What is the impact of Manila Amendment to STCW Convention, which came into effect on 20 12, on the future training of seafarers' textual research? How is it different from the previous training certification rules? It will not affect the entry into force of 20 12, but this convention allows the contracting parties to have a five-year buffer period. However, there is still no limit on the number of make-up exams for social candidates within three years in the new regulations, but the qualifications for promotion in some positions have become longer. For example, the first mate has to take the captain exam for two years, and the assessment items have also been adjusted. Some of them can be downloaded from the website of the Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Communications. The following is the original explanation of the rule change.

Thirty-third exam subjects or assessment items are unqualified, can apply for make-up exam within 3 years; Maritime students or maritime students who are undergoing competency-based training may apply to take the competency-based examination and assessment during their school days, and those who fail in the examination subjects or assessment items may apply to take five make-up exams within three years.

If you fail to pass all the examinations within the time limit, all the existing examination results will be invalid. Candidates' examination and evaluation results are valid for 5 years from the date of passing all subjects and projects. Note: Compared with the rules of 2004, this article cancels the limitation of five make-up exams for seafarers, on the grounds that computer-based exams have been realized to facilitate candidates, while student candidates, taking into account their own needs of complete navigation education, try to avoid exam-oriented education and reserve the requirement of five make-up exams within three years.