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What are the requirements for mechanical engineers?
Mechanical engineers usually refer to professionals engaged in the mechanical industry. We often say that mechanical engineers refer to professional titles, that is, intermediate engineers. In addition, there is the mechanical engineer qualification certification of the Mechanical Engineering Society and the registered mechanical engineer of survey and design.

Apply for qualification

Qualification certification is divided into "mechanical engineer" and "professional engineer". At present, the first thing is the qualification certification of "mechanical engineer" and some professional engineers.

mechanical engineer

Applicants must have good professional behavior, abide by the code of ethics, and provide the following valid documents: (1) university graduation certificate; (2) foreign language certificate; (3) computer certificate; (4) mechanical engineer "comprehensive quality and skills" examination certificate; (5) Attend the course training specified in the Subject Guide for Continuing Education of Mechanical Engineering Professionals issued by China Mechanical Engineering Society and obtain the certificate of qualification; (6) Practical work experience: graduated from junior college for more than four years (six years for non-mechanical majors), graduated from undergraduate college for more than three years (five years for non-mechanical majors), and graduated from equivalent education for more than fifteen years. Applicants must have more than one year's working experience in production and scientific research enterprises, and provide a work summary report (the work performance comments written by superiors must be signed by the unit leader and stamped with the official seal).

professional engineer

In addition to meeting the requirements for applying for mechanical engineer certification, you must also obtain a professional engineer qualification examination certificate and have more than two years of relevant professional work experience. (For details, please refer to the examination requirements of various professional engineers)

Edit the examination time and certification of this paragraph. Anyone who applies for mechanical engineer qualification certification must pass the national unified qualification examination organized by the examination center of the Ministry of Education and pass the examination. The qualification examination is held in June 165438+ 10 every year. Those who apply for professional engineers pass the national unified examination organized by the examination center of the Ministry of Education. You must also take the professional engineer qualification examination organized by China Mechanical Engineering Society and pass the examination.

China Society of Mechanical Engineering implements a registration system for those who have obtained various qualifications. During the annual confirmation period, focus on observing the professional ethics of mechanical engineers and participating in continuing education and career development. The contents include: participating in continuing education (including at least one course listed in the Subject Guide for Continuing Education of Mechanical Engineering Professionals and Technicians every year), participating in academic exchanges and technical inspections. The registrant applies to the local mechanical engineering society with the certificate of continuing education approved by China Mechanical Engineering Society or the state and other valid documents. The annual confirmation work shall be carried out every three years from the date of publication, and those who pass the examination shall be published online.

The qualification certification of mechanical engineers carried out by China Mechanical Engineering Society evaluates professional and technical personnel through unified qualification examination, performance appraisal and peer review. Actively explore a new mechanism for technical qualification certification of mechanical engineers. Through our extensive international contacts, we will actively promote the international mutual recognition of professional and technical personnel qualifications. The qualification certificate of mechanical engineer in China implements the principle of separating qualification certification, examination and training, which embodies openness, fairness and justice for the society; The close combination of qualification certification and continuing education truly reflects the lifelong education for professional and technical personnel; Further integrate with the international community and strive for international mutual recognition.

Edit the exam outline of this paragraph. This outline is divided into two parts: 1. Basic requirements 2. Examination content.

The basic requirements show that as a qualified mechanical engineer, he should actively adapt to the development trend of globalization, informationization, greening and service of manufacturing industry in the world today, strive to improve his comprehensive quality, and become a new generation of mechanical engineering professional and technical personnel with good professional ethics and innovative ideas, master mechanical manufacturing technology, and understand economy, management knowledge and related international principles.

The examination contents listed in the syllabus reflect the basic knowledge, related knowledge and skills that a qualified mechanical engineer should possess in eight aspects. These exams not only cover the main basic and professional knowledge learned in the university, but more importantly, they include the practical experience and ability that candidates should gain by using these knowledge after work, and also involve new knowledge that should be expanded after graduation from the university, which is a comprehensive assessment of candidates' comprehensive quality. Therefore, if candidates want to pass the qualification examination to meet the basic requirements of the syllabus, they must have a solid university foundation, practical work practice after graduation, and continuous accumulation of continuing education while working.

After a period of examination practice, this outline needs further improvement and perfection. I hope users can give their comments and suggestions.

I. Basic requirements

1. Familiar with engineering drawing standards and representation methods. Master the selection and marking of tolerance fit.

2. Familiar with the performance, test methods and selection of common metal materials. Master the heat treatment principle of steel, and be familiar with the heat treatment methods and selection of common metal materials. Understand the types and applications of common engineering plastics, special ceramics, optical fibers and nano-materials.

3. Master the basic knowledge and skills of mechanical product design, and be proficient in the design of parts. Familiar with the design procedures and basic technical elements of mechanical products, able to use electronic computers to carry out auxiliary design of parts, familiar with practical design methods and understand modern design methods.

4. Master the basic knowledge and skills of manufacturing process, be familiar with the manufacturing process of typical parts, and be able to analyze and solve general process problems on the spot. Familiar with the basic technical contents, methods and characteristics of mechanical manufacturing processes such as casting, pressure machining, welding, cutting (grinding), special machining, surface coating treatment and assembly, and master some key points. Familiar with process planning and design knowledge of process equipment. Understand the principles and knowledge of production line design and workshop layout.

5. Familiar with occupational safety regulations, ethics and legal knowledge. Familiar with the basic knowledge of economy and management. Understand the concept and application of management innovation.

6. Be familiar with quality management and quality assurance system, master basic tools and methods of process control, and understand relevant quality inspection technologies.

7. Familiar with the basic knowledge of computer application. Familiar with the composition, function and programming of CNC system. Understand the basic concepts of computer simulation and the characteristics and applications of commonly used computer software.

8. Understand the related knowledge of mechanical manufacturing automation.

Two. Examination content

I. Engineering Drawing and Tolerance Coordination

1. General provisions of engineering drawing

(1) drawing framework

(2) Draw lines

(3) Proportion

(4) Title bar

(5) View representation method

(6) Layout of drawings

(7) Section symbols and drawing methods

2. The specified drawings of parts (system) drawings

(1) mechanical system parts drawing (thread and threaded fastener drawing, spline drawing and its size spring drawing)

(2) Schematic diagram of mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems (schematic diagram of mechanical parts and symbols of pipelines, interfaces and joints, schematic diagram and symbols of common hydraulic components, schematic diagram and symbols).

3. Schematic diagram

Drawing method of (1) mechanical system schematic diagram

(2) Drawing the schematic diagram of hydraulic system

(3) Drawing the schematic diagram of pneumatic system

4. Schematic diagram

5. Marking of size, tolerance, fit and shape tolerance

(1) dimensioning

(2) Marking of tolerance and fit (basic concepts and marking methods of tolerance and fit)

(3) Marking of form and position tolerance

6. Surface quality description and labeling

Evaluation parameters of (1) surface roughness

(2) Symbols and codes of surface quality marks

(3) Description of surface quality label

7. Dimension chain