fire prevention
1. Basic requirements: Primary and secondary school students are not allowed to play with fire. First, don't bring kindling such as matches or lighters; Second, it is not allowed to ignite at will, and it is forbidden to use fire for flammable and explosive materials; Third, it is not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places and throw lit firecrackers around. At the scene of the fire, primary and secondary school students and minors should adhere to the principle of escaping first.
On the National Day of Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, seven kinds of safety knowledge were taught to children.
2. Fire treatment: If there is a fire at home, don't panic and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire. If the oil pan catches fire during cooking, quickly cover the lid to make the oil fire in the pan go out due to lack of oxygen. Do not put it out with water. When a fire breaks out indoors, doors and windows cannot be easily opened to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire. When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to put out the fire. If the fire is very big, you must report the fire immediately. When you are trapped by fire, you should take different methods to escape according to different situations. If you lean down, cover your nose with a damp cloth.
3. How to call the police in case of fire? If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so as to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The telephone number of the fire alarm is 1 19. This figure should be kept in mind. In any part of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same. According to this figure, 1 1.9 is designated as the fire safety day every year. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It is illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in fire fighting or alarm.
On the National Day of Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, seven kinds of safety knowledge were taught to children.
4. How to get out of danger correctly in case of fire? In case of fire, correct and effective methods should be taken to save oneself and escape, so as to reduce the loss of personal injury and death:
(1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the analysis of smoke, light and temperature around you, and don't act blindly.
(2) In the bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.
(3) If you are in a building, don't blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may lead to a fire.
(4) If you are in a building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.
On the National Day of Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, seven kinds of safety knowledge were taught to children.
(5) In a burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.
(6) If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.
(7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear it with a piece of cloth) to the window frame, and then slide down the ground along the rope.
(8) when fleeing. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.
Traffic safety category
China's "Traffic Law" stipulates that motor vehicles driving on our roads must abide by the principle of driving on the right, and motor vehicle drivers and front seat passengers must wear seat belts.
1. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking? When students go to school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and cars, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety.
On the National Day of Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, seven kinds of safety knowledge were taught to children.
(1) Walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; For roads without sidewalks, you should walk on the right side of the road
(2) When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.
(3) In the section without traffic police command, you should learn to avoid motor vehicles and not compete with them.
(4) Pupils should wear yellow hats when queuing after school. In foggy, rainy and snowy days, it is best to wear colorful clothes so that motorists can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance.
2. What should I pay attention to when crossing the road?
When crossing the road, the possible risk factors will increase greatly, so pay special attention to safety.
(1) When crossing the road, obey the command of the traffic police; It is necessary to obey the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stops".
(2) When crossing the road, take the crosswalk line; In sections with overpasses and underpasses, you should consciously take overpasses and underpasses.
(3) When crossing the road, go straight and don't detour; In the section where there is no crosswalk, you should look at the left first, then at the right, and you can only cross the road when you confirm that there is no motor vehicle.
(4) Don't climb the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road, and don't skate on the road.
(5) Don't cross the road suddenly, especially if an acquaintance or friend is on the phone across the street, or the bus to take has already pulled into the station, and don't act rashly to avoid accidents.
On the National Day of Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, seven kinds of safety knowledge were taught to children.
3. How to identify traffic lights?
There are two kinds of traffic lights. One is the red, yellow and green traffic lights used to direct vehicles, which are set in conspicuous places at intersections and are called vehicle traffic lights. The other is the red and green signal lights used to guide pedestrians to cross the road, which are set at both ends of the crosswalk and called crosswalk lights. China's traffic regulations also stipulate traffic lights:
(1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles shall not hinder the passage of straight vehicles and pedestrians.
(2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians who have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass.
(3) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited.
(4) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.
(5) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety.
4. Safety knowledge of cycling
China is known as the "kingdom of bicycles" and has the largest number of bicycles in the world. However, due to its simple structure, the bicycle falls down when touched, and its stability is poor, so it is a weak means of transportation. In traffic accidents, the number of people injured by non-motor vehicles (mainly bicycles) ranks first, and the number of casualties ranks second. In our country, children 12 years old or older can start cycling on the road, and they should obey the traffic rules and ride in the slow lane.
On the National Day of Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, seven kinds of safety knowledge were taught to children.
5. What should I pay attention to when taking the bus?
(1) Take the bus (electric), wait in line, get on the bus in order, and don't be crowded. When getting on and off the bus, wait for the bus to stop, get off first and get on, and don't fight for it.
(2) Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus.
(3) When riding a bike, don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window to avoid being scratched by the opposite car or trees on the side of the road; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others.
(4) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.
Knowledge of using electrical appliances
(1) Know the main power switch and learn to turn it off in an emergency.
(2) Don't touch or probe the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as metal products such as iron wires, nails and pins).
(3) Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with a wet cloth.
(4) Unplug the electrical appliance after use; Don't pull the wire when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape.
On the National Day of Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, seven kinds of safety knowledge were taught to children.
(5) If someone gets an electric shock, try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.
(6) Do not disassemble or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.
(7) If the electrical appliance is found to be smoking, sparking and burning during use, the power switch should be immediately turned off and stopped.
(8) Cut off the power supply before going to bed or when leaving home.
Common sense of public safety prevention
(1) Tell me where to go. Primary and secondary school students should "ask for leave" with their parents and schools and tell them where to go and when to come back. When you arrive at your destination, you should get in touch with your parents and school in time.
(2) learn some skills. Remember your home address and school address, and remember your parents' work unit and home school phone number. If you are lost, abducted or kidnapped, you should try to ask the police for help or call 1 10 to learn some "emergency avoidance" methods.
(3) Beware of strangers. Don't trust strangers, don't ask strangers to lead the way, don't go out in strangers' cars, and don't eat snacks such as drinks and sweets given by strangers. Don't let strangers touch your body except doctors, nurses and parents; If someone you don't know does this, you should avoid it as soon as possible and tell your parents and teachers in time.
On the National Day of Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, seven kinds of safety knowledge were taught to children.
(4) resourceful. Primary and secondary school students should resolutely ignore sweet words or strangers who wear people to death; Give verbal warnings to blackmailers or harassers; When you meet someone who is openly evil on the road with many pedestrians, you should shout for help; Look for every opportunity to get rid of the barbaric acts of bad people on remote roads, and then call 1 10 to report the case.
(5) have the ability to distinguish. Don't go to noisy and chaotic places, especially don't go into the "three rooms, one hall and one bar" (video hall, game room, billiards room, karaoke room, internet cafe), and don't mix with people who are no three or four.
(6) Go hand in hand. Whether you go out to play or go to school, you'd better go with your partners and classmates, not act alone.
(7) obey the law. In addition to stationery, students are strictly forbidden to carry dangerous tools such as knives; It is strictly forbidden to gather people to fight, stir up trouble and other illegal and criminal activities.
(8) be a family supervisor. If there is a rental house at home, parents should be urged to go through the relevant formalities at the police station to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed and prevent criminals from hiding in it.
Network security class
(1) Be careful in making friends. Try not to reveal your age, home address, personal information or photos when chatting online.
On the National Day of Safety Education for Primary and Secondary School Students, seven kinds of safety knowledge were taught to children.
(2) When netizens propose to meet, they must be vigilant, don't meet alone, and don't eat alone with netizens.
(3) When a netizen asks to go to a rental house or a hotel or a hotel alone, don't promise.
Civilized and safe good traffic habits should start with dolls. In recent years, the activities such as "the first lesson of school" and "the lecture hall at traffic lights" organized by Xingguo Public Security Traffic Police have achieved remarkable results. Through the joint efforts of schools and parents, the awareness of road traffic safety prevention has been well popularized among teachers and students in primary and secondary schools, and the ability to prevent risks has been greatly improved.