Test questions to strengthen clinicians' knowledge

1. Which of the following is not a public health emergency ()?

A. Severe air pollution

B. Severe acute food poisoning

C. Serious occupational poisoning incidents

D. unexplained group diseases

E. Epidemic situation of major infectious diseases

2. From the cause, which of the following is not a public health emergency but ()

A. Diseases caused by biological pathogens

B. Food poisoning incidents

C. Group poisoning caused by toxic and harmful factors pollution

D. natural disasters

E. Chronic damage caused by environmental pollution

3. Which of the following does not belong to the characteristics of public health emergencies ()

A. Sudden B. Common C. Unconventional D. Conventional E. Generally speaking, there is no warning before things happen.

4. Public health emergencies. The main hazards do not include ()

A. The health and life of the population have been seriously damaged

B. It won't cause psychological harm

C. Causing psychological harm

D. Causing serious economic losses

E. The image damage of a country or region and its political influence

5. In which of the following cases, the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall report to the health administrative department of the State Council within 1 hour after receiving the report of public health emergencies ().

A. Outbreaks and epidemics of infectious diseases have occurred or may occur.

B. General traffic accidents occur

C. loss of infectious disease vaccine.

D. General food poisoning incidents occurred

E. general occupational poisoning occurs.

6. In public health emergencies, does not belong to the disease prevention and control institutions emergency response measures is ().

A. Carry out patient consultation, and eliminate or diagnose suspected patients in time.

B. Information report on public health emergencies

C. Conduct an epidemiological survey

D. Laboratory testing

E. Developing technical standards and specifications

7. Public health emergencies According to the nature of public health events and the scope of social harm, public health emergencies can be divided into ().

A. Level 2 B. Level 3 C. Level 4 D. Level 5 E. Level 6

8. According to the classification of public health emergencies, which of the following levels represents the most serious event ().

A. one, two, three, four, five.

9. Does not belong to the unknown disease characteristic group is ()

A. Similarity of clinical manifestations

B. Summary of affected population

C. Epidemiological relevance

D. Sporadic cases

E. severity of health damage

10. The following does not belong to the characteristics of acute chemical poisoning is ()

A. take measures to maintain vital signs.

B. Detoxify as soon as possible.

C. and symptomatic treatment

D. Don't detoxify as soon as possible

E. sedation and reasonable oxygen therapy

1 1. The lower limit of radiation damage caused by acute ionizing radiation is ()

a . 1Gy b . 1.5 gy c . 2gy d . 2.5 gy e . 3gy

12.198412.3 A large amount of methyl isocyanurate leaked from Bhopal joint chemical plant in India, and about 200,000 people were injured, 2,500 people were killed and 600,000 people were compensated. This event belongs to ()

A. General chemical poisoning

B. General public health events

C. chemical accidents

D. General poisoning incidents

E. Acute chemical poisoning incidents

13. An infectious disease with unknown causes occurred in a province. The following processing is incorrect ()

A. When the on-site disposal personnel enter the epidemic area, they shall take protective and preventive measures.

B. When the on-site disposal personnel enter the epidemic area, there is no need to take protective and preventive measures.

C. Treating patients in isolation

D. medical observation of patients' families and close contacts.

E. Strictly carry out disinfection

14. A suspected food poisoning incident occurred in a province, and the following treatment was incorrect ().

A. stop eating food suspected of being poisoned.

B, before taking the medicine, collect blood, urine and vomit samples of patients for inspection.

C. Treating patients in isolation

D. Actively treat patients

E. Field test

15. A suspected occupational poisoning incident occurred in a province, and the following treatment was incorrect ()

A. leave the scene quickly

B. Treating patients in isolation

C. Symptomatic supportive treatment

D. Actively treat patients

E. preventing toxins from being absorbed continuously.

16. An unidentified non-communicable disease occurred in a province, and the following treatment in the field control measures was incorrect ().

A. actively treat patients and reduce deaths.

B. Medical observation shall be conducted on the co-exposed persons, and once the patients who meet the case definition of this incident are found, clinical treatment shall be carried out immediately.

C. removing suspected pathogens

D. Treating patients in isolation

E. Evacuate people who may continue to be threatened by the pathogen as soon as possible.

17. An acute chemical poisoning incident occurred in a city, and the following treatment points in first aid were incorrect. The following emergency treatment points are incorrect ().

A place to get rid of toxic environment

B. Isolation treatment of patients

Thoroughly remove and clean contaminated clothes, eyes, skin and hair.

D inhalation poisoning should keep the respiratory tract unobstructed.

E. When the heart stops breathing, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately.

18. How long should the reporting unit and the responsible reporter report to the local health administrative department after discovering the group diseases with unknown reasons ().

A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C.2 hours D.2.5 hours E.3 hours

19. Protective clothing can be divided into several grades according to its protective performance ()

A. Level 1 B. Level 2 C. Level 3 D. Level 4 E. Level 5

20. Do not belong to the suspected group of unexplained infectious diseases treatment principle is ().

A. isolate patients B. pathogen treatment C. general treatment D. symptomatic treatment E. detoxification as soon as possible

2 1. A particularly serious chemical spill occurred in a province, causing a large number of injuries. This sudden public accident belongs to which of the following levels ().

A. one, two, three, four, five.

22. The treatment principle of rat poison poisoning is incorrect ().

A. Poisons in the stomach should be eliminated by vomiting, gastric lavage, enema and catharsis. B. Detoxification C. Blood, urine and vomit samples of patients should be collected after medication D. Blood purification treatment E. Symptomatic treatment.

From June 5438 to1October 065438, 2002, the first case of atypical pneumonia was found and reported in Guangdong Province, China. This infectious disease with unknown causes quickly spread to Beijing, Hong Kong and other regions. On March 12, 2003, the World Health Organization issued a global warning that the same disease appeared in Hong Kong and Vietnam, and named this highly contagious respiratory disease severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) according to its clinical symptoms. There were 5,327 cases and 349 deaths in China.

23. According to the classification of public health emergencies, which of the following levels does this incident belong to ()?

A I, B II, C III, D IV and E V.

24. Patients diagnosed with SARS should take ().

A. medical observation B. isolation treatment C. family treatment D. gamma globulin injection E. reasonable nutrition

25. The place where SARS patients lived should be ()

A. terminal disinfection B. disinfection at any time C. preventive disinfection D. ventilation disinfection E. no disinfection

(Questions 26 to 28 * * * are all dry goods)

1995 In pesticide plant, Huaiyin, Jiangsu Province, a large tank filled with 40 tons of finished phosphorus trichloride was repaired by gas cutting, and a huge explosion occurred, killing two people and injuring 1 person; After treatment, the poisoned case was discharged 30 days later.

26. According to the score of public health emergencies, which of the following levels does this event belong to ()?

A I, B II, C III, D IV and E V.

27. The on-site treatment points of this acute chemical poisoning are not included in ().

As soon as the personnel exposed to toxic substances are moved to a safe place, they will be separated from the pollution source.

B. Wash the contact parts of the body surface with clear water to remove the contaminated clothes.

Take immediate control measures to stop the spread of toxic sources.

D. notify the medical institution to prepare for the consultation.

E don't inform the superior, handle it yourself.

28. The main points of on-site medical rescue for this acute chemical poisoning are not included in ().

A small amount of adrenocortical hormone therapy

Symptomatic treatment

C strengthen supportive treatment, correct the disorder of water and electrolyte, and maintain acid-base balance.

Reasonable oxygen supply

Adequate glucocorticoid administration.

(Questions 29 to 30 * * * are all dry goods)

1 September, 1998, 33 people died of acute poisoning caused by chlorine leakage in a paper mill, of which1person died, and the remaining 32 people were sent to the hospital in time ().

29. The main clinical manifestations of poisoning patients are ()

A. Tears B. Dry cough

C. Congestion of conjunctiva, nasal conjunctiva and pharynx

D. Abdominal pain and diarrhea

E. dizziness and headache

30. In this poisoning incident, the incorrect handling principle is ().

A. Hormone therapy

B. antiallergic therapy

C. Correcting acidosis

D. oxygen supply

E. diuretic infusion

Reference answer