Anxi county has always attached great importance to folk art work, excavated the artistic treasures scattered among the people, actively explored effective ways of protection and creative inheritance, maintained integrity and innovation, built a platform, developed related industries, and made folk art? Live broadcast? Come down and spread culture? Fire? Get up and let the traditional folk art bloom with new brilliance.
Let folk art? Pass? descend
In the Gaojia Opera Art Protection and Inheritance Center, the reporter was attracted by the melodious and high-pitched opera cavity. Looking inside, a high-level drama called Yuzhu String is being staged, and the actors are singing and dancing, which has attracted applause from the audience and full of praise.
Walking into the Nanyin Research Association of the county, members dressed in classical costumes and holding orchestral music are telling one gripping story after another, and the elegant and clear voice fills the sky; Stepping into the county tea culture art center, accompanied by the tinkling of ancient music, tea artists appeared in an orderly way, showing the whole brewing process of oolong tea like flowing water.
? Folk art has a long history, involving all fields and levels of people's daily life. It has various types and forms, and tells colorful stories of tea country. ? Wang Mingfen, director of Anxi County Cultural Center, said that Gaojia Opera was formed in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and Anxi tea songs have been sung for nearly a thousand years, while Anxi bamboo and rattan weaving has a long history.
It is understood that there are many kinds of traditional folk art in Anxi County, which can be divided into traditional art, traditional music, traditional dance and traditional drama. Some specific folk arts are active in traditional folk festivals such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, and games to greet the gods, as well as related holiday needs, such as the wedding banquet teams in Jiandou Town and Fengcheng Town. Talk big? Wait a minute.
? However, what do many folk arts rely on? Word of mouth and heart? The way of inheritance is passed down from generation to generation, and the way of inheritance is very fragile. With the aging and death of folk artists, some skills and unique skills are gradually faced? The art of death is unique? In a dilemma ? Wang Mingfen introduced that in order to protect these folk treasures, Anxi County has issued a series of policies and measures and invested a lot of energy and time to explore and protect local folk art resources.
Make a true, systematic and comprehensive record of Anxi tea songs, puppet shows, Nanyin and other projects by means of words, audio, video and digital multimedia, and establish a complete file; In the workshop construction of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage, 34 traditional art societies, such as bamboo (rattan) weaving process innovation studio, Gaojia Opera Association and Nanyin professional class, have been established to provide a platform for talent exchange and cooperation.
? For excellent traditional folk arts, actively declare the list of intangible cultural heritage at all levels, and give some support to the inheritors and protection units of intangible cultural heritage projects. ? Wang Mingfen said that Anxi County successfully declared 50 non-legacy projects, covering Nanyin, puppet show, Anxi bamboo and rattan weaving and other fields. In 20021year, Chenqinghe Bamboo and Rattan Weaving Art Studio received a state-level special fund subsidy of 6.5438+0.7 million yuan, which was used for the inheritance and protection of bamboo and rattan weaving skills, the development of new art and the research and development of bamboo and rattan Chinese character software.
In recent years, there have been many wonderful activities about traditional folk festivals, cultural and natural heritage days and intangible cultural heritage months in Anxi County, from perfecting relevant materials of folk art to exploring and cultivating intangible cultural heritage projects, and then attracting more people to understand folk traditional culture.
Organizational development? Is happiness in Anxi full of fragrance? Dragon Boat Festival series of cultural activities, Nanyin, puppet show, puppet show and other folk performances appeared one by one, presenting a folk art feast for the public; Shoot intangible photographic works, vividly record the traditional skills, learning activities and production process of intangible cultural heritage, and visit communities and towns; The concept of protecting folk art is more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people by organizing a group of farmers' commentators, visiting villages and alleys, and popularizing intangible knowledge with distinctive characteristics and various forms in the fields.
Let folk art? Live broadcast? rise
? Folk art is colorful, but what if it isn't? Fresh? You can only stay in people's memory. The cultural heritage handed down for thousands of years can only glow with lasting vitality if it is actively integrated into the lives of contemporary people. ? Wang Mingfen said.
With the vigorous rise of the county folk art troupe, more and more fans gather together. The county youth palace has continuously introduced interest classes such as Minnan dialect and puppet show, and the county senior university and county art school have successively opened interest classes and professional classes for Nanyin. The performance and display of folk art in the community has become the normal state of citizens' cultural life.
In the puppet show interest class of Longmen Central Primary School, under the guidance of the teacher, the students carefully manipulated the puppet to bend or flip and jump, and the performance was vivid; Anxi Tea Song settled in Duge Primary School in Huqiu Town, and its loud and moving singing accompanied by improvised lyrics deeply attracted students' attention.
? Folk arts such as bamboo weaving, gaojia opera and puppet show entered the primary and secondary schools in the county 143, and * * * trained more than 8,000 primary and secondary school students in the form of school-based courses, performing arts classes and interest groups, so that students could feel the charm of culture and art at close range. ? Wang Mingfen said that relying on campus infiltration, the vitality and innovation of folk art have been enhanced, and the students trained have participated in competitions and won prizes many times.
In addition, during the National Day or May Day, Fengshan Scenic Area, Daping Yingxianpu Ecological Sightseeing Tea Garden and other scenic spots will integrate and launch brand-new tea songs, tea performances, self-help tea tasting and other activities, and invite representative inheritors such as Gao Tianding to perform on stage; Design? A journey of non-legacy learning and a journey of non-legacy experience. There are currently 10 non-legacy tourist routes, involving arts, crafts, folk customs and other categories. The annual number of tourists received exceeds 1.86 million, which directly drives the scenic spot to increase its income by more than 28 million yuan.
? Folk art enters the scenic spot and realizes the two-way empowerment of culture and tourism, which not only promotes the integration and development of literature and tourism, but also is an innovative move of live broadcast. ? Wang Mingfen said that the resident performance will be carried out through normalization to realize complementary advantages and make folk art more approachable.
? We also hold the original ecological tea song invitational tournament and Nanyin performance singing for a long time, taking this as an opportunity for lovers to learn from each other and promote the development of Quyi? The relevant person in charge of the County Cultural and Sports Tourism Bureau said that the inheritance of folk art should not only reflect the original flavor of folk culture, but also integrate and innovate with modern elements.
Gaojia Opera has shaped Li Guangdi and Mo Ye around advocating the spirit of the times. Ode to Yan 'an has become a vivid teaching material for patriotism education in the new period. Anxi? Four sentences in Minnan? Li Cihan, the third generation inheritor, combined with the characteristics of the times to create, will he? Four sentences in Minnan? Incorporate into the wedding ceremony; Chen Hongping, a non-genetic inheritor of bamboo and rattan weaving in Anxi, boldly innovated and integrated Chinese characters into bamboo weaving art through plane weaving, which made this ancient art glow with vitality.
? With the help of the internet platform, I launched a live broadcast of bamboo weaving teaching, hoping to expand the influence of our Anxi bamboo and rattan weaving through live webcasting and short video teaching, so that more people can experience the joy of creation and let Anxi bamboo and rattan weaving skills be passed down in the live broadcast. ? Chen Hongping said.
Let folk art? Fire? rise
In 20 19, the Gaojia drama Yuzhu String was performed in nine cities in Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangxi provinces, which skillfully combined the form of crosstalk performance with the ups and downs of the plot, and the audience also remembered every vivid character deeply.
? With the help of sending operas to the countryside and entering Wancun, more than 2 10 public welfare performances are held every year, forming? Xiang Anxi? Is there a literary light cavalry in Zhou Zhou? Cultural Huimin brand. ? Xie Zhibin, head of the County Gaojia Opera Troupe, said, make good use of the business card of Anxi Gaojia Opera, and let the folk culture of tea town go out of Anxi, to the whole country and to the world.
It is understood that Anxi Gaojia Opera has performed 18 times in large-scale cultural evenings such as CCTV Spring Festival Evening and Opera Evening, and has performed 75 times in Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea and other countries and regions. The created Gaojia Opera won the first prize of provincial drama performance twice.
? Stimulate the endogenous power of folk art and make it embark on a broader stage and market? Fire? Get up. ? Wang Mingfen introduced that some folk arts with market potential and development value and related to consumers' daily life can promote regional revitalization, industrial revitalization and brand revitalization through innovative development models to achieve sustainable development.
In the early 1990s, craftsmen represented by Chen Qinghe, a national model worker, continued to explore and innovate on the basis of inheriting the weaving skills of bamboo and rattan, and skillfully combined hard steel with soft rattan, setting a precedent in China? Rattan iron craft? Art, now, Anxi bamboo and rattan weaving has developed from a folk grass-roots craft to a pillar industry of people's livelihood that benefits the people. The industry has grown from small to large, and its products have moved from China to the world.
? Anxi rattan iron handicrafts account for 35% of the global market and more than 50% of the China market. ? Huang Lianfu, executive director of Rattan Art Committee of China Arts and Crafts Association and president of the County Home Craft Chamber of Commerce, said that out of the population of 6,543.8+0.2 million in Anxi County, 6,543.8+0.5 million people directly engaged in Rattan Art Industry, and more than 400,000 people benefited from Rattan Art Industry. Nearly 70% of the annual income comes from hand-woven technology.
? While transforming traditional skills into industries to get rich and increase income, folk art is also inherited and protected in production, and it is full of vitality. ? Wang Mingfen said that in the next step, the county cultural center will pay more attention to the protection and inheritance of excellent traditional folk art, actively promote folk art into scenic spots, counters and classrooms, create conditions for inheriting relatively difficult folk art, and carry forward excellent traditional culture. (Chen Zhifeng)