First, the current problems in the construction of grassroots literary talents
(A) the cultural management mechanism is not perfect, and the flow of talents is not smooth.
The management mechanism of literary talents at the grass-roots level is not perfect, which is mainly reflected in two aspects: the impractical talent selection mechanism and the inflexible follow-up selection mechanism. Due to the particularity of literary talents, the selection method should be different from other civil servants. However, in the current cultural management in China, the selection of literary talents, like the selection of other civil servants, needs to pass a rigorous examination. In this way, employers have no autonomy and limited talents. In addition, China has extended the retirement period of public servants, resulting in some elderly literary and art personnel unable to work or take up their posts through diversion. So far, it still stays in this unit, which hinders the construction of grassroots literary and artistic talents.
(2) There is a lack of literary and art professionals, and the team members are green and yellow.
Due to the low treatment of grassroots literary and art personnel and the inability to retain talents, China's grassroots literary and art construction has long lacked professionals. For example, the Mountain Troupe has long lacked professionals with stage performance ability, the song club also lacks professionals who can arrange music, write lyrics and dance beautifully, and the literature and art club lacks professionals who perform and teach drama, art, dance and music [1]. Coupled with the recruitment and selection system of grassroots literary talents, it is difficult for some interested and talented locals to join, resulting in a shortage of grassroots literary talents.
(C) the lack of literary and artistic management talents, the lack of leadership team building
Most talented people in rural areas go out to work, and excellent folk art and culture are not passed down, resulting in a large loss of talents and art. Most of the existing grassroots literary and art talents have become monks halfway without professional art study and management training. Although I also went through some advanced studies later, my leadership and management skills were not excellent. Strengthening the government's attention to the construction of literary and artistic talents is not high, and talents often change jobs, which leads to the lack of compound leadership talents in the construction of grassroots literary and artistic talents [2].
(D) The incentive mechanism is not perfect, and literary and artistic talents lack enthusiasm for work.
The incentive mechanism in the construction of grass-roots literary talents is not perfect, which is mainly manifested in the fact that the performance of literary and artistic work is not linked to the promotion mechanism and evaluation mechanism, and there is no corresponding reward and punishment measures for the working conditions and performance of literary and artistic personnel. The practice of equal treatment gradually makes the staff lose their enthusiasm for work, and everyone holds the attitude of "more things are better than less things" and "not seeking merit", which further leads to the further slack in the working attitude of grassroots literary and artistic talents and affects the construction of grassroots literary and artistic talents.
Second, improve the effective strategies for the construction of grassroots literary talents
(1) Innovating the selection mechanism of grassroots literary and artistic talents and increasing the introduction of talents.
Innovating the selection mechanism of literary and artistic talents is the basis for improving the construction of grassroots literary and artistic talents. In view of the particularity of the work of literary and artistic talents, we should reduce the restrictions on the selection of literary and artistic talents at the grass-roots level in terms of academic qualifications, identity and region, and try our best to clear the obstacles for the selection of literary and artistic talents; Secondly, we should vigorously give preferential policies for the training and selection of literary and artistic talents, cancel the restrictions on classified management of public institutions, and do a good job in re-employment and post-employment resettlement of literary and artistic talents after they are laid off; Finally, it is necessary to provide a fair platform for the promotion of literary and artistic talents, and open the channel for stage performances and artistic performances for literary and artistic talents who have just entered the grassroots. Only by doing these well can we better lay a good foundation for the construction of grassroots literary and artistic talents.
(2) Improve the training of literary and artistic talents at the grassroots level and improve the professional ability of staff.
The cultivation of literary and artistic talents at the grass-roots level should not only start with their professional skills and business exposition, but also increase their ideological and political, modern science and technology, personal development and other aspects. While improving professional ability and ideological understanding, we should constantly expand other abilities and combine business training with personal development, so that grassroots literary and artistic talents can truly appreciate the attention of the state and improve their cohesion and centripetal force.
(three) to improve the state's attention to grassroots literature and art, and improve the policy of building grassroots literary and art teams.
To increase the construction of grassroots literary and artistic talents, the state should not only improve the talent introduction mechanism, but also better solve the problems of housing, medical care, children's enrollment, project funds, etc., improve the enthusiasm of grassroots literary and artistic talents, improve various policies for the construction of grassroots literary and artistic talents, and vigorously pave the way for the construction of grassroots literary and artistic talents. Secondly, it is necessary to increase capital investment in the training of grassroots literary and artistic talents, establish a special training and incentive mechanism for literary and artistic backbones, introduce high-end senior talents, cultivate creative and research-oriented talents for grassroots literary and artistic talents, and provide strategic guidance for the construction and development of grassroots literary and artistic talents [3].
Excavate rural literary and artistic talents and cultivate grassroots cultural talents.
In the construction of grassroots literary talents, it is necessary to increase the training and encouragement of rural artists, improve the enthusiasm of grassroots people to learn and inherit their own culture, and at the same time increase the inheritance and learning of local culture, so as to increase the richness of the construction of grassroots literary talents. In addition, we should vigorously develop township comprehensive cultural stations. While creating a good cultural learning atmosphere, we should encourage grassroots people to master at least one literary skill and improve the effect of building a contingent of literary and artistic talents at the grassroots level.
Third, the conclusion
To sum up, the construction of grass-roots literary talents is an important measure to improve the construction of grass-roots culture in China, which is of great significance to the construction of comprehensive culture in China. At present, there are still some problems in the construction of grassroots literary talents, such as imperfect cultural management mechanism, lack of literary professionals, lack of compound talents in literary management, and imperfect incentive mechanism. In order to improve the effect of the construction of grass-roots literary talents, we should innovate the selection mechanism of grass-roots literary talents, improve the training of grass-roots literary talents, increase the state's attention to grass-roots literature and art, and tap rural literary talents.