Although the dialect accent is very strong and it is very difficult to learn Mandarin well, we should despise this "enemy" ideologically, but don't be afraid. As the saying goes, "nothing is difficult in the world, I'm afraid there is a will." On the other hand, we must attach great importance to learning, and we can't help but think that it doesn't matter whether we learn or not, so we can't learn Mandarin well.
Second, find out the problems and sort out the corresponding relationships.
Find out the problems existing in local dialects and sort out the corresponding relationship between dialect accent and Putonghua.
1, tongue in front. For example, "chi" should be pronounced with retrolingual sound (sticky tongue sound) in Mandarin, but it is pronounced with retrolingual sound (flat tongue sound) ci in our dialect. The word "bed" should be nasalized and tongued in Mandarin, while it should be nasalized and tongued in our dialect.
2. There are no sidetones. For example, "Liu" should be pronounced with the edge sound Liu in Mandarin, but it is pronounced with a nasal ox in our dialect.
3, the snoring of the mouth is made into snoring. For example, "Hu" in Mandarin should be pronounced as Hu, while it is pronounced as Fu in our dialect, and so on. Similar situations are listed one by one and sorted into a vocabulary comparison table between dialects and Putonghua. This is easy to remember and correct the nonstandard pronunciation of dialects.
Third, watch TV and listen to the radio.
Watch more CCTV news broadcasts or listen to the radio. Television, radio and other news programs and other programs generally use very standard Mandarin. By listening to and watching programs frequently, it is very helpful to learn Mandarin well.
Fourth, correct imitation.
You can imitate the pronunciation of professional Putonghua teachers and news program hosts, you can also follow the formal Putonghua pronunciation textbooks, or use audio-visual electronic materials (MP3, CD-ROM, tape, etc.). )-Putonghua teaching, reading aloud, reciting stories, cross talk, sketches, Allegro, storytelling, etc.
Fifth, practice repeatedly.
1, be familiar with standard pronunciation and recite some famous books, which will help improve your sense of language.
2. Actively participate in language art training and activities such as reading, speaking, singing, drama, broadcasting and hosting. This can not only train our psychological quality, but also improve our pronunciation standard. However, it should be noted that the necessary prerequisite for learning to read aloud and broadcast host is the standard of Putonghua pronunciation. Don't rush to practice the text repeatedly before you learn pronunciation well, otherwise you will consolidate your pronunciation mistakes into a stubborn disease that is difficult to correct.
3. Try to use Putonghua in daily life and communicate with people more, because besides speaking standard, Putonghua should be fluent and natural. This requires us to talk more, practice more and talk more. After a long time, we will naturally get used to it.
You can also increase the flexibility of your tongue by some tongue twisters. According to the problems existing in our dialect, I recommend the following tongue twisters for your reference.
Flat and tongue pop-up exercises:
(1) Three mountains support four waters, four waters surround three mountains, three mountains support four waters all the year round, and four waters support four waters ("three mountains support four waters").
(2) Know what you know, don't know what you don't know, don't know what you don't know, and don't know what you know. Only in this way can you seek truth ("know what you know").
Pre-nasal and post-nasal exercises:
(3) Chen Zhuang Chengzhuang has a city, and Chen Zhuang City is connected into Zhuangcheng. Chenzhuang City and Chengzhuang City have doors on both walls. Chen is a Zhuang nationality, and Chen Zhuang nationality is a Zhuang city. Excuse me, the temporary, two Zhuang cities and two Zhuang gates all enter the city, which city enters Chen Zhuang people, and the adult Zhuang people enter that city ("Chen Zhuang City, Chengzhuang City").
(4) A boat was rowed over there, and a bed floated over here. River beds collide with each other in the river. I don't know whether the boat hit the bed or the bed hit the boat (boat and bed).
(5) Yang raises sheep and ginger builds walls. Yang's sheep knocked down Jiang's wall, which killed Yang's sheep. The Yang family asked the Jiang family to pay for the Yang family's sheep, and the Jiang family asked the Yang family to pay for the Jiang family's wall ("Yang family has sheep").
Sidetone exercises:
(6) Sixty-six-year-old Liu Laoliu built sixty-six Zoumalou, and sixty-six bottles of stork oil were put upstairs. Sixty-six weeping willows were planted in front of the door, and sixty-six big monkeys were tied to the willows. Suddenly, a gust of wind knocked down sixty-six walking platforms, overturned sixty-six bottles of stork oil, overwhelmed sixty-six weeping willows, scared away sixty-six big horse monkeys, and angered sixty-six-year-old Liu Laoliu (66-year-old Liu Laoliu).
Practice softly:
(7) A sister-in-law and a big boy. Sister-in-law compares jiaozi with the big boy, to see whether jiaozi is the sister-in-law or the big boy, and then to see whether jiaozi is the sister-in-law or the big boy. Sister-in-law's spoiled child is much smaller, while big boy's spoiled child is little and bad (sister-in-law's big boy).
Sixth, form a habit.
1. Speak Mandarin on as many occasions as possible. As teachers, our school is a good place to learn and practice Mandarin. Whether in class, between classes or after class, we will try our best to use Putonghua as long as we are facing students. After a long time, it will form a habit, and the communication between teachers and students will naturally use Mandarin.
2. Talk to yourself and correct yourself. Grab a book, a piece of paper, a paragraph. As long as there are Chinese characters, I will read them out in Mandarin. Sometimes, even when thinking about a problem, I will think with the pronunciation of Mandarin, and even say it to myself in Mandarin. If I find out which pronunciation is inaccurate or wrong, I will correct it immediately.
3. anytime, anywhere assessment. Although our Mandarin is not very standard, we can also regard ourselves as evaluators, evaluate others and evaluate ourselves. If we can identify other people's pronunciation mistakes and correct them, we will remember them ourselves. If you can find out your own mistakes and defects, and then correct and train them in a targeted way, the effect will be more obvious.
Seven, pay attention to accumulation.
Mandarin is not only a beautiful language, but also a profound knowledge, which needs long-term study, training and accumulation. Even Chinese experts and people with the highest level of Putonghua can't remember all the phonetics, grammar and vocabulary, let alone ordinary people. Therefore, we should pay attention to accumulation in work, study and life. When you encounter unfamiliar or uncertain Chinese characters, don't muddle through. Look them up in the dictionary immediately and write them down. In addition, there is a common problem in our dialect: there is no light tone and consonant. Therefore, as long as you meet the word softly and Hua Er, you should consciously write it down, so that the next time you meet this word, you can naturally pronounce it softly or Hua Er.
Eight, conditional, as far as possible to participate in or organize more formal Putonghua training, so that we can learn from each other and improve together.
These are just some of my personal experiences and feelings. In fact, there are many ways to learn Mandarin. Then, every teacher or friend who loves Mandarin can choose a suitable method according to his own characteristics. As long as we study, practice, explore and study hard, I believe everyone can learn Putonghua on the original basis and improve the level of Putonghua.