Life is getting better and better than before, and the pace is getting faster and faster. Learning to drive, buying a car and driving have become a trend. Of course, learning to drive and driving with a driver's license are two different things. Even if you can drive, there are still many steps. Here are some detailed steps for beginners to learn to drive. I hope it helps you. Welcome to check. Detailed steps for beginners to learn to drive: 1. Fasten your seat belt when starting on a level road, start the vehicle, step on the clutch pedal to the end, put it in first or second gear, turn around, and observe whether there are pedestrians or cars on the left and right sides of the rearview mirror. When it's safe, honk the horn, release the handbrake, step on the clutch pedal slowly and steadily, and step on the accelerator. The clutch should be well matched with the throttle. Loosen the clutch slowly and step on the throttle slowly. Don't step on the accelerator too much or too little, so that the clutch can be combined smoothly. Seven steps of driving: one step, two hooks, three turns, four horns, five releases, six steadies and seven lifts. Step one: step on the clutch; Second gear: first gear; Three turns: turn on the left turn signal; Four honks: honk the horn; Five loose: release the brake; Six steady: steady throttle; Seven lifts: slowly lift the clutch. Bad start-up: it is required that there is no overshoot, jitter, flameout and intermittent arching during start-up. If the clutch is loosened too hard, the fire will be extinguished if it is started too hard. If you slowly loosen the clutch and the throttle can't keep up, it will produce the sound of empty throttle. So the clutch should be well matched with the throttle. The key to starting is the clutch, which can be divided into free stroke, combined stroke, separated stroke and effective stroke. Master the fast, stop and slow process of clutch. The driver is a "skilled worker" without any skills. The second ramp starts: 1, and the fault phenomenon: stall at the start and skid after the start. 2. Reasons: First, the throttle can't keep up; Second, the timing of releasing the brake is improper; Third, the throttle and clutch are not well matched. 3, the correct operation method to maintain the correct driving posture, pay attention to the various traffic conditions on the road ahead, do not bow. The operation sequence is left pedal gear, with the left foot stepping on the accelerator lever to engage in low gear, and the right foot stepping on the accelerator pedal slowly. When the engine sound changes or the body shakes slightly, quickly release the hand brake, then slightly depress the accelerator pedal and slowly lift the clutch pedal. Note that the clutch pedal cannot be released immediately at this time, but the clutch should be released after following the accelerator. Because the car has great resistance when going uphill, it needs more power to start. The key is the timing of releasing the brake. Releasing it too early will make the vehicle go backwards; If you loosen it too late, it will cause the engine to stall. The best time is to release the clutch pedal immediately when the clutch pedal is lifted to the semi-linkage position and the engine sound changes. The key points of starting on a ramp can be summarized as follows: stop with a changing voice, release the brake immediately after stepping on the throttle, and the throttle size depends on the slope, and do not slip, rush or stall. Start in three and a half slopes: start with one foot and two feet, step on the clutch, shift to first gear, and slowly lift the clutch. When the engine rumbles, the front of the car will obviously lift. Hold the clutch firmly and don't lift it again. At the same time, it is enough to refuel the right foot 1500 rpm -2000 rpm. Hold down the accelerator and release the brake, and the car will start climbing. Loosen the clutch gradually at this time, but don't loosen it too fast. Generally, you should not choose high-grade when going uphill. The second gear and the third gear are enough when going uphill. It can be summarized as: 1. Step on the clutch, put it into gear, and hold the handbrake; 2. Refueling valve, the vehicle speed should be kept at 65438 0500 rpm; 3. Slowly lift the clutch to reduce the engine speed to 1400 rpm, stabilize the clutch, and then release the handbrake; 4. Gas door. The car will move slowly forward. The key to start an uphill car is to overcome uphill resistance and prevent the car from slipping backwards. In addition to the essentials and operation of flat road start, we should also pay attention to the close cooperation of parking brake lever, clutch pedal and accelerator pedal. Gymnastics: press the clutch pedal and shift to 1; Hold the steering wheel tightly with your left hand, tighten the parking brake lever backwards with your right hand, press the accelerator pedal with your right foot, keep your eyes on the front and slowly lift the clutch pedal; When the clutch starts to contact, the engine feels tired, and the car wants to start driving, release the parking brake lever, slowly lift the clutch pedal, and continue to press the accelerator pedal to start immediately. What details should beginners pay attention to when driving? 1. Novices should look around the car to see if there is oil leakage under the car, tires and inside the car. You must open the lid once a week to check the oil, cooling water and brake oil. 2. Ignition steps 1 Manual gear start: ① Tighten the handbrake to prevent slipping; (2) clutch to the end; (3) neutrality; (4) Turn the key to the second gear, stop for 5 seconds, power on the automotive electronic system for self-inspection, and start the lubrication system; ⑤ Then step on the foot brake and continue to turn the key to the third gear for ignition; ⑥ After the ignition is successful 15 seconds, shift to first gear; ⑦ Loosen the foot brake and slowly lift the clutch; 8 slow refueling; Pet-name ruby. 2 Automatic gear start: ① Tighten the handbrake to prevent slipping, and insert the key; ② Turn on the power for 5 seconds; 3 step on the foot brake; ④ Shift from P gear to N gear; ⑤ Ignition preheating15s. Fasten your seat belt at this time and adjust the rearview mirror; ⑥ Shift into D gear; ⑦ Release the brake; 8 slow foot brake; Pet-name ruby. 3 driving posture: the correct steering wheel posture is to hold the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock directions, and the arms naturally bend. 3, drive first, EFI car almost does not need a hot car. Hot car here refers to starting the lubrication system. Stop for more than 3 hours. After the engine catches fire, the idling speed is more than 10 second, and the tachometer drops to about 1000 before starting. The cold weather in the north has appropriately extended the idle hot car time. 4. The transmission design of the first gear focuses on speed. If you start with the second gear reluctantly, it will not only increase the load of the engine, but also lead to the early wear of the clutch, so the car should start with the first gear regardless of the displacement. 5. Smooth gear shifting should be done at two points: first, the speed reaches the speed range of gear shifting; Second, when lifting the clutch, stopping at the "linkage point" is not slow, but stop! At the same time, refuel a little, feel that the car has the power to move forward, and then gently lift the clutch. This operation is stable, smooth and without jitter. 6. Step on the foot brake In order to ensure that the foot brake is stepped on in an emergency, the position of the right heel must be fixed. With the heel as the center, step on the foot brake forward and step on the accelerator to the right. Usually, as long as there is a slight situation on the road surface, immediately put your right palm on the pedal of the foot brake and enter the preparation state to ensure foolproof! 7. The engine generates traction when refueling with a gear brake and braking force when braking with a gear, and can control the synchronization of two driving wheels to prevent deviation when braking. It is particularly important that the auxiliary force of the brake booster will be greatly reduced when it is in neutral. So, no matter what, you have to step on the brakes and block. When the car is about to stop, step on the clutch again and retreat to neutral position to prevent the fire from being put out. 8. Before braking, look at the rearview mirror to see the distance of the rear car. If it is too close and there is still a certain distance between yourself and the front car, loosen the brakes slightly to avoid rear-end collision. 9. Always master the situation of foot brake. Before accelerating on the highway, lightly step on the foot brake. Tap the foot brake after driving for a long time, tap the foot brake before going downhill, and tap the foot brake before approaching intersections and intersections. Know the situation of foot brake in time. Once any abnormality is found, immediately use downshift and handbrake to slow down and stop. 10, bus stop is dangerous. After the bus stops, passengers often get off and rush across the road. When individual buses leave the station, they suddenly hit the road without turning signals. Precautions for beginners to step on the brakes 1. When you don't step on the accelerator, your foot must be on the brake! Don't bother, don't leave your feet idle on the accelerator! Avoid consciously pedaling in an emergency. 2. You can stop if you want. You need to practice deliberately. Take time to find someone to practice with you. Just as you were standing guard, the same passenger suddenly shouted: Stop! Under repeated reinforcement, a conditioned reflex is formed. Avoid the possibility of making a wrong step in an emergency. 3. The process of parking makes passengers very comfortable and has no frustration. Braking is not a difficult step, but a process from shallow to deep. Practice repeatedly in life, and step on the brakes from shallow to deep until the car body does not shake. To learn to drive, you must first master the braking skills. Only when you can stop can you talk about driving! Due to the congestion of urban road conditions, there are often many cars and people, and it is impossible to complete continuous acceleration! So your feet always have free time? Some people like to ride on the accelerator, ready to accelerate next time. This is not right. In case of emergency, it is easy to reflect. 4. Drive forward slowly, adjust the steering wheel angle, so that the car stops in the center of the parking space, and keep a certain distance from front to back.
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