Accidents happen from time to time in school or society. In order to prevent things from getting worse, it is necessary to prepare a specific, detailed and targeted emergency plan in advance. So what problems should we pay attention to when preparing the emergency plan? The following is my collection of emergency plans for three defenses in rainy season, for your reference only, hoping to help you.
Emergency plan for three prevention safety in rainy season on construction site1i. General rules
1, compilation purpose
This plan is formulated in order to do a good job in the flood control of the company's coal mines, improve the rapid response ability to major disasters and accidents caused by the arrival of rainy season, prevent further expansion of disasters, protect employees' personal safety and collective property from losses, and ensure the safe operation of all units.
2. Compilation basis
National emergency plan compilation guide, flood control law, water law, flood control regulations, national overall emergency plan for public emergencies, national emergency plan for flood control and drought relief, etc.
3. Scope of application
This plan is applicable to the prevention and disposal of disasters such as floods, waterlogging in rainstorm and water accumulation in subsidence area caused by natural or human factors in the company's coal mining enterprises.
4. Working principle
This plan fully embodies the idea of people-oriented, prevention first, combination of robbery prevention, combination of engineering measures and non-engineering measures, as well as the principles of administrative leadership responsibility system, unified command, unified dispatch, division of labor and cooperation, carrying out their duties, fully rescuing and ensuring safety.
Second, the key protection objects
All business personnel of the company; Company's coal mine industrial square, underground engineering, underground production system equipment, ground mining roads, high-voltage power supply lines in ground mining areas, ground and underground communication systems; The ground facilities of each business unit of the company, etc.
Three, emergency rescue organizations and responsibilities
1, organization
The company set up the "Three Preventions" emergency rescue headquarters in rainy season, which is located in the dispatching center.
Commander-in-Chief: Chairman Zhang Yong.
Deputy Commanders: Qiu, deputy production manager, Tan Jincheng, deputy safety manager, and Ke, chief engineer.
Member units: dispatching center, geological survey department, safety supervision department, mechanical and electrical supply department, one ventilation and three prevention department, coal mining team, administrative office, monitoring room, trade union, discipline inspection office, security department, logistics department and medical clinic.
Director: Director of Dispatching Center
2. Responsibility
Command: it is mainly responsible for coordinating the actions of various departments in the process of accident emergency rescue, making overall arrangements for various emergency rescue actions, providing all kinds of information support for on-site emergency rescue, and making disaster relief implementation plans quickly and accurately.
Commander-in-Chief: Overall responsible for the organization and command of flood control and emergency.
Deputy Commander: Assist in the organization and rescue of flood control emergency.
Member units: obey the command of the chief commander and deputy chief commander and complete all assigned tasks. Specifically:
(1) Dispatching Center: responsible for summarizing weather forecast, transmitting flood season information, arranging duty in flood season, organizing, coordinating and checking the progress of key projects of "Three Preventions" and reporting the situation of "Three Preventions". Be responsible for organizing on-site rescue operations according to the emergency plan, obeying the command of the headquarters, and contacting the nearby mine rescue team for help.
(2) Geological Survey Department: responsible for hydrological observation above and below the well, regularly observing water and cracks in surface rivers and coal mining subsidence areas, arranging waterproof works, organizing "three prevention" inspections, and doing a good job in water prevention and control in flood season. Be responsible for the waterproof and drainage prediction of each underground mining face. Responsible for providing technical data such as geological parameters of water inrush points in various coal mines and providing technical guidance.
(3) Safety Supervision Department: responsible for supervising and inspecting the progress of "Three Preventions" in each unit (focusing on coal mines). Supervise and inspect all construction units to do a good job in "three defenses" and the excavation of ground drains, the maintenance of leaking houses and the construction of waterproof projects. Responsible for checking the water accumulation in the wind wellhead and underground ventilation roadway. Responsible for supervising the implementation of accident rescue plan and safety measures, and organizing or assisting accident investigation.
(4) Electromechanical Supply Department: responsible for the "three defenses" of ground and underground power supply systems. Set up and test all kinds of lightning protection facilities, measure the efficiency of underground electromechanical equipment and drainage equipment, ensure that the drainage system can run at full load, and report all kinds of test results to the company's "Three Preventions" office in time.
(5) One ventilation and three prevention departments: responsible for coal mine ventilation and providing ventilation guarantee for accident rescue site.
(6) Coal mining team: responsible for organizing the excavation of underground water bins and drainage ditches and the waterproof and drainage work of the waste dump system.
(7) Administrative Office: responsible for the timely delivery of "Three Preventions" documents and the arrangement of emergency vehicles.
(8) Monitoring room: responsible for the "three defenses" of communication facilities to ensure smooth communication lines in flood season.
(9) Trade union: assist the accident unit in dealing with the aftermath of accident casualties.
(10) Discipline Inspection Office: Participate in accident investigation and accountability.
(1 1) Security Department: responsible for setting up the "three defenses" rescue team and conducting training and drills. Responsible for ensuring the smooth transportation of emergency relief materials and the public security at the scene of the accident.
(12) logistics department: responsible for the maintenance and demolition of dangerous buildings, the "three defenses" of buildings and the resettlement of the affected people in the area. Responsible for organizing the storage of "three defenses" emergency materials and the "three defenses" work in the warehouse. Emergency materials are required to meet emergency needs and stored in special warehouses.
(13) infirmary: responsible for organizing medical staff to give first aid to the injured.
(14) On-site headquarters: After the accident, the on-site headquarters was set up, and the executive deputy manager was responsible for organizing the formulation of rescue plans and on-site rescue work.
Fourth, prevention, early warning and rescue.
1, prevention and early warning preparation
Every year at the beginning of April in the Gregorian calendar, each unit sets up a leading organization of "Three Preventions", which clarifies its responsibilities, implements its responsibilities, reports the project plan of "Three Preventions", implements the project funds, implements the responsible person, formulates the emergency plan of "Three Preventions", and does all the work well before the rainy season comes. In order to do a solid and effective job in flood control, the "three-prevention" facilities should be thoroughly inspected after each rain, hidden dangers should be dealt with in time, and relevant information should be reported to the company's dispatching center regularly.
The dispatching center must collect the information released by the meteorological observatory every day during the flood control period; The safety supervision department of the company shall inspect the flood control and drainage works after each heavy rain, and notify the dispatching center in time if any danger is found. The mine dispatching room is responsible for submitting the relevant information of "Three Preventions" in rainy season to the company dispatching center. The submission time is March 3rd13rd and 23rd of each month (timely reporting in special circumstances), and the submitted information and materials are uniformly printed on A4 paper.
2. Hazard classification
(1) In case of general danger, the dispatching center will notify the "Three Preventions" office in rainy season, and the "Three Preventions" office will organize relevant units to visit the site and formulate corrective and preventive measures.
(2) When there is a major danger that affects the normal operation of the local production system, the dispatching center shall notify the leaders on duty, the chief engineer and the "Three Preventions" office, and mobilize teams to carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief according to the instructions of the chief engineer.
(3) When a major danger affects the normal production or operation of each unit and the life safety of employees, the dispatching center shall notify relevant personnel to come to the dispatching center for standby in time according to the list of major accident notification units and personnel, and quickly set up a rescue and relief headquarters.
3. Rescue procedures in case of major or serious danger.
(1) Alarm and emergency start.
After the "three-prevention" accident occurs in rainy season, it must be reported in the order of "accident site person or insider-mine dispatching room-mine duty leader-mine manager, chief engineer-company dispatching center-emergency rescue headquarters", including the time, place, personnel, scope and degree of the accident. After the commander-in-chief decided to start the rainy season emergency plan, he immediately issued an order to start the plan to the dispatching center. Report by phone.
(2) rescue operations.
A. After receiving the command from the commander-in-chief, the dispatching center shall notify the members of the headquarters to assemble at the dispatching center according to the "Telephone Notification Order for Major Safety Accidents" in the company's emergency plan.
B. After arriving at the dispatching center, the members of the headquarters immediately rushed to the scene of the accident according to the instructions of the commander-in-chief or deputy commander-in-chief, and set up the on-site emergency rescue and disaster relief command center to assist the accident unit to carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief work.
C, emergency command center according to the disaster situation, formulate rescue plan and safety technical measures, organize emergency rescue. When rescuing people in distress, rescuers should determine the position, water inflow, degree of flooding, roadway damage and ventilation of the people in distress.
D, cut off the power supply in the process of drainage, keep ventilation, strengthen the detection of toxic gases, and pay attention to the observation of roadway conditions to prevent roof caving. Professional rescue teams should immediately rescue the injured and trapped people according to the situation at the scene of the accident.
E, composed of medical personnel medical rescue team to deal with the injured emergency medical treatment. When the medical rescue team cannot be treated, the injured should be transferred to the hospital for treatment in time.
F, this plan can't meet the effective disaster relief, the headquarters to the superior departments and government departments for help. After all the injured and trapped people are rescued, the number of people at the scene should be counted and the rescuers should be evacuated from the scene of the accident. The commander-in-chief ordered the end of the state of emergency and the accident rescuers returned to the company. Relevant departments and offices of the company will form an investigation team to investigate the accident and report to the superior.
Principles and procedures of verb (abbreviation of verb) returning to normal state
1, the principle of returning to normal state
(1) People-oriented. After the rescue at the scene of the accident, it must be verified that all casualties and people in distress in the disaster area have been rescued.
(2) the principle of ensuring safety. After the emergency rescue, conduct reconnaissance on the scene of the accident to eliminate or control the hidden dangers that may cause another accident or induce other accidents.
(3) Implement the monitoring principle. Manual and safety instruments should be continuously monitored at the scene of the accident. If any abnormal situation is found, corresponding safety technical measures should be taken immediately to eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers.
2. Steps to return to normal state
After the on-site emergency rescue work is completed, the person in charge of each rescue working group shall truthfully report the situation to the emergency rescue headquarters. After the headquarters carefully verified the conditions for returning to normal state and approved the rescue team to leave the scene, the rescue work was announced to be over.
3. Post-processing
(1) After the rescue work, the departments and units involved in the rescue should carefully count the rescuers and equipment; Calculate the rescue expenses, arrange the rescue records and drawings, and write the rescue report within 3 days.
(2) The company organizes relevant departments to explore the scene of the accident, make a preliminary investigation and analysis of the accident, find out the cause of the accident, and organize the formulation of preventive measures.
(3) In the rescue process, complete emergency rescue records, plans, documents, drawings and other written and audio-visual materials shall be kept.
Emergency support system for intransitive verbs
1, human resources protection
The emergency response shall be under the unified command of the emergency rescue headquarters, and personnel from relevant departments such as ambulance, medical care and safety shall be mobilized, and a strong emergency rescue team shall be organized to ensure the effective implementation of the plan.
2. Communication (information) guarantee
Units, departments and personnel participating in the plan should ensure smooth communication and information (by telephone, fax, e-mail, etc.). ) to ensure the timely start of the plan.
3, the protection of emergency relief supplies
The logistics department should reserve "three-prevention" accident relief materials to ensure that when an accident occurs, it will be put into disaster relief work at the first time to achieve the purpose of controlling the disaster. Reserved materials must be maintained regularly to ensure normal use and managed by special personnel. Without the command of the emergency rescue headquarters, no unit or individual may use it. Necessary equipment shall include: water pump:10; Large-caliber water pumps: 5 sets; Various water pipes:1000 m; Rubber hose:1000m; Shovel:100; Iron wire: 300 kg; Sandbag:1000; Loaders, excavators and engineering vehicles are on standby at any time.
4. Financial guarantee
All units have special emergency rescue expenses. After the accident, they should provide the funds needed for emergency rescue in time to ensure the smooth flow of funds needed for emergency rescue.
Step 5 exercise
The emergency rescue drill of "Three Preventions" in rainy season is organized and implemented by the safety departments of each unit, and relevant materials are reported to the dispatching center of the company and the safety supervision department of the company.
Seven, training and exercise plan
1. The safety supervision department of the company shall incorporate the emergency plan for flood control into the annual training plan.
2, each unit safeguard section should exercise according to the flood control emergency plan.
3. The security department is responsible for supervising the drills of flood control emergency plans.
Eight. supplementary terms
1, plan management and update
The company's dispatching center is responsible for the management of the plan, and according to the problems existing in the simulation exercise, the plan is modified and supplemented. The plan shall be updated before 1 every year. When a flood accident occurs, the headquarters will give an order to start the corresponding emergency plan, and the production technology department, safety supervision department, mechanical and electrical supply department, ventilation and three prevention departments, coal mining team, administrative office, monitoring room, trade union, discipline inspection office, security office, logistics office, infirmary and other departments of the company will be responsible for coordinating and organizing the implementation of all relevant units.
2. Rewards and responsibilities
During the implementation of the plan, the relevant units performed their duties, did a solid job, and there was no accident, and the relevant units were rewarded; If the flood losses are caused by human factors due to negligence and poor supervision of some relevant units during the implementation of the plan, the relevant units will be fined accordingly.
3. Plan filing
The emergency plan for "three defenses" in rainy season should be filed in the reference room of each unit.
4. Plan implementation time
This plan will be implemented from April 1 day to 1 month1day.
Three-prevention safety emergency plan for rainy season construction site 2 I. General requirements for rainy season construction
1, to ensure smooth information. Due to the uncertainty and suddenness of severe weather such as construction storm in rainy season, its damage degree is difficult to predict. It is necessary to strengthen the control and management of meteorological information, take effective safety measures in time, and strengthen prevention.
2. The comprehensiveness of protection. The construction site covers a wide range, including the safety protection of all parts and temporary facilities on site and the safety of all personnel. Therefore, when formulating safety measures, we must be comprehensive, meticulous and thoughtful, and we must not fail to do it because of trivial matters, leaving hidden dangers and bringing losses.
3. Scientific organizational construction. When preparing the construction organization design, fully consider the characteristics of rainy season construction, arrange the projects unsuitable for rainy season construction in advance or later, do a good job of interspersed working procedures, improve work efficiency and construction speed, and stop construction in case of heavy rain.
4, rapid response to prepare for flood control and disaster relief, construction in the rain period, all kinds of protective measures should be further strengthened. Ensure that the rescue and relief materials personnel are in place, and immediately start the emergency plan in case of danger.
Second, the rainy season construction safety preparation measures
1, arrange the work and rest time reasonably. In case of a strong storm, all operators should stop working and evacuate to a safe place.
2, do a good job of site drainage.
(1) Dangerous stones should be handled well at the construction site in rainy season to prevent landslides and other disasters.
(2) In order to ensure the smooth road, the pavement should be hardened or paved with gravel, slag or other materials according to the actual situation, and raised and arched as required.
(3) Protection of raw materials, finished products and semi-finished products. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the material warehouse on a regular basis and maintain it in time. The surrounding drainage is good, the wall foundation is firm, and the materials such as steel are stored with corresponding rainproof measures to ensure the quality and safety of materials.
(4) Set up continuous and unimpeded drainage facilities and emergency materials in strict accordance with flood control requirements, such as water pumps and related equipment, plastic sheets, linoleum and other materials.
Three, the key component rainy season construction safety measures.
1, foundation engineering.
Foundation engineering is greatly affected by rain, and if relevant preventive measures are not taken, it may have a serious impact on construction safety and building quality. Therefore, in the rain period construction should pay attention to the following points:
(1) When excavating foundation trench (pit) or pipe trench in rainy season, attention should be paid to slope stability. If necessary, you can slow down the slope of the edge or set up supports. The inspection and control of slope and support should be strengthened during construction; Support shall be provided for the excavated foundation trench (pit) or pipe trench; Excavation is mainly based on slow breaking, supplemented by support; Stop construction when the rainfall has a great impact.
(2) The working face of rain period construction should not be too large, and should be completed by stages, one by one. When the rainfall is heavy, large-scale earthwork construction should be stopped; After the foundation is dug to the elevation, it shall be accepted in time, and concrete cushion shall be poured; If the foundation is soaked by rain, necessary excavation and backfilling should be carried out to restore the bearing capacity of the foundation; Important or special projects should be completed before the rain period.
2, concrete engineering:
(1) The weather forecast should be grasped in time before the template isolation layer is painted to prevent the isolation layer from being washed away by rain;
(2) In case of heavy rain, stop pouring concrete and cover the poured parts. Cast-in-place concrete should be retained with several construction joints according to the structural conditions and possible considerations;
(3) During construction in the rain period, the determination of water content of coarse and fine aggregate of concrete should be strengthened, and the water consumption should be adjusted in time;
(4) Before large-scale concrete pouring, it is necessary to know the weather forecast for 2-3 days. Try to avoid the heavy rain. A large number of rain-proof materials should be prepared at the concrete pouring site to prevent sudden rain during pouring;
(5) Backfill soil supported by formwork should be compacted and padded, and check for subsidence after rain;
(6) When it rains, steel bars shall not be welded and butted. When in urgent need, rainproof measures should be taken or construction work should be moved indoors. Newly welded steel bar joints should be rain-proof to prevent the joints from suddenly cooling and brittle cracking, which will affect the building quality.
3, lifting engineering:
(1) The stacking place of components should be flat and solid, with good drainage around. It is forbidden to accumulate water and soak in the component stacking area to prevent the soil from sticking to the embedded parts;
(2) The tower crane subgrade must be higher than the natural ground 15cm, and it is forbidden to soak the subgrade in rain;
(3) When hoisting after rain, first check the stability of the crane itself, and then try hoisting after confirming that the safety of the crane itself has not been damaged by rain. Hoist the component to about 1m, and then hoist it after several times of stability.
(4) Rainy days may affect the sight of crane drivers. If the driver has no lifting experience in rainy days, stop lifting; Or ask an experienced driver to do it;
(5) When the construction is stopped, the hook of the tower crane should be retracted close to the tower body, and no slings, building components and other objects should be left on the hook, so as to avoid these heavy objects being shaken by the wind, which may lead to the collapse of the tower crane in severe cases;
(6) Because the surface of the component and the hoisting rope are wet, the friction coefficient between the rope and the component is reduced, and serious quality and safety accidents such as component slipping may occur; At this time, more attention should be paid to hoisting work, and measures such as increasing the surface roughness of ropes and components can be taken when necessary to protect the safety of hoisting work;
(7) When hoisting in rainy days, the forbidden area on the ground should be expanded, and additional personnel should be sent for vigilance when necessary.
(8) Stop all lifting operations in strong wind or heavy rain with a wind force of 6 or above.
4. Rainproof and lightning protection of construction machinery and electricity utilization on the construction site:
(1) rainproof. All mechanical sheds should be erected and fastened to prevent collapse and rain. Mechanical and electrical equipment should be rain-proof and flood-proof, and can be closed with fortification awning or poncho. The mechanical installation position is slightly higher, and the surrounding drainage is better. Install grounding device. The leakage protection device of mobile switch box should be reliable and sensitive;
(2) Lightning protection. The rainy season is a season of frequent lightning. In order to prevent lightning accidents on the construction site, effective lightning protection devices must be installed on steel pipe scaffolding, tower cranes, material hoists and people and goods elevators. , lightning protection grounding resistance should not be greater than 10ω.
(3) electric shock prevention. The power consumption on the construction site must conform to the three-level distribution and two-level protection, and the three-level electrical box is repeatedly grounded, and the resistance is less than10Ω; Wires and cables shall be buried reasonably, and there shall be no aged or damaged cables; In case of stormy weather, professional electricians should be arranged to inspect the dormitory in safe voltage. When necessary, turn off the power immediately, and all employees must turn off the power of all equipment and tools before leaving work.
Four, the rain period construction safety precautions
1. Strengthen safety inspection and find problems in time. Regularly inspect the main building, scaffolding, construction electricity, small mechanical awning, temporary facilities and safety signs, find problems in time, eliminate them in time, and repair the damaged parts in time.
2, pay attention to the use of rain materials, to take treatment measures before use.
3, the storm should immediately stop outdoor construction work, personnel quickly evacuated to a safe place, at the same time, the whole site should decisively pull off the power supply.
4, strengthen the training and education of construction personnel, strengthen the study of common sense of safe construction in rainy season, and improve self-prevention ability and emergency response ability.
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