqi leader Abdol-Karim Kassem with the intention of killing him. However, none of these assassination plots by the CIA succeeded. Patrice Lumumba and Karim kassem were executed by political opponents.
The CIA has also repeatedly planned to assassinate Cuban leader Fidel Castro. It hired mafia to poison Castro's food and tried to make him wear a diving suit contaminated by Madura.
Madura's disease, also known as foot fungus swelling, is a rare tropical disease, which spreads upward from the onset of foot disease until it damages the whole body. Other tools considered by the CIA to assassinate Castro include exploding cigars, pens filled with venom, and shells that explode underwater when Castro touches them.
For many years, in order to get rid of bin Laden, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been collecting clues about the people in bin Laden's inner circle, and finally successfully planned the assassination of bin Laden.
Fourth, Israel Mossad.
In the decades after World War II, Mossad pursued Nazi fugitives all over the world. One of Mossad's most famous masterpieces is adolf eichmann, a senior German Nazi official and the "mastermind" of the World War II massacre. 1960 was captured alive in Argentina.
2. 1972 After the Munich Massacre, Meyer immediately ordered Mossad agents to hunt down the murderer and launch bloody revenge. 1979, three Palestinians were assassinated in Beirut, and Yusuf, the leader of Black September, was killed by a car bomb.
In the following years, Palestinians suspected of being involved in the Munich kidnapping case were assassinated one after another.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-US Central Intelligence Agency
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-KGB
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mi 6
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mossad
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-spy agency