In daily life, there are more and more situations in which reports need to be used, and reports have the characteristics of being prepared afterwards. You get dizzy when you hear writing a report? The following are the animal husbandry research reports (4 selected articles) I collected for you, hoping to help you.
Animal husbandry research report 1 The rapid development of animal husbandry industry and characteristic breeding are the main means for farmers to increase their income and become rich, and their status and role have been improved from time to time. At the beginning of this year, we went deep into villages and groups and asked about the breeding situation of improved black pigs in the township by sampling. Judging from the inquiry, although the situation of black pig breeding is not optimistic, it has great development potential.
First, the recent situation of black pig breeding
Black pig is a branch of xiangxi black pig, one of the four local fine varieties in Hunan Province, and its first branch is in the county and fire. Black pigs have strong physique, straight back and waist, no need to mop the floor, strong limbs, strong adaptability, rough feeding resistance, high slaughter rate of fattening pigs, strong fat accumulation in the later stage and tender meat. It is an excellent local pig breed suitable for mountain farming. According to the inquiry and analysis, although my hometown has a good natural premise and rich agricultural and sideline products, local farmers have a good habit of raising pigs for many years. At the end of the year, there were more than 6,000 pigs in the township, but there were only more than 700 local excellent black pigs, no more than 400 sows with reproductive ability, 78 medium-black sows and few breeding boars, which were on the verge of extinction. There are only two planned farmers, namely Black Pig Breeding Company and Farmer Zhong Yuchun. Black pig breeding company has more than 500 pigs in stock, and there are nearly 300 black pigs in stock.
Second, the problems existing in black pig breeding
Local excellent black pig breeding had a glorious history in July and August of last century. It was once incorporated into Huaihua local textbooks as local characteristic capital, and then gradually declined. The main reasons are as follows:
(a) the decline of the original seed field. In July of last century, there was a stock farm in my hometown, which carried out the conservation and breeding of black pigs and the implementation of new technologies and new effects of raising pigs. The construction of the original seed farm promoted the development of the black pig breeding industry in my hometown at that time. However, due to the constraints of system, capital, market and other factors, the work of seed conservation and breeding is difficult to sustain, and the original seed farm has been lost for several years. The conservation and breeding of black pigs have returned to the original form of conservation.
(2) Backward farming methods. According to the survey, the pig breeding in this township is still mainly in the form of free-range breeding, and there are few planned breeding. Free-range farming has high cost, weak bargaining power, and is greatly affected by market price fluctuations, which is easy to dampen the enthusiasm of the people for farming. In recent years, feed costs have risen, the selling prices of pigs and piglets have fallen, and many farmers have lost money. In 2008, Li Xinguo, a farmer in Liaojiaping village, my hometown, could not accept the market impact, so all 36 sows and 2 boars were disposed of and switched to production. The number of live pigs has decreased, and many sows have been treated for four times, resulting in a serious decline in the number of black pigs.
(3) Poor sales channels. The market is banned and the price of black pigs is undervalued. According to the inquiry, there is no market segment in the pig sales market in our county at present. The price of black pig is the same as that of hybrid white pig, and the value of tender black pig is not expressed by price. The slaughter period of "binary" and "ternary" hybrid white pigs is 3-4 months, and the slaughter period of local improved black pigs is 8-9 months. At the same sales price, the profit of raising white pigs far exceeds that of improving local black pigs. Faced with the low price and low profit of black pig breeding in our county, many farmers "abandon black and raise white" and adopt foreign "ternary" hybrid white pigs with fast growth rate. At present, only about 12% of local excellent black pigs are raised in the township, and the local excellent black pigs in the township are rapidly updated, and the pure storage of black pigs is seriously threatened. In Ningxiang, Guangdong and other places in this province, because of the prosperity of meat processing and the lively pig market, the market price of black pigs is much higher than that of hybrid white pigs, and black pig breeding has achieved good development there.
(4) Difficulties in financing. Because pig breeding, especially black pig breeding, takes a long time, has slow effect, high pig raising cost, large market price fluctuation and no financial support, it is easy to fall into losses, so it is difficult to form planned breeding. According to the inquiry, there are two black pig breeding planners in my township-black pig breeding company and farmer Zhong Yuchun, which seriously restricts the planning and development of black pig breeding. In the first half of this year, the market price was low, and the black pig breeding company had to sell some pigs in order to maintain its operation. In the second half of this year, when the market price is high, the quantity available for slaughter is less, and it is difficult for farmers to obtain higher profits.
Third, suggestions on black pig breeding.
Pig breeding is the main body of animal husbandry and the primary industry of rural economy. Pig income is the primary source of farmers' income, especially in remote mountainous areas. Compared with other planting and breeding industries, pork is still the main source of meat food for our people because of its low production requirements and easy mastery of pig-raising skills. If the market situation is a little better, the benefit of raising pigs will be higher than other agricultural industries. With the improvement of people's income and living standards from time to time, the requirements for the quality and taste of pork and meat products will become higher and higher. In the long run, the development of local improved black pig breeding industry in our township will make great achievements, and we should focus on the following aspects:
(1) The idea of developing black pig breeding is clear. We should manage the pig breeding industry in our township from the height of "making a big brand and making a real industry", and the development pace should change from complementary breeding of black pigs and hybrid white pigs to black pigs as the main and hybrid white pigs as the auxiliary. In the development, we should adhere to the market orientation, take industrialization as the carrier, rely on leading enterprises, fully tap the brand capital of black pigs, accelerate the reform process of modern pig breeding methods, and complete the double promotion of farmers' income and the competitiveness of agricultural products.
(2) Pay attention to the promotion of black pig breeding. Further increase publicity and strengthen people's understanding of local improvement of black pig capital maintenance. Local livestock and poultry breed capital is not only precious natural capital, but also the basis for developing local animal husbandry production and the guarantee for improving the competitiveness of agricultural products. In recent years, due to the local farmers' one-sided pursuit of development speed and the people's indifference to species protection, a few local fine seed capitals have not been fully utilized and gradually declined. The county government should mobilize non-governmental and social organizations to increase the maintenance of funds for improving black pigs, create and promote brands, register the trademark of "black pigs", and carry out publicity, promotion and maintenance.
(3) Improve the financial support system for black pig breeding. First, increase investment in improved varieties of black pigs, highlight key points, and persist in improving the breeding system of black pigs. Rebuild the original breeding pig farm, cultivate the central sow herd and boar, carry out maintenance breeding and pure line breeding, and maintain high-quality sows. The second is to refer to the practice of subsidies for improved varieties of crops, adhere to the guiding principles of subsidies for improved varieties, and give direct subsidies and support to farmers who purchase improved varieties of pigs. Third, actively declare special breeding projects, actively strive for financial support from the state, provinces, cities and counties, attract private capital through multiple channels, and increase capital investment for animal husbandry development from time to time.
(4) Increase policy support for black pig breeding. First, develop planned aquaculture, support it in financial policy, and encourage the development of a number of large-scale aquaculture households on the basis of carefully cultivating the existing two planned farmers to form planned aquaculture. Second, moderately develop the meat processing industry. Develop meat processing industry, guide and adhere to pig sales market segments, and fully display the value of black pigs. Third, coordinate financial institutions to adhere to the financing platform, focus on the planning of farmers and processing enterprises, simplify the borrowing order, expand the loan planning, relax the premise of pawn, and provide strong financial guarantee for farmers and processing enterprises.
(five) adhere to the professional cooperatives of black pig breeding. Fully tap and use the brand capital of "black pig", rely on the black pig breeding company, adhere to the principle of voluntary establishment of black pig breeding professional cooperatives, and form a development form of "company+base+farmers". Cooperatives will provide consistent breeding, consistent supply of piglets, consistent supply of feed, consistent epidemic prevention and consistent repurchase sales, coordinate domestic and foreign markets, broaden sales channels, improve market bargaining and risk resistance, and increase farmers' breeding income.
(six) to improve the management level of black pig breeding services. Under the existing system and mechanism, through various ways, without changing the implementation team of animal husbandry skills, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of grassroots skill extension personnel, do a good job in pig epidemic prevention in real time, and put new pig-raising skills and new effects into production in real time, providing skill support for pig breeding in the whole town.
Animal husbandry research report 2 Animal husbandry community is a new type of animal husbandry production organization form. It is a standardized and strictly managed animal husbandry park with a certain scale according to the requirements of intensive farming. The park has complete feeding facilities, unified technical regulations and measures, and complete manure treatment. It is an effective carrier of standardization, scientization, modernization and industrialization of animal husbandry production. It is of great significance to stabilize the development of animal husbandry production, protect the rural ecological environment and improve the living environment of residents.
First, the current situation of animal husbandry community construction
Animal husbandry is the pillar industry of rural economy in our county. In recent years, the production of animal husbandry has developed rapidly, its proportion in agriculture has increased year by year, and its advantages have become increasingly prominent. According to statistics, in 20xx, 907,700 pigs, 7,724,200 poultry, 20,500 sheep and 20,500 beef cattle were slaughtered, with a total output of 8/kloc-0,000 tons of meat and 68,800 tons of eggs, achieving an output value of 654,380+06.39. According to the sampling survey of farmers, the per capita household operating income of farmers in 20xx was 4357.86 yuan, of which the income from animal husbandry was 1634.57 yuan, accounting for 37.5%, an increase of 324.68 yuan over that in 20xx, which became an important part of household operating income. Since 20xx, the output value of animal husbandry in our county has accounted for more than 50% of the total agricultural output value, and it has accounted for 54.85% of the total agricultural output value in 20xx, realizing a historic leap from family sideline to rural pillar industry.
However, the traditional mode of animal husbandry production is mainly small-scale feeding by thousands of households, and farmers often have people in front of them and livestock behind them, so the sanitary environment is poor. With the rapid development of production, especially the increasing number of pigs and poultry, some farmers randomly pile up livestock and poultry excreta, and the stench around them is pervasive, causing neighborhood disputes. Today, with the improvement of people's living standards, this small-scale polyculture can no longer meet the requirements of quality and safety of livestock products, public health and ecological environment safety. It is not conducive to the improvement of livestock and poultry varieties and the implementation of standardization and standardized production; It is not conducive to animal epidemic prevention and increases the chance of human infection. Only by building animal husbandry community, building standardized livestock and poultry pens, organizing farmers to enter the community for breeding, and implementing standardized management and organized production of unified varieties, epidemic prevention, service, pollution control and sales, can we gradually change the traditional farming methods, improve the rural ecological environment, reduce farming pollution, ensure the quality of livestock products and meat safety, comprehensively increase farming benefits, and realize the coordinated development of economy, society and environment.
Based on the above situation, our county began to build animal husbandry communities in 20xx. Through the construction and development in recent years, 186 animal husbandry communities have been built, and 6 construction modes have been explored. First, industrial parks, such as Hanyang Central Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park and Bailong Modern Agriculture Park; The second is centralized scale, such as Muma Ling Wei pig-raising community and Gongxing Jiulong pig-raising community; The third is the concentration of new villages, such as Bailong Qingfeng pig-raising community and He Ling Hualin pig-raising community; Fourth, driven by large households, such as Guoguang Ai Wu pig farm; Fifth, the family is free-range, such as Yao Jia Unity Pig Breeding Community and Kaifeng Donghua Poultry Breeding Community; Sixth, the ecological type in mountainous areas, such as the Qingming pig breeding community in Jiangkou. Our county should focus on promoting two construction modes: industrial park type and centralized scale type.
Second, the main problems in the construction of animal husbandry community
In recent years, the construction of animal husbandry community in our county has achieved initial results from scratch, but it should also be noted that the development of animal husbandry community is still in its infancy and there are some problems to be solved urgently.
1, the problem of difficult land use for the construction of animal husbandry community is more prominent. How to solve and implement the construction land of breeding community has become an unavoidable practical problem. Some farming communities were forced to stop construction or change scale planning due to land factors, which caused losses to farmers, dampened the enthusiasm of cadres and the masses to develop farming communities and affected the construction of new countryside in some towns. Therefore, land use has become the biggest obstacle to the development of aquaculture communities in China.
2. The shortage of funds restricts the development of animal husbandry community. Livestock and poultry breeding is a high-risk and low-profit industry with high technical requirements. Some farmers have a weak economic foundation, and most of the funds are used for infrastructure construction such as pens and houses when building communities, resulting in a serious shortage of production funds, small production scale and no advantage in market competition. Especially when the market fluctuates, they can't persist when they can, and they can't expand when they want to expand their scale. They lack the support of production equipment to upgrade their products. As a result, the breeding efficiency is poor, even losing money, which has seriously dampened their enthusiasm.
3. The community technology is not matched and the management is not in place. Animal husbandry is different from traditional farming in production mode and scale, but it has not made much progress in specific farming technology, and has continued the traditional farming methods in variety selection, feed preparation, environmental control and disease prevention and control. , making the products in the community have low technical content and low value. In some places, the idea of "emphasizing construction over management" is serious. In order to accomplish this goal and task, we vigorously publicize and encourage the construction of animal husbandry communities. However, after the completion, we failed to mobilize farmers to enter community farming in time and lacked methods to help them achieve a virtuous circle of production. Therefore, the stock rate of livestock and poultry in the community and the occupancy rate of farmers are extremely low, and even the phenomenon of "no livestock in the community" has appeared, resulting in idle waste of land and pens.
Three. Countermeasures and suggestions for developing animal husbandry community
First, strengthen leadership and increase policy support. Vigorously developing animal husbandry community is an important measure to promote the transformation of animal husbandry production mode in our county, improve the overall level of animal husbandry and increase farmers' income. Animal husbandry community is an important step in the transformation from traditional animal husbandry to intensive and modern animal husbandry. Although its development momentum is very good, there are still many difficulties, which require party and government at all levels to formulate preferential incentive policies to help get on the horse and give it a ride. Therefore, it is suggested that the party and government at all levels take the construction of animal husbandry community as a major event in the construction of new countryside, put it on the important agenda, increase capital investment, and strengthen the construction of infrastructure and aquaculture pollution control facilities. All relevant departments should cooperate closely and formulate preferential policies in construction land, water and electricity installation, road access, manure treatment, financial credit and technical services. To help solve various problems encountered in community construction and ensure the healthy and stable development of animal husbandry communities.
The second is to change the concept and implement the construction land of animal husbandry community. At present, the problem of land for animal husbandry community construction has become a bottleneck restricting community construction, and there are also different views on land for animal husbandry. First of all, the development of animal husbandry community only concentrates the original scattered farming. From the nature of land use, it is mainly to transfer land and adjust land, not to occupy more land. Therefore, the land has been intensively used and the land utilization rate has been improved. Secondly, judging from the completed [:please remember the domain name of our station/] animal husbandry community, all the barns and warehouses are simple buildings with shallow walls, which are easy to re-cultivate. Therefore, we should seize the favorable opportunity of the overall land use planning adjustment, and combine the reality of animal husbandry development in our county to plan and implement the land for animal husbandry development and implement the community-based land for animal husbandry.
Third, it is necessary to scientifically formulate animal husbandry community planning in light of the actual situation. Relevant functional departments such as animal husbandry should strengthen investigation and research. According to the advantages and characteristics of animal husbandry in our county, combined with the actual situation of animal husbandry structure adjustment and new rural construction planning, in accordance with the ideas of unified planning, rational layout, moderate scale, relative concentration, standardized management and comprehensive utilization, and taking full account of environmental factors such as water source, traffic, epidemic prevention and pollution, the specific medium-and long-term construction planning of animal husbandry community is formulated and implemented step by step. On the site selection, construction scale, enclosure construction standards, production (management) regional layout and other aspects of the community, organize experts who know the technology and have opinions to carry out various demonstrations, promptly correct the unqualified communities, and help investors and operators to make a good pass. Special attention should be paid to the principle that the emissions of newly-built residential quarters must match the external consumption, the layout and production scale of residential quarters should be strictly controlled, and the excrement of livestock and poultry should be converted into energy or organic fertilizer as much as possible, so that the newly-built residential quarters can achieve zero pollution and reach the standard of clean production.
The fourth is to improve the mechanism and strengthen the construction of the service system. No matter what kind of animal husbandry association it is, it is necessary to establish a perfect organizational management system, such as establishing professional breeding cooperatives, breeding associations and other economic cooperation organizations. These organizations will provide services such as livestock and poultry supply, feed supply, disease prevention, technical training and product sales according to the types of community farming, provide a good and orderly environment for farmers, solve problems at any time, gradually bring farmers into the track of standardized management, and cultivate their integrity and compliance. While establishing the management system, we should pay special attention to the system construction, and establish the health and epidemic prevention system, personnel and goods management system, livestock and poultry entry and exit system, disinfection system, standardized production management system, etc. In the whole production process, such as enclosure construction, introduction, feeding management, epidemic prevention and control, etc., the laws, regulations and technical regulations of the state on healthy breeding are strictly implemented, and the whole process supervision is implemented to ensure the safety of high-quality and green products and communities, continuously improve the feeding level, improve the breeding efficiency and promote the healthy and rapid development of animal husbandry communities.
Animal Husbandry Research Report 3 Science and technology have never had such a profound and extensive impact on the development of human society and economy, and the subsequent wave of informatization has pushed people to a brand-new era-the information age. Especially after China's entry into the World Trade Organization, facing the international competition, it is urgent for us to transform the existing animal husbandry by high-tech means, and comprehensively promoting the informationization of animal husbandry is the key to improve the international competitiveness of animal husbandry. In the process of promoting informatization, animal husbandry information should be transmitted to users timely and accurately through computer networks and communication technologies, so as to realize the networking of animal husbandry production, management and livestock product marketing, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional animal husbandry, and greatly improve the production efficiency, management and management decision-making level of animal husbandry.
What is the informationization of animal husbandry?
The informationization of animal husbandry refers to the dynamic development process of continuously popularizing and applying computer, communication, network and other information technologies and other related intelligent technologies in various fields of animal husbandry production, management and operation in order to comprehensively improve the economic operation efficiency, labor productivity and competitiveness of animal husbandry enterprises. In the whole information construction of animal husbandry, hardware (computer, network and other equipment) is the foundation, software (office software, various application software) is the condition, and information resources (data and news gathering process) are important production factors.
Current situation of animal husbandry informatization
At present, there is still a big gap between the informatization level of animal husbandry in China and developed countries, mainly in the weak infrastructure of animal husbandry; Lack of animal husbandry information resources, especially effective resources that can be provided to users; The low application of information technology achievements in animal husbandry has seriously hindered the development of animal husbandry modernization, which is also an urgent problem to be solved in the implementation of animal husbandry informatization. The common problems in the construction of animal husbandry network are many, small and scattered, but there are not many websites that can really provide users with effective information and visit great value. The market of livestock products fluctuates greatly, and demand and supply are always in periodic fluctuations, which often leads to the phenomenon of "difficult to buy" and "difficult to sell".
Establish animal husbandry information resources database and improve network construction.
Database refers to the collection of data on computer storage devices, and rich, true and effective information resources are the key to the informationization of animal husbandry. According to the diverse information needs of different users, strengthen information collection, collation, analysis and processing. Ensure the establishment of a true, accurate, timely and effective information database. For example, the United States has established an animal husbandry information database system, which contains a large number of dynamic information such as the price, sales, inventory, transportation, import and export of feed, live animals and livestock products, and transmits the information to the network in time, so that governments, scientific research institutes, universities, enterprises and feed factories all over the country can find these data anytime and anywhere to make market predictions and production decisions. It changed the government function and avoided the blindness of production.
At the same time, speed up the construction of animal husbandry information network project, strengthen the construction of standards and technical platforms, establish a unified network platform, establish an animal husbandry information network system with the provincial animal husbandry information center as the hub, connect with the Ministry of Agriculture, and connect with cities, counties and townships in the province, so that the animal husbandry information network can be connected with the national leading animal husbandry enterprises, major agricultural and sideline products wholesale markets, large breeding households and animal husbandry scientific research institutions.
To improve the construction of animal husbandry information network, we must first strengthen the construction of animal husbandry information staff, carry out the training of animal husbandry information staff, broaden information channels, popularize information sources, do a good job in information collection, and establish a top-down, efficient and flexible team for collecting, sorting and publishing animal husbandry information; Secondly, we should constantly improve and perfect the columns in the website and add some information columns that are instructive to users, such as "supply and demand information" and "market dynamics". Finally, in order to strengthen the publicity, promotion and popularization of the website, farmers and farmers are the main users of animal husbandry information, and they must learn to obtain and analyze information online, so that the information on the website can be really used in production practice and give full play to the maximum benefit, which is also the ultimate goal of website establishment.
Development trend of information technology in animal husbandry
Actively promoting the development of animal husbandry informatization is the need of rural economic structure adjustment. Using information technology, farmers can know the market information, combine production with sales, keep the balance between supply and demand, and avoid the phenomenon of "difficult to buy" and "difficult to sell", which is also the need for the government to change its functions. Under the condition of market economy, the government must adopt computer and network technology to optimize the industrial structure of animal husbandry, guide production, open up markets and invigorate circulation. After China's entry into the WTO, the market competition has become more intense. Only by relying on the most advanced information network technology to transform existing industries can we adapt to the international economic environment and participate in competition.
Animal husbandry research report 4 I. Current situation.
Xx specialized cooperative economic organization of animal husbandry started late and developed slowly, but it has made some achievements. According to statistics, by the end of 20xx, xx specialized cooperatives for livestock farmers had been established in the city. It has xx members, including xx farmers and xx enterprises. 20xx's total operating service income is xx million yuan, and its net income is xx million yuan.
Second, the existing problems.
(1) lack of understanding and slow development.
Some cadres and the masses have insufficient understanding of farmers' professional cooperatives and lack enthusiasm for developing them. Although some places have an industrial base, they lack guidance and organization and have not developed.
(2) Support policies are lagging behind.
The financing problem of cooperatives is more prominent, and there is a lack of professionals and special work funds.
(3) The internal management is not standardized.
There are some problems such as loose organization and close contact in farmers' professional cooperatives in our city.
First, the internal management mechanism of farmers' professional cooperatives is not perfect, and there are no strict procedures for joining or quitting the association.
Second, the operation of farmers' professional cooperatives is not standardized, the degree of active participation and democratic management of members is low, and the purpose of mutual assistance and cooperation is not fully reflected.
Third, cooperatives lack professional management talents and special funds, so it is difficult to carry out activities, and cooperatives themselves are left to fend for themselves. Fourth, brand awareness is weak, and industrial and commercial registration is less. Fifth, the administrative color is strong. A general principle that professional cooperative organizations must adhere to is "owned by the people, governed by the people and benefiting the people", but a large number of professional cooperative organizations are established by relying on the government or departments, and basically the leaders of the government or departments serve as presidents or presidents.
Third, suggestions.
(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.
Will support the development of farmers' professional cooperatives into the important work of governments at all levels, clear the responsibilities of relevant departments, into the assessment objectives, formulate preferential policies, strengthen support, guidance and services.
First, set up a leading group to promote the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, responsible for overall planning, coordination, guidance and promotion of the development of farmers' professional cooperatives in our city.
Second, relevant departments should strengthen guidance, coordination and service to farmers' professional cooperatives;
(2) Strengthen training and publicity.
Incorporate the training of farmers' professional cooperatives into the annual training plan, arrange certain funds, and conduct centralized training for grassroots cadres, the masses and cooperative managers at different levels to improve the overall quality of cadres and the masses. At the same time, through radio, television, newspapers, internet and other media to increase publicity, so that it is horizontal to the edge, vertical to the end, deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, a household name.
(3) Increase support and implement preferential policies.
First, set up special funds to support development funds and give key financial support to the departments responsible for guiding and serving farmers' professional cooperatives.
The second is to help and support farmers' professional cooperatives to carry out standardized agricultural production and carry out pollution-free, green and organic agricultural products certification.
Third, encourage relevant financial institutions to provide financial services to farmers' professional cooperatives in various forms, and strive to solve the financing and guarantee problems of farmers' professional cooperatives.
Fourth, give priority to qualified farmers' professional cooperatives to undertake relevant construction projects supported by the state to develop agriculture and rural economy; Fifth, actively explore the establishment of an insurance mechanism for farmers' professional cooperatives.
(4) Strengthen guidance services and develop specialized organizations according to local conditions.
First, guide the formation of farmers' professional cooperatives around regional advantages and the development of characteristic industries, and realize the goal of "strong, special and excellent" cooperatives. At the same time, standardize and improve the existing professional cooperation organizations.
The second is to improve the management mode and service attitude, help solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the development of farmers' professional cooperatives, and follow the principles of "promoting without coercion, supporting without intervention, guiding without arrangement", typical demonstration, mature development and standardized development.
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