1.3- 1 1 year-old population, is it necessary to get COVID-19 vaccination?
A: Generally speaking, it is necessary.
Personally speaking:
Children's awareness of epidemic prevention is weak, and it is difficult to maintain a safe social distance.
If the vaccination history and activity history of children's daily contacts are unknown, and children often go in and out of crowded or closed places, there is a high risk of infection and need to be vaccinated in time.
From the team point of view:
Children, like adults, are the key groups to establish immune barriers. Schools are crowded places, and once an imported epidemic occurs, it is easy to cause rapid spread.
Vaccination can effectively block the spread of COVID-19 and ensure the normal operation of children's study and life.
2.3- 1 1 year-old population, is it safe to get COVID-19 vaccine?
A: Generally speaking, it is very safe.
According to the current clinical trial safety data, the most common reactions of children and adolescents aged 3- 17 years after vaccination are pain and redness at the injection site, and a few people may have fever, fatigue, nausea, headache and muscle soreness.
Parents don't need to be particularly worried. These are just "reactions", not "diseases". There is no health damage, and generally it can be relieved by itself without special treatment. If your child has symptoms that worry you after vaccination, please see a doctor in time, and the doctor will judge whether it is vaccination reaction or just illness.
As you can imagine, if a 4-year-old child is vaccinated with all the free vaccines and self-funded vaccines according to the procedure, then a * * * will be vaccinated with nearly 30 doses. Vaccines from so many manufacturers, so many types, so many processes and so many ingredients cover almost all the auxiliary materials, adjuvant ingredients and phosphates of inactivated vaccines in COVID-19.
If your child doesn't have a serious allergic reaction within 30 minutes after being vaccinated with various vaccines as a child, you don't have to worry about "allergic to vaccine ingredients" at all, and you can also be assured to be vaccinated with inactivated COVID-19 vaccine.
Some parents may worry that children aged 3- 1 1 will not tolerate the same vaccination dose as adults.
In fact, the dosage of various vaccines is 0.5ml/ dose or even 1.0ml/ dose for infants of 2 months and 3 months. The incidence of common adverse reactions of vaccines in COVID-19 is similar to that of all kinds of children's vaccines that have been widely used, but it is not "higher".
In the third phase clinical trial of domestic COVID-19 vaccine abroad, the age of the research group has been reduced to more than 6 months.
3.3- 1 1 year-old population vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?
A: Inactivated vaccine in COVID-19.
According to the national requirements, all the COVID-19 vaccines vaccinated by children aged 3 to 1 1 year are "inactivated vaccines", which are completely consistent with the ingredients and doses of inactivated vaccines used by adolescents and adults aged 12.
* * * There are three manufacturers' products: Beijing Bio, Wuhan Bio and Beijing Kexing.
4. What is the current immunization program for people aged 3- 1 1 year?
A: Two injections were given, and the interval between the first and second injections was 2 1-56 days.
5. What is the interval between COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines or biological products?
A:
Other vaccines
According to the current regulations, in principle, COVID-19 vaccine cannot be inoculated with other vaccines at the same time, and other vaccines should be inoculated at least every 14 days.
However, in case of dog bite or trauma, when rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine or immunoglobulin are urgently needed, the time interval may not be considered.
tuberculin test
According to the relevant documents of China CDC, if the child has just had a skin test of tuberculin, it is recommended to vaccinate COVID-19 inactivated vaccine at least 7 days apart.
COVID-19 nucleic acid detection
Because there are relatively complete but unrepeatable virus nucleic acid fragments in the inactivated vaccine and the inoculation site environment in COVID-19, in order to avoid false positive results in nucleic acid detection, some regional CDC suggested that the nucleic acid detection should not be done until 24 hours after vaccination in COVID-19.
6. Which children are not recommended to be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?
A: The usual contraindications for vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine include:
1. allergic to active ingredients, any inactive ingredients and substances used in vaccine production, or allergic to similar vaccines before;
2. Those who had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past;
3. Uncontrolled epilepsy and other patients with serious nervous system diseases;
4. Patients suffering from fever, acute disease, acute attack of chronic disease or uncontrolled serious chronic disease;
5. Other taboos listed in the manual.
Therefore, if you have symptoms such as fever, cough and diarrhea a few days before or on the day of vaccination, it is recommended to suspend vaccination and make an appointment for vaccination after the symptoms basically disappear.
In addition, the so-called "allergic constitution" is not a taboo for vaccination. It is not recommended to continue to vaccinate the same vaccine unless you are seriously allergic to the vaccine ingredients and have had a serious allergic reaction before vaccination.
7.3- 1 1 year-old children need a third injection?
A: Further data analysis and demonstration are needed, and the state has not made relevant arrangements.
8. Can children with allergic rhinitis be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?
Vaccination should be suspended during the acute attack of allergic rhinitis; It is in a stable period and can be vaccinated.
9. The child has a little cold, cough and other symptoms. Can he be vaccinated?
A: It is recommended to vaccinate in good health.
10. Can children with asthma fight?
A: During the acute attack of asthma, it is recommended to suspend vaccination; It is in a stable period and can be vaccinated.
1 1. Children are allergic to DTP vaccine, can they be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?
Being allergic to DTP vaccine does not mean being allergic to COVID-19 vaccine. Only people who are seriously allergic to the ingredients contained in the COVID-19 vaccine can't get the COVID-19 vaccine and can't consult a vaccination doctor.
According to the product specification, the main component of COVID-19 vaccine is inactivated COVID-19, and the auxiliary materials are aluminum hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium chloride.
12. Can children with thalassemia be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?
A: Children with mild anemia can be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine without other contraindications. Children with moderate and severe anemia are advised to be vaccinated after treatment is improved.
13. Can children with silkworm diseases be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?
A: Children with silkworm diseases can be vaccinated when their condition is completely stable for more than 6 months. Vaccination was suspended during acute hemolysis.
14.3- 1 1 is the COVID-19 vaccine for children the same as that for adults?
A: Exactly the same. COVID-19 vaccine inoculated by 3- 1 1 year-old population is exactly the same as COVID-19 vaccine inoculated by Huasong population in dose, composition and immunization procedure.
15. It's time for my child to be vaccinated against other immunization programs stipulated by the state. Which one should I take first?
The country has made it clear that if it is time to vaccinate the planned immunization vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine, priority should be given to the planned immunization vaccine.
16. The child has allergic rhinitis, can he be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?
A: It is recommended to suspend vaccination during the acute attack of allergic rhinitis; It is in a stable period and can be vaccinated.
17. The child has congenital heart disease, can I get COVID-19 vaccine?
A: If the child has undergone surgery and recovered, he can be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine; If the child has severe symptoms or is in an acute attack of chronic diseases, it is recommended to suspend vaccination.
18. How to inoculate COVID-19 vaccine?
A: 1. Children's guardians can make an appointment for vaccination in advance, or they can go to the inoculation point designated by the local health administrative department according to the arrangement of the school/nursery institution/community.
2. Before vaccination, inform the doctor truthfully about the health status and contraindications of the recipient, and then vaccinate after the doctor has passed the assessment and the guardian has signed the informed consent.
3. Stay in place for 30 minutes after inoculation. If you feel unwell, please contact the on-site medical staff in time.
Precautions: The guardian or entrusted guardian should know the knowledge about vaccination in COVID-19 in advance, bring his valid ID card and children's vaccination certificate to the vaccination clinic to avoid children's fatigue on an empty stomach, and remind them to wear loose clothes that day to facilitate vaccination.
During the whole vaccination process, personal protection should be done, such as wearing masks and rice noodles, to avoid gathering together.
19. What adverse reactions may occur after vaccination?
A: Similar to other reactions after vaccination, most children will have no reaction after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine. A few children may have redness, induration, fever, headache and fatigue at the inoculation site. These symptoms are generally mild and will relieve themselves without special treatment.
If there are serious symptoms, or there are signs of continuous aggravation, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible and report to the vaccination unit. From the current observation, there are no serious adverse reactions in children.
20. What are the precautions after vaccination? Can I take a shower? Are there any taboos?
Answer: After inoculation, keep the inoculated local skin clean and dry, avoid scratching the inoculated part with your hands, avoid excessive pressure and stimulation when taking a bath, and keep the local skin clean after bathing.
After vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, you can exercise and eat normally, but you should avoid strenuous exercise and contact with known allergens.
Avoid giving children hints and induction of adverse reactions, and closely observe the physical condition and temperature changes.
2 1. Do children infected with COVID-19 virus still need to be vaccinated?
A: Children who have been infected with COVID-19 virus in the past can be vaccinated with 1 dose of COVID-19 vaccine after 6 months of infection.
22. Is it completely safe after vaccination?
A: The effectiveness of any vaccine cannot reach 100%. Therefore, even if you are vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, you should do personal protection, including washing your hands frequently, wearing a mask and not gathering.