More than half of the students in the first phase of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army come from workers' and peasants' families, and 25% of them have only received primary education. The Soviet government has always been concerned about the problems of universities. Important state leaders, including the Chairman of the People's Committee, the Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of China and other leaders, visited the Academy more than once and helped solve many pressing problems.
The Soviet government enriched the university with the best cadres. 19181June1kloc-0/day, the Revolutionary Military Commission of People's Republic of China (PRC) issued an order to transfer a group of military experts from the Russian General Staff Department and the general departments of various services to teach in the college, including ааа Svechin and в.
Thanks to the efforts of all the staff and the care of the government, the college has successfully completed the assigned tasks, and its achievements have been affirmed and highly praised by the leaders of the Soviet Union. The special order of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Republic of China pointed out: "In the civil war ... at the critical moment when the Soviet regime stood the severe battle test, the officers of the Red General Staff responded to the call of the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Republic of China and joined the ranks of the regular Red Army. In their different posts, they injected young revolutionary enthusiasm, unstoppable courage and selfless work spirit into the cause of defending the revolution, which even the most stubborn enemy of the Republic of China could not resist. " Many early students became later famous Soviet military commanders, including кавс popov, вддддддддивввввввввввв1074
During the civil war, the Soviet Union had two military academies with the same major: one was Nikolai's General Staff College, which stood on the side of the White Army, and the other was the General Staff College of the Workers and Peasants Red Army. The last batch of former students graduated from the 3rd Siberian Infantry Regiment Battalion in Vladivostok (Russian Island) at the end of 192 1.
After the end of the civil war, due to the large-scale downsizing of the army, the demand for commanders at the strategic level of the campaign decreased. 192 1 year, the college was renamed the Military Academy of the Workers and Peasants Red Army. However, the teaching staff has not changed and the training of senior commanders has not been interrupted. Institutions that train senior commanders were first advanced training courses in military schools and later advanced training courses for senior leaders. It was changed from 193 1 to the campaign department, which became the basis of the college of the General Staff of the Workers and Peasants Red Army rebuilt in April/936.
The graduates of the training course (advanced course) are гккксскаааккккккккккккккккк Sokolovski, wait. 194 1- 1945 famous commander and hero of the Great Patriotic War. Go, Volov, I'm sorry. Kurochkin，а。 I'm Antonov, I'm sorry.
In the five years before the war, the college trained more than 600 middle and senior officers with advanced military expertise. It is they who put the theory of "deep offensive campaign" founded by the college before the war into practice. The college has become a school for training real commanders, who have proved that Soviet military theory and practice have the highest level in the front line and the General Staff.
It was during this period that the Academy laid the foundation of Soviet military science. During this period, аааааааааааааа.
аа. Svechin, ае. Snesarev, I will. Fu Longzhi, вФ. Nowitzki, аа Neznamov, I know. I know. Triandafillov, I know. Tukhachevsky, I know. Military thinkers such as Carlson have made scientific research on the profound forms of armed struggle, which is of great significance. Today, the theory of deep offensive campaign, which has been tested by the Great Patriotic War, is still a wonderful flower in the forest of world military science.
In the mid-1930s, due to the increasing danger of a new world war, it was extremely necessary to train a large number of high-quality senior commanders to expand and strengthen the Soviet armed forces. This task was handed over to the College of the General Staff of the Workers and Peasants Red Army, which was rebuilt in19361kloc-0/June. At the same time, the college also undertakes the task of studying important issues of modern military science. At this time, the president was да Kuchinsky, Chief of Staff of the Kiev Special Military Region. The college gathered all the elites, the best educators and teaching experts in the Soviet military science field at that time. 138 commanders became the first batch of students, including ла govorov, па Kurochkin, гк Malanjing, аи Antonov and и.
1936- 194 1 year, five students graduated from the college. More than 800 commanders and senior staff officers with higher education have been enriched into the army. They formed the backbone of the commanders of various combat regiments, the General Staff and the National Defense People's Committee, and undertook the arduous task of leading these troops and institutions during the Great Patriotic War.
The labor achievements of the college during this period not only played a role in the college, but also were used by the combat commanders of the Red Army. The most famous work is гссссссссссссссссссссссссссс1089 On the basis of studying the operational experience of 1939 Spanish Civil War and the German-Polish War, this book draws useful conclusions about the way of launching the war and the form of initial operations.
The operational dictionary published by 1940 has important scientific and practical significance. Until the publication of the Dictionary of Basic Military Terms compiled by the Military Academy of the General Staff in the mid-1960s, it was a reference for military theorists and practitioners.
аи. Strom Berg (General), ав. Kelbichino (general), I'm sorry. Ionov (Brigadier General), I am бп. Jay Purinszky (Brigadier General), н. Many of the author's arguments were confirmed in the Great Patriotic War.
The college has accomplished its main task. A strong evidence is that Soviet military art defeated German strategists in the Great Patriotic War, and the creator of this victory was also a college graduate. Three of them are the chief of staff: бм. Shaposhnikov, I'm sorry. Aleksandr Vasilevsky. Antonov; 1 person served as the operational commander of the General Staff: см. Shtemenko; Five people have served as commanders of the army: ихххххххнф. vatutin，ла。 Volov, I'm Ф. Zakharov, I'm sorry. Kurochkin; 13 people have served as the chief of staff of the front army and military region, 22 people have served as the commander of the group army, 265 people have served as teachers, and 82 people have held important positions in the General Staff Department and the headquarters of the front army and group army; Sixty-three people won the title of "Soviet hero", while three people won the highest honor-the Medal of Victory, among which ам Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander Alexander twice.
During the war years, the work of the college was always in a state of tension, and it responded quickly to the needs of the regular army according to the strengthened outline. During this period, the college paid special attention to training senior commanders of various arms. On April 9th, the College was renamed as voroshilov Higher Military Academy, 1942, which also reflected the new activity direction of the College. During the war, more than 2000 Red Army officers and generals received training here. In recognition of the college's achievements, the state awarded the first-class suvorov Medal to the college.