In study, work or life, we sometimes encounter some unexpected events or accidents. In order to reduce the harm caused by accidents, emergency plans are often made in advance according to specific conditions. So what kind of emergency plan is good? The following is my emergency plan for environmental events, for reference only. Welcome to reading.

Emergency Plan for Environmental Protection Events 1 I. Purpose

Timely and accurately respond to possible hazardous waste disasters and accidents, organize implementation and rescue quickly and effectively, prevent the spread and expansion of accidents, and minimize casualties, property losses and environmental hazards. This emergency plan is formulated in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production and Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, combined with the actual situation of the company.

Second, the scope.

It is applicable to the emergency treatment of general accidents and the preliminary treatment of accidents above general accidents in the process of hazardous waste disposal of our company.

Three. Overview of hazardous waste

(a) laboratory waste liquid

Characteristics and hazards: contains fluoride, nitrate, sulfate, lead, chromium, iron, etc.

It is irritating, corrosive and toxic. It is directly harmful to human body and will also cause serious pollution to the environment if it flows into the environment.

Safety treatment measures: sealed and packaged in plastic barrels, and entrusted to relevant qualified parties for legal disposal.

Fourth, the conditions for starting the plan.

When a hazardous waste accident occurs in our company and one of the following conditions is met, this emergency plan will be started immediately.

1, explosion and combustion accidents occurred in major hazard sources of hazardous waste;

2, toxic gases, flammable and explosive gases and other dangerous chemicals have a large number of leaks, which have been or will be critical to public safety * * *;

3, other may cause serious social impact and adverse consequences.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) Conditions for termination of plan

The persons or objects in distress at the place where the hazardous waste accident occurred have been out of danger, the hazardous waste accident has been effectively controlled or eliminated, the environment has met the relevant standards, and the hidden dangers of secondary and derivative accidents have been eliminated.

Six, the principle of emergency rescue

1, personnel first, safety first;

2. Unified command and graded responsibility;

3. Ensure the safety of personnel and mobilize all forces that can be mobilized to participate in accident rescue work.

Seven. Organizational structure and responsibilities

(a) emergency rescue leading group

Team leader:

Deputy team leader:

Members:

Emergency rescue office: located in the office.

(2) the responsibilities of the emergency rescue leading group

1, take relevant measures for accident prevention and emergency rescue of hazardous wastes.

2. Organize and train emergency rescue teams for hazardous waste accidents and relevant units in key accident areas to carry out joint defense rescue work.

3. Popularize the knowledge of emergency rescue of hazardous waste accidents and educate employees on environmental protection.

4, check and urge to do a good job in hazardous waste accident prevention measures and emergency rescue preparations.

5, in conjunction with the relevant departments to supervise the accident emergency rescue equipment, equipment, materials management and use.

6. Organize emergency rescue of hazardous waste accidents.

7. Investigate, analyze and handle accidents, put forward rectification opinions and report them in time.

(3) responsibilities and division of labor of emergency rescue team members

When a hazardous waste accident occurs, the leader of the leading group will issue emergency rescue orders and signals; (In the absence of the group leader, the deputy group leader shall organize and direct the implementation), organize and direct the rescue team to carry out rescue, send rescue requests to relevant units when necessary, organize accident investigation, and summarize the experience and lessons of emergency rescue.

1. Team leader: the chief commander of the whole process of emergency rescue.

2. Deputy Team Leader: Assist the team leader to take charge of the specific command work in the emergency rescue process.

3. Member: Responsible for emergency rescue of hazardous waste accidents. In case the situation worsens, obey the unified deployment of the team leader and deputy team leader.

Eight, environmental accident prevention measures:

Accidents: mainly skin contact, eye contact, accidental eating and leakage;

(1) Emergency measures for accidents:

1. Inhalation: If inhaled in large quantities, move to a place with fresh and sufficient air immediately;

2, swallowing: induce vomiting under the guidance of medical staff, do not give food to unconscious people;

3. Skin contact: In case of contact, immediately rinse with soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes;

4. Eye contact: In case of eye contact, immediately rinse with clear water for at least 15 minutes;

5. Emergency treatment of leakage: Leakage treatment generally includes two parts: leakage source control and leakage treatment.

A in case of leakage, first put out all open flames, isolate all fire sources, and prevent combustion and explosion;

B, on-site processing personnel must wear protective masks and meet the requirements of protective equipment; It is forbidden to act alone, have a guardian, and cover it with a water gun when necessary;

C. Damming the site with sand, recycling materials, and avoiding flowing into closed systems such as sewers;

D, don't wash the ground with water to prevent the pollution area from expanding.

E, the overflow or leakage of hazardous waste can be eliminated by controlling the leakage source;

F, cover, contain and dilute the site leakage in time, so that the leakage can be handled safely and reliably, and prevent the occurrence of secondary accidents.

(2) Preventive measures and emergency plans:

1, accident prevention measures: environmental protection personnel patrol and inspect on time, and handle problems in time when found.

2. Emergency measures for accidents: start the emergency plan when necessary.

Nine, emergency plan

(A) the basic task of emergency rescue

Control the hazard sources caused by hazardous waste accidents in time to prevent the accidents from expanding; Save the victims; Guide employee protection, organize employee evacuation, and do a good job in site cleaning.

(2) emergency rescue organization and response

1, dispose in advance

After the hazardous waste accident, the person in charge of the accident unit or on-site personnel should keep calm, actively take effective measures, fully organize self-rescue, conduct pre-disposal, deal with what can be handled first, and strictly protect the accident site.

2. Start the plan

The person in charge of the incident unit reports to the emergency rescue team, which is under the unified command of the leading group, and the on-site commanders and rescuers quickly arrive at the designated posts and take corresponding rescue and control measures.

3. Rescue procedures

3. 1 Set the early warning area.

After the commander arrived at the scene, he immediately understood the scene situation and the nature of the accident, determined the specific implementation plan of the warning area and accident control, and arranged the tasks of each rescue team.

The site should be closed, a warning zone should be set up according to the scope of hazardous waste leakage or flame radiation, and traffic control should be implemented on the main roads leading to the accident site. Warning signs should be set up at the boundary of the warning zone, and special personnel should be appointed for warning. In addition to fire, emergency personnel and personnel who must stick to their posts, other personnel are prohibited from entering the warning zone. When the leaked hazardous waste is flammable, it is forbidden to ignite it in this area.

3.2 Organize emergency evacuation.

After the rescue team arrives at the scene, it should obey the command of the on-site commander, and quickly evacuate the personnel irrelevant to the emergency treatment of the accident in the warning area and the polluted area, so as to reduce unnecessary casualties.

Strictly implement the relevant regulations on emergency rescue personnel entering and leaving the scene of the accident, pay attention to emergency evacuation, carry professional protective equipment as needed, take safety protection measures, and carry out rescue work according to their respective division of labor.

Should be transferred to the headwind direction;

Clear personnel to guide and escort evacuees to safe areas, and set up sentries on evacuation routes to indicate the direction, and don't stay in low-lying places. It is necessary to find out whether anyone is left in the polluted area or the fire area.

In order to make the evacuation work smoothly, there should be at least two unobstructed exits at the site, and there should be obvious signs.

3.3 After the accident is controlled, the site shall be cleaned up and the accident investigation shall be organized by the relevant units.

4. On-site command

The on-site commander is responsible for directing all personnel involved in emergency rescue, uniformly directing the emergency disposal work of all rescue teams on site, and reporting the development and rescue of accidents and disasters to the command center in time.

5, rescue site work requirements

5. 1 Maintain good communication between rescue teams on site;

5.2 The rescue vehicles should obey the dispatch of the on-site commander and drive and park as required.

5.3 When a large number of inflammable and explosive dangerous substances leak, explosion-proof tools and equipment should be used, emergency rescue personnel should wear strict clothes, and communication tools such as mobile phones should be turned off in dangerous areas.

5.4 Positive pressure self-contained gas masks must be used to lick the leaked toxic substances; Wear fully enclosed chemical protective clothing and gloves. Substances harmful to the skin.

5.5 In case of leakage of dangerous chemicals, we should try to plug the leakage port or cut off the leakage diffusion, and deal with it according to MSDS Emergency Measures for Material Leakage to avoid or reduce environmental pollution.

5.6 First aid measures

5.6. 1 Inhalation: If inhaled in large quantities, move to a place with sufficient fresh air immediately.

5.6.2 Swallowing: induce vomiting under the guidance of medical staff, and don't feed the unconscious person.

5.6.3 Skin contact: In case of contact, immediately rinse with soap and plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.

5.6.4 Eye contact: Immediately rinse with clear water for at least 15 minutes.

5.7 Set up a warning zone at the scene of the accident, and set up warning signs and precautions.

5.8 Personnel entering the scene of the accident for rescue should be identified and distinguished.

5.9 The accident unit shall unconditionally cooperate with the on-site command and provide necessary assistance.

5. The hazardous waste generated by the10 accident must go to the environmental protection department to handle the hazardous waste transfer form, and entrust a qualified institution to handle it legally and safely.

5. 1 1 After the waste disposal, the surrounding soil and water quality will be monitored.

6. Emergency termination

After the emergency rescue office verifies that the termination conditions are met, the emergency command center issues an emergency termination instruction.

X. emergency support

Led by the emergency rescue leading group, the relevant departments are responsible for the division of labor. In accordance with the provisions of the pre-plan, all aspects of protection and preparation for dealing with hazardous waste accidents should be fully prepared to improve the rapid response and disposal capacity of emergency response.

XI。 Post-accident treatment

The aftermath is coordinated by the leading group, with the participation of all relevant departments, to restore the normal production and living order of the accident unit as soon as possible.

Twelve. Supervision and management

Reward and accountability, preplan drills, publicity and training, etc. Are strictly in accordance with the relevant provisions of the company's employee handbook.

Thirteen. Training and exercise

1. From the reality, organize a simulation drill at least once a year for possible accidents of hazardous wastes.

2. Cultivate the command organization and environmental rescue emergency team into a team with good thinking, fine technology and hard work style. Once an accident happens, leaders can command correctly, and rescue teams can queue up in time and effectively according to their respective tasks, control and eliminate the accident, rescue the wounded and do emergency rescue well.

Emergency plan for environmental protection events. Strengthen the construction of emergency teams.

Establish an environmental city emergency management office, standardize working procedures and improve working system; On the basis of environmental monitoring, environmental monitoring and pollution control teams, the internal environmental emergency rescue team has been established and improved, and the responsibilities of organization, coordination and supervision have been defined, so that emergency management has entered a regular, standardized, scientific and institutionalized track.

Second, the construction of emergency response capability system has been strengthened.

Actively strive for special funds to build an emergency command system for environmental pollution incidents, which consists of environmental pollution incident response, information transmission and feedback, emergency decision-making command, emergency material support information, and emergency technical support; Attach importance to the capacity building of environmental emergency equipment, and strengthen the storage of environmental safety emergency technology and emergency materials information while providing emergency vehicles, protective equipment and monitoring instruments; An emergency expert database for sudden environmental incidents was established and dynamic management was implemented.

Three, pay close attention to the construction of environmental emergencies prevention and early warning system.

Implement source control, and resolutely refuse to approve new construction, expansion and reconstruction of construction projects that do not meet the requirements after environmental risk assessment or early warning and monitoring measures, emergency measures and emergency plans are reviewed; The dynamic management system and risk source evaluation system of environmental risk sources are established. This year, the organization forces conducted a comprehensive investigation of the city's environmental risks, and found out the environmental safety hazards 1. For units with risk sources, environmental early warning and monitoring measures, emergency disposal measures and emergency plans have been improved within a time limit, and if they cannot be improved within a time limit or fail to pass the acceptance, their use will be restricted or stopped; Improve the implementation of environmental early warning and monitoring system, set up environmental risk early warning and monitoring points at key nodes such as Xiangshan, Shixihao and Laochi, and implement regular monitoring at city and county (district) levels.

Fourth, improve the emergency plan system for sudden environmental incidents.

A leading group for emergency treatment of pollution accidents was set up with the main leaders of the bureau as the team leader. On the basis of summarizing and sorting out the original emergency management system, the city's emergency plan for sudden environmental incidents was revised and improved, and the emergency handling procedures, responsibilities, contact information and other contents were standardized to ensure the rapid and efficient handling of emergency accidents. At the same time, relying on 12369 environmental complaint hotline, an emergency handling platform for environmental emergencies was set up, and the emergency system was started immediately after receiving the alarm, and corresponding measures were taken to deal with it quickly.

Five, increase the publicity of environmental pollution incident prevention and emergency knowledge.

Through radio, newspapers, websites, on-site lectures and other forms, the publicity of emergency knowledge has been carried out, which has improved the public's awareness of environmental safety and their ability to save themselves and each other; The technical guidance and training for the units where major hazard sources are located have been strengthened, and the level of rescue and self-protection of enterprises has been improved.

6. Actively carry out emergency plan drills.

Actively carry out large-scale environmental emergency training, and organize an emergency monitoring drill for sudden environmental pollution accidents in mid-June in combination with the emergency rescue plan for sudden environmental incidents. Through the drill, more comrades are familiar with emergency handling procedures and master emergency handling measures, which greatly improves the rapid response ability and scientific handling level of our bureau in dealing with sudden environmental accidents. Seven, all-round preparation for handling emergencies.

Strengthen emergency duty, strictly take the shift system, and ensure 24-hour information flow. Be able to respond to all kinds of sudden environmental incidents in the first time, and carry out emergency treatment in strict accordance with emergency headquarters's instructions to ensure urban environmental safety.

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