multiple-choice

0 1. Features of modern logistics: informationization, automation, digitalization, intelligence and flexibility, _ _ _ _ _. (1 .net2. Mechanization 3 modernization)

02. Rationalization principle of loading and unloading: improve the level of mechanization, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

03. Handling in logistics is an auxiliary, _ _ _ _ _, supportive, supportable and cohesive activity.

(1. Appropriate centralized inventory. Reasonable inventory 3. Accompany)

04. The signs of rationalization of storage are: quality sign, quantity sign, _ _ _ _ _ _ _, structure sign, cost sign and distribution sign.

(1. rescue sign 2. Key symbol 03. Time stamp)

05. Logistics system objectives: service objectives, quick objectives, inventory control objectives, _ _ _ _ _ _, and saving objectives.

(1. Scale optimization goal 2. Container unitization goal 3. Benefit realization goal)

06. Logistics quality includes the following contents: quality assurance and improvement of commodities, quality of logistics work, _ _ _ _ _, and quality of logistics engineering.

(1. Logistics service quality. Transportation quality. Packaging quality)

07. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the basic point of establishing logistics process standardization. (1. Container System 2. Transportation system. Distribution system)

08. Elements of logistics system: general elements, supporting elements, material basic elements and _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Distribution function element 2. Worker element 3. Functional element 4. Elements of logistics facilities)

09. Reasonable storage content: reasonable storage quantity, _ _ _ _ _, reasonable storage time and reasonable storage network.

(1. Social demand. Reasonable storage structure. Storage adaptability)

10. Key points of reasonable storage: ABC analysis, _ _ _ _, with emphasis on managing appropriate centralized inventory. (1. Reasonable storage 2. Pursuing economic scale)

1 1. Packaging can be generally divided into: transportation packaging, _ _ _ _ _ _,. (1. Moisture-proof packaging. Dangerous goods packaging. Commodity packaging)

12. Modern logistics is classified according to the nature of the system: social logistics, _ _ _ _ _, industrial logistics. (1. Enterprise Logistics 2. Military logistics. Green logistics)

13. Transportation provides goods displacement and _ _ _ _ _ _ functions. (1. Short-term inventory. Treatment 3. Loading and unloading)

14. Traffic can produce "place effect", that is, due to different space places, their _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(1. Time benefit 2. Cost accounting. Use value)

15. Storage rationalization marks: quality mark, quantity mark, _ _ _ _ _ _, time mark. (1. Structure tag 2. Interest mark 3. Variety mark)

16. the principle of improving maneuverability in loading and unloading is to keep the goods in the state of maneuverability index _ _ _ _ _. ( 1.●2。 Motion three. Static 4. High)

17. Packaging for the purpose of strengthening transportation and protecting products is called _ _ _ _ _. (1. Transport packaging. Commercial packaging. Anti-corrosion packaging)

18. Logistics is divided into macro logistics, _ _ _ _ _. (1. Industry Logistics 2. Micro-logistics 3. Environmental logistics)

19. the central secretariat of logistics standardization ISO has basically recognized _ _ _ _ _ as the basic module size.

( 1. 1000* 1200 2. 1000* 1000 3.600*400)

20. The elements of the logistics system are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1. Location effect II. Inversion of interests)

2 1. Logistics standardization plays an important role in logistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and produces benefits. (1 .time2. Structure 3. Quality standard 4. Cost)

22. Basic principles of logistics organization: _ _ _ _ _ _, unity, independence and high efficiency. (1. Simplify 2. Reinforcement 3. Regionalization)

23. Factors affecting the quality of stored goods: the structure of the goods themselves and the nature of _ _ _ _. (1 .quality 2. Composition 3. Production time)

24. The reasonable layout of enterprise warehouses includes _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Warehouse organization adjustment 2. The warehouse capacity utilization rate is high. Reasonable layout of various warehouses)

25. Which of the following is wrong about the distribution function: _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1. It is beneficial to the rationalization of logistics movement. 2. Conducive to the rational allocation of resources. 3. It can reduce the logistics cost and promote the rapid development of production.

4. As long as the distribution and delivery are done well, no other new technologies are needed)

26. The following distribution centers are classified by function: _ _ _ _ _ _. (1. Chain supermarket distribution center. Regional distribution center. Function distribution processing distribution 4. Cosmetics distribution center).

27. The goods transfer activities in the distribution center belong to _ _ _ _ _. (1. recycle stream 2. Return logistics III. Macro logistics. Sales logistics).

28. Carry out three inspections on the receiving and inspection work of the distribution center: quantity inspection, product name, specifications and packaging details, _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Check whether there is water mark on the packing box 2. Check the specifications on packing box 3. Check the product barcode 4. Check whether there is a delivery forecast)

29. The purpose of inventory control in distribution center is to reduce redundant inventory investment, reduce costs and protect the safety of goods and _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Prevent delays and shortages. First in, first out, 3. Maximize profits)

30 key points of inventory control: order point, order quantity and _ _ _ _ _. (1. Reduce costs. Inventory benchmark 3. Sufficient goods)

3 1. What has little to do with improving transportation and distribution is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1. Eliminate cross transportation 2. Use the return truck 3. Direct delivery. Box truck)

32. The advantage of using gravity shelves is _ _ _ _ _ _ (1. Save inventory area 2. First in, first out, 3. Low energy consumption for transportation and stacking between warehouses).

33. The distribution center adopts the strategy of automatic replenishment (ECR) with the purpose of _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Realize automatic management. Realize supply chain management. Timely replenishment)

34. _ _ _ _ is not the main goal pursued by the distribution center. (1. Function enhancement 2. Minimize the cost. Service optimization 4. Perfect order)

35. The management of the distribution center is centered on _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1. Profit increased by 2. Reduce costs. Customer service)

36. When the distribution center makes decisions on logistics cost and logistics service, which one is not desirable: _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Improve the logistics service level at the cost of increasing costs. 2. Rationalize inventory. 3. Improve distribution efficiency. 4. Improve the service level. )

37. _ _ _ _ _ belongs to distribution. (1. The essence of distribution is delivery. 2. The distribution should be completely in accordance with the requirements of users.

3. Distribution in logistics has nothing to do with business flow. 4. Distribution is the organic combination of distribution and delivery)

38. The internal operation area of the distribution center includes: receiving area, storage area, tally sorting area, delivery area, distribution processing area and _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Cargo collection area 2. Manage command area 3. Computer control area)

39. The purpose of inventory operation is to determine the inventory limit and calculate the profit and loss of the enterprise. (1. Evaluate the performance of the enterprise. Reduce mistakes 3. Make a plan)

40. Valuables and unpacked items should use _ _ _ _. (1. Cycle inventory 2. Spot inventory 3. Final inventory)

4 1. In order to embody the principle of fairness, the carrier is often required to _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Publish your own freight rate and implement it. 2. Publish your own freight rate. 3. Change your own freight at will. 42. Change or announce your own freight rate at will)

43. Goods are transported directly from the place of origin to the place of sale, reducing intermediate links. The mode of transportation is _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Direct transportation 2. Direct transportation. Balance between production and sales. Integrated loading and transportation)

44. In railway transportation, the method of signing a contract by month is called _ _ _ _ _ _. (1. Monthly automobile demand plan 2. Railway freight waybill 3. Delivery order 4. Bill of lading).

45. The container is _ _ _ _ _. (1. Transportation equipment. Packaging 3. Container)

46. The unified general cargo charter party under _ _ _ _ _ _ mode is referred to as "Jin Kang GENCON" for short.

(1. voyage charter party 2. Time charter party 3. Charter party 4. Bareboat charter contract)

47. The sea waybill does not have the function of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1. Property certificate 2. Goods receipt 3. Contract of carriage 4. Proof of freight payment)

48. Regular ship freight flow: booking, unloading and delivery. (1. Receiving and loading goods. 2. Receiving goods in the warehouse. 3. Centralized loading)

49. The use of two or more methods in a transport is called _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Multimodal transport. Humpback 3. Roll-roll-roll 4. Ocean transportation)

50. The modes of transportation can be divided into: railway, highway, aviation, waterway, _ _ _ _ _ _ (1. Pipeline 2. Barge 3. Multimodal transport).

51.The delivery terms of LCL goods are _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1.CFS2。 CY3.Door4.hook)

52. The hub port transportation of maritime container transportation network is called _ _ _ _ _. (1. Transit transportation. Trunk transportation)

53. After the goods are loaded, the shipper wants the bill of lading issued by the carrier to be _ _ _ _ _.

(1. on board bill of lading. Receive the bill of lading. Clean bill of lading. Unclean bill of lading)

54. Road transport organizations include: cargo transport organizations, _ _ _ _ _, and vehicle operation organizations.

(1. Passenger transport organization. Processing organization 3. Clean organization)

55. Marketing orientation focuses on demand, desire, preference and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1. Expectation 2. Sustainability 3. Requirement 4. Hobbies)

56. The steps of logistics market investigation are overall scheme design, sampling scheme design, questionnaire finalization, personnel training, _ _ _ _ _, data statistics and report writing.

(1. Planning 2. Investigation and implementation)

57. International trade terms: cost+freight means _ _ _ _. ( 1 . CIFS 2 . CRF 3 . pos 4 . foc)

58. The middleman between the shipper and the carrier is responsible for chartering, booking, customs declaration and commodity inspection for the shipper.

(1 carrier agent 2 customs broker 3. Carrier 4. Freight forwarder)

59. Bonded warehouses are places where foreign goods can be stored with the approval of the customs.

(1. Production and processing. Continuous long-term storage 3. Treatment 4. Tax-free)

The basic documents of import and export business include _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, waybill, commercial invoice, letter of credit, insurance policy, packing list, etc. (1. 2 bills of lading and 3 consignment notes for import and export contracts)

6 1 The main settlement method for export business of foreign trade enterprises is _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Pay by letter of credit. Cash 3. Collection 4. Remittance)

62. Operation mode of imported goods: There are a batch of imported goods, the destination is Nanjing, and the goods are discharged at Shanghai Port. According to the CPT mode, it should be changed from _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Pay the freight. (1. consignee 2. Shipper 3. Freight forwarders, freight forwarders)

63. China stipulates that goods exported by sea should be declared to the customs at the place where the means of transport is located or at the place of exit _ _ hours before shipment.

( 1. 12 2.24 3.36 4.48 )

64. The risk liability of the buyer and the seller is divided into _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Before loading and unloading the goods at the loading port. Shipment at the loading port. Before loading and unloading the goods at the unloading port. On the ship at the port of discharge)

65. The most commonly used mode of international transportation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1. Air transport II. By sea. Multimodal transport)

66. The basic forms of reciprocal trade: repurchase, offset, barter trade, _ _ _ _. (1. Hedge 2. Mutual purchase)

67. At present, the supply chain system is developing towards _ _ _ _ _ (1). Pull the market 2 and push the market 3. Don't pull or push 4. Combined pull and push)

68. The purpose of supply chain management is _ _ _ _ _ _ relationship. (1. Win-win strategic cooperation. Partnership between suppliers and distributors)

69. _ _ _ _ _ _ is defined as a network of manufacturers, suppliers and retailers that provide raw materials, spare parts, long products and services.

(1 .. supply chain management. Supply chain 3. ERP 4。 MRP)

70. The characteristics of supply chain management: complexity, cross-cutting, customer-oriented, _ _ _ _. (1. Particularity 2. Dynamic 3. Sustainability)

7 1. The best supply chain management focuses on the elements of products entering the market: _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1. Product, time, place and amount 2. Time, cost and market. Cost, profit, market. Time, inventory level, market share)

72. With customers as the core, customers are the main driving force of the market, which is called _ _ _ _ _. (1. Pull type 2. Interactive 3. Push type)

73. E-commerce, e-enterprise and e-economy are the three structural supports for the development of _ _ _. (1. Electronic supply chain management. Modern management)

74. The criteria for selecting supply chain partners include: capability, compatibility and _ _ _ _.

(1.2 No. How much is it? Market share 4. Whether complementary cooperation resources can be invested)

75. The external performance index of supply chain management is _ _ _ _. (1. Cost 2. Quality 3. Good management. Best implementation benchmark) 0.

76. _ _ _ _ reflux treatment center can significantly accelerate the reverse logistics process. (1. Internal Chinese Layout 2. Distributed 3. Area 4. Network)

77. In reverse logistics, the most complicated link of correction operation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1. Remanufacture 2. Disassembly 3. Recycling 4. Is being repaired).

78. The reasons for product return include: _ _ _ _ _ _ _, quality problems, excess goods or delivery errors, etc.

(1. can be returned as agreed. 2. The freshness is poor. 3. Poor packaging. 4. The coefficient in the box does not match the order. )

79. The key to good reverse logistics management is _ _ _ _. (1. Starting point control 2. Timeliness 3. Product quality control. Quantity control)

80. Design and implement a scheme to realize low-cost logistics of final goods and related information, and realize reasonable processors through _ _ _ _

The purpose of the goods. (1. Transportation 2. Quality 3. Inventory control. Quantity management)

8 1. If the reverse logistics products come from consumers and have defects or customers intentionally cause defects, even if the goods are good, customers will recognize them.

Defective, called _ _ _ _ _. (1. Defective product 2. Defective product 3. Defective product 4. Defective products)

82. The _ _ _ _ _ sales model has the highest return flow. (1. Return sales 2. Direct selling. Promotion)

83. Reverse logistics includes damage, seasonal inventory, _ _ _ _ _, and returns caused by excessive inventory.

(1. Recall commodity 2. Deteriorated goods. Contaminated goods)

84. _ _ _ _ _ does not belong to the container set. (1 .tray 2. Prison car 3. Battery tray 4. Smart and solid dragon)

85. The automated three-dimensional warehouse consists of high-rise shelves, roadway machines, _ _ _ _ _, and management control systems.

(1. Ball conveyor 2. Photoelectric controller 3. Transmission line 4. Peripheral access processing system)

86. The gravity shelf can slide from the high end to the low end without power, which conforms to the principle of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the rationalization of 18.

(1. Increase total activity 2. Continuous operation 3. Mechanization 4. Using gravity)

87.TEU, the international standard container unit of measurement, is _ _ _ _ container.

(1.40 ft 2 in. 20 tons 3.20 ft 4. 10 tons)

88. The _ _ _ _ shelf is not a high-density shelf. (1 .mobile phone 2. Heavy 3. Drive-in cinema. Lightweight)

89. Railway transport equipment includes: lines, stations, vehicles, locomotives and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (1. Communication signal 2. Fork 3. Railway)

90. Supply chain management is to design, plan and control _ _ _ _ _ to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of all members.

(1. Cost, inventory and sales. Information flow, logistics and capital flow 3. Suppliers, manufacturers and sellers. Funds, services, transportation)

9 1. Distribution refers to delivering the right products and services to the right people at the right time according to the right state and packaging.

A place suitable for users. (1. Mode of production and transportation. Profit treatment 3. Design, raw materials. Quantity, cost)

92. The logistics business performance evaluation index is composed of _ _ _ _ _ work consumption index, work efficiency index and work quality index.

(1. Work attitude index 2. Job loss index 3. Work completion index 4. Excellent work index)

93. The relaxation of transportation control is reflected in _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1. The national price becomes the market price. 2. Limit the number of carriers. 3. Deregulation. 4. Relax the access conditions of the transportation market. )

multiple-choice question

0 1. Generalized international logistics includes the inflow and outflow of various forms of materials between countries, such as _ _ _ _ _ _

1. Transfer materials 2. Transport materials 3. Donated materials 4. Domestic parcel

02. Narrow international logistics activities only refer to activities related to the import and export trade of another country, such as _ _ _ _ _.

1. Cargo consolidation 2. Release 3. International loan insurance. Application for license documents

03. The uncontrollable factors that affect the economic effect of international logistics are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1. Market access of international logistics. Available logistics facilities

3. Political and legal systems in foreign markets. 4. Inventory cost can control transportation.

04. The controllable factors that affect the economic effect of international logistics are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1. Geographical characteristics and climate of trading countries. Customer service level 3. Inventory management. A government that collects tariffs.

05. International logistics includes _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Customer service level 2. Global procurement of goods. Port logistics. Domestic logistics related to international logistics.

06. The supplier cooperation relationship includes _ _ _ _ _.

1. Total quality assurance. Information storage. Cooperation at home and abroad. A large number.

07. Selection criteria of supply chain partners.

1. Compatibility 2. Ability three. Enter 4. Same industry

08. Logistics performance indicators _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Cargo turnover rate 2. Purchase volume 3. The intact rate is 4. Customer return

09. Supply chain satisfaction index _ _ _ _ _.

1. On-time delivery rate 2. Cost profit rate 3. The qualified rate of product quality is 4. Supply production and sales rate

10. When the shipper (the seller or buyer of the sales contract) applies to the liner company for cargo transportation, the carrier's behavior of giving a promise is _ _ _ _ _.

1. Quote 2. Commitment 3. Reservation 4. Book the shipping space at the unloading place

1 1. Things in logistics usually refer to _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Material 2. Material 3. Primary commodities. essay

12. The function of transportation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Product transfer 2. Use value to realize 3. Increase employment. Product storage

13. The modes of transportation can be divided into _ _ _ _ _ _

1 .railway 2. Waterway 3. Highway 4. Aviation 5. pipeline

14. Government departments involved in management and monitoring in China _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Commodity Inspection Bureau. Customs 3. Port authority 4. Oceanic administration

15. The main modes of transportation of the international logistics center are _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Container multimodal transport. Shipping 3. Shipping 4. pipeline

16. In international logistics operation, production enterprises rely on _ _ _ _ _ to complete transnational transportation.

1. International goods and trade enterprises. Transport company. Postal express. Customs broker.

17. According to the characteristics of goods, international logistics is divided into _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. international military logistics 2. International commodity logistics. International exhibition logistics. International relief materials logistics.

18. International logistics information exchange mode _ _ _ _ _ _.

1 . tele x2 . EDI 3 . intenat 4 . fax

19. The basic composition of modern logistics is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Handling and packaging. information handling

3. Storage exchange acceptance 4. Storage, transportation and distribution

20. In railway transportation, the types of freight trains are _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. The second train. Zero shuttle train, shuttle train, long-distance train.

3. Empty train direct, short journey, trotting train 4. Delivery, delivery and transportation.

2 1. Transportation business includes _ _ _ _ _.

1. Project Send 2. Project receipt 3. Project transfer 4. Project safety

22. Influencing factors of transportation rationalization _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Transport distance 2. Traffic contact 3. Means of transportation. haulage time

23. According to the type and quantity of goods delivered, it can be divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Few varieties, large batch of 2. Multi-variety, small batch 3. Match 4. Expressed in quantity

24. International logistics business includes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Trade international logistics II. Continental Bridge International Logistics

3. Small road and bridge international logistics. Non-trade international logistics

25. The logistics system goal _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Service2. Fast 3. Save 4. Scale optimization

26. The supply chain performance evaluation has _ _ _ _ _.

1. Performance evaluation 2. Internal performance measurement

3. External performance evaluation 4. Comprehensive performance evaluation of supply chain

27. In international trade, buyers and sellers negotiate on _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Name and quality. Quantity 3. Packaging 4. freight insurance

28. The common settlement methods of international trade enterprises are _ _ _ _ _ _.

1 .cash 2. Letter of credit. Collection 4. remittance

29. Risks faced by international logistics _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Loss and damage of goods. Inflation in importing countries

3. Exchange rate risk. Corporate credit risk

30. International logistics related standardized equipment _ _ _ _ _ _.

1.2 container. Tray 3. Communication mode 4. software system

3 1. Goods are divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ according to the flow direction between countries.

1. Port logistics. Reverse logistics III. Import logistics. Export logistics

32. According to the customs area, logistics is divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. provinces and cities. Multinational enterprises. Different economic regions. Country.

33. The main mode of international trade is _ _ _ _ _.

1. Agent 2. Futures trading. Processing trade. loan on mortgage/security

34. The way to express the quality of goods in international trade is _ _ _ _ _.

1. Text description 2. The chart shows 3. Sample represents 4. Packaging representation

35. The commonly used logistics system evaluation indicators are _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Transportation, storage and handling. Inventory management, production planning control

3. Comprehensive aspects of logistics system. Transportation and storage

36. The bill of lading is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Documents used to prove maritime contracts. A document that the goods have been delivered to the carrier for receipt.

3. The document that the carrier guarantees the delivery. document of title

37. The utilization of organisms in railway transportation is _ _ _ _ _.

1 .refrigeration 2. Heating and heat preservation. Ventilation 4. water-supply system

38. The following belong to the continental bridge _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1. Lianyungang via the Red Sea 2. siberian landbridge,slb

From Shanghai via Hong Kong. nanpu bridge

true or false question

0 1. International logistics refers to the flow and transfer of raw materials, semi-finished products and semi-finished products between countries.

02. The international logistics business environment is complex and there are many business links.

Generally speaking, the government always tends to raise lower tariffs on manufactured goods.

04. International logistics has only expanded in time, space and distance, but it is no different from domestic logistics in operation mode, complexity and technical requirements.

05. The operating environment of international logistics is different from that of domestic logistics.

Modern logistics management takes customer satisfaction as the first goal.

07. The elements of the logistics system are characterized by "conflicts of interest".

08. Benefit inversion means that the better the service provided to customers, the lower the cost.

09. The whole container shall be handed over in the condition that the lead seal is complete and the box is intact.

10. According to different suppliers, containers are divided into carrier boxes and owner boxes.

1 1. The definition of a continental bridge refers to the transcontinental railway that connects two sections of the continental ocean transportation to form a land-sea coherent transportation.

12. Supply chain is not only a material chain, an information chain, a capital chain, but also a value-added chain.

13. the characteristics of supply chain management: complexity, dynamics, cross-cutting, and driven by user needs.

14. When customers pull, they need huge inventory.

15. Whether the replenishment operation occurs or not mainly depends on whether there is goods in the delivery area.

16. Air transport designated commodity freight rate refers to the freight rate of goods with specific names from the place of origin to the destination.

17. Air waybills and ocean waybills have the same nature.

18. This flight is a scheduled flight with fixed routes, fixed landing stations and scheduled time.

19. The basic freight is the product of the billing ton and the basic freight rate.

20. The peak season surcharge is set according to the average transportation cost level between base ports.

2 1. The transportation distance determines the change rate of freight rate, and the freight rate decreases with the increase of distance.

22. National economic logistics and recycling logistics belong to macro logistics.

23. In production activities, procurement and supply activities such as raw materials and spare parts are called supply production logistics.

24. Supply chain performance evaluation is conducted from three aspects: internal, external and comprehensive.

25. Distribution level index is the efficiency index of logistics work.

26. The rapid development of cargo unitization benefits from the convenience and mechanization of loading and unloading.

27. Commodity packaging standards must be coordinated with pallet standards to improve the full load rate of pallets.

28. International logistics is the same as domestic logistics.

29. International logistics and domestic logistics have different ways of information communication.

30. International logistics faces greater risks than domestic logistics.

3 1. Without international logistics, international trade in goods would be empty talk.

Efficient operation of international logistics is an important condition for the development of international trade.

Fob requires the buyer to go through the customs formalities for the export of goods and bear the expenses.

CFR requires the buyer to export the goods at his own expense.

35.CIF requires the seller to declare the export of goods, which is not applicable to sea and inland rivers.

CPT requires the seller to declare the export of goods, which can be used in any mode of transportation including multimodal transport.

37. The port is the hub of water transportation and the connection point of various modes of transportation.

38. The rationalization of storage is to realize the storage function in the most convenient way.

39. As customers have a stronger sense of time, the earlier the delivery time in the distribution center, the better.

40. In the logistics quality of the distribution center, the quality of goods is the guarantee of the original quality of goods.

4 1. The time effect of logistics transportation is to overcome the inconsistency between production time and consumption time.

42. The delivery service is to handle the delivery procedures and deliver them to the designated place in time.

43. Reasonable storage time: First, it is affected by the sales time of goods; Second, it is influenced by the physical, chemical and biological properties of objects.

44. Inventory control is an important means to realize reasonable storage.

45. International logistics standardization requirements are higher than domestic logistics.

46. In international trade, distribution is a mode of trade in which an export enterprise reaches a written agreement with a foreign distributor to specify the type, duration and address range of the distributor.

47. One-to-one sales in international trade are transactions between buyers and sellers. The buyer receives the documents, pays the payment, delivers the goods with the seller, submits the documents and communicates with each other to complete the goods.

Transfer of ownership, but not the most basic and commonly used way of trade.

Reciprocal trade is also called resale trade, offset trade or reverse trade.

50. International trade and international logistics promote and restrict each other. International trade is the foundation and condition for the emergence and development of international logistics.

5 1. The air carrier must inform the owner as soon as possible.

52. Refurbishment, the return of unqualified items and the return of packaging containers to suppliers are called waste logistics.

53. The high-level logistics service of the distribution center is to meet the customer orders with large inventory capacity as much as possible.

54. Inventory operation is the most standard measure for distribution center management.

55. The centralized storage and custody of goods from many suppliers are the same as distribution.

56. Flat pallet stacking, the weight of the upper layer is completely pressed on the lower goods, and the force column pallet can't make up for this defect.