Nine provisions on fire safety management of medical institutions:
First, abide by the law and strictly enforce the standards.
(1) Abide by the law. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels should strictly abide by the fire protection law, the safety production law and the fire safety management regulations of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions.
(two) the implementation of relevant mandatory fire standards. Implement mandatory fire safety standards such as WS308 "Fire Safety Management of Medical Institutions" and GA654 "Fire Safety Management of Crowded Places".
(3) Standardize fire fighting behavior. Establish and improve the working mechanism of fire safety self-inspection, fire hazard self-removal, fire responsibility, self-management, self-evaluation and self-improvement, and comprehensively guarantee the fire safety of the unit.
The second is to implement responsibilities and strengthen organizational leadership.
(a) the implementation of the main responsibility. Carry out the State Council's opinions on strengthening and improving fire control work, fire control safety responsibility system and its implementation methods, fully implement the system of "Party and government share responsibility, one post and two responsibilities, joint management, and accountability for dereliction of duty", implement the requirements of "management of industry must manage safety, management of enterprises must manage safety, management of production and operation must manage safety", establish fire control safety responsibility system step by step, clarify the fire control safety responsibility of each post, and sign letters of responsibility at different levels.
The main person in charge of the party and government of public medical institutions, and the legal representatives, main persons in charge or actual controllers of other medical institutions are the first responsible persons of their own units for fire safety, and are fully responsible for fire safety of their own units. The person in charge of fire safety is the fire safety manager of the unit, and other members of the leading group are responsible for fire safety within their respective responsibilities.
(2) Clear the responsible department. Clearly assume the fire safety management organization and fire safety manager, be responsible for the fire safety management of the unit, formulate and implement the annual fire control work plan, organize fire inspection, inspection, hidden danger investigation and supervision and rectification, and strengthen publicity, education and training, emergency evacuation drills, supervision and assessment, etc. In accordance with the requirements of "Guiding Opinions on Disaster Accident Prevention and Emergency Disposal in Medical and Health Institutions", we will earnestly do a good job in various prevention and emergency disposal work.
(3) performing fire control duties. Each department (department) should fulfill the main responsibility of fire safety, the main person in charge is the first person in charge of fire safety of the undergraduate course room (department), and a fire safety officer is set up. All employees shall perform their post fire safety duties and do a good job in fire safety management of their own departments (departments).
Third, nip in the bud and stick to daily inspections.
(a) adhere to the daily inspection. Medical institutions shall specify the fire patrol personnel and key patrol parts, organize daily fire patrol, and fill in the patrol record form. Check the inpatient and outpatient areas at least twice during the day, at least twice at night in the inpatient and emergency areas, and at least once a day in other places 1 time. When problems are found, they should be dealt with on the spot or reported in time.
The fire safety officers of all departments (departments) should insist on daily inspection and fill in the record form. For workplaces with more than two people and unattended departments (departments), the last person who leaves every day should check the fire safety of the relevant places of the department (department) and sign for confirmation.
The frequency and intensity of inspection should be increased according to the actual situation.
(2) Highlight the key points of inspection.
1. Whether there are irregularities in using fire, electricity, oil and gas;
2. Whether the safety exits and fire exits are unblocked, and whether the safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting systems are in good condition;
3. Whether the fire control facilities, equipment and fire safety signs such as fire alarm and fire extinguishing system are in good condition and effective, whether the normally closed fire door is closed, and whether items are stacked under the fire shutter;
4. Whether the personnel in key parts such as fire control room, inpatient area, emergency outpatient area, operating room, pathology department, laboratory, hyperbaric oxygen chamber, warehouse, oxygen supply station, film room, boiler room, generator room, power distribution room, kitchen, underground space, parking lot and dormitory are on duty;
5. Fire safety status of medical institutions' construction sites.
(3) Strictly regulate the work of the fire control room. Fire duty personnel shall hold professional qualification certificates for special types of work in the fire protection industry. The fire control room should be on duty 24 hours a day, with no less than 2 people in each shift. Ensure that the automatic fire fighting facilities are in normal working condition. After receiving the fire signal, you should confirm it in the fastest way. After the fire is confirmed, ensure that the linkage control switch is in the automatic state, and dial "1 19" to call the police to start the emergency handling procedure.
Four, check the rectification, eliminate hidden dangers in time.
(a) to carry out fire safety inspection. Organize at least/kloc-0 times of fire inspection and joint operation test of fire control facilities every month and before important holidays and major events, establish and implement the daily maintenance system of fire control facilities, and immediately urge the rectification of found safety hazards and problems.
(2) Highlight the key points of inspection.
1. Mastery of fire safety knowledge and basic skills of key workers and all medical staff;
2. The implementation of fire safety work system and daily fire inspection, as well as the rectification of problems found in previous inspections;
3 power equipment, medical equipment, office appliances, household appliances management and use of fire safety responsibility implementation;
4. Operation and maintenance of fire control facilities and equipment;
5. The daily work of the fire control room and the daily management of key parts of fire safety;
6. Regularly check the wires, gas pipes and kitchen flue;
7. Management of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods in pathology department, clinical laboratory and various laboratories;
8. The implementation of daily preventive measures such as fire hazard rectification, hot work management and temporary electricity consumption;
9 decoration, renovation, construction units to the medical institutions fire safety management department for the record and sign the safety responsibility book.
(3) Eliminate potential safety hazards. Establish fire safety hidden danger information files and ledgers, form a hidden danger directory, and publicize it within the unit. Hidden danger management should implement a series of closed-loop management of declaration, registration, rectification and cancellation to ensure the "five implementation" of rectification responsibility, funds, measures, time limit and emergency plan.
Five, draw a red line, not illegal.
(a) it is strictly prohibited to use buildings and places that have not been approved by the fire administrative license or do not meet the requirements of fire technical standards, and it is strictly prohibited to build, expand or rebuild structures that do not meet the fire safety standards (including indoor and outdoor decoration, building insulation, change of use, etc.). ).
(2) It is forbidden to use colored steel plates with interlayer materials with combustion performance lower than Grade A as building materials.
(three) it is strictly prohibited to stop or close fire fighting equipment and facilities and bury fire hydrants without authorization. It is forbidden to set up iron fences that affect evacuation and fire fighting and rescue. It is forbidden to lock or block the exit, occupy the fire escape and rescue the scene.
(4) It is strictly forbidden to violate the regulations on the use of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as alcohol, illegally store and use dangerous goods, use liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas in crowded places such as ward buildings, illegally use naked flames, and smoke in no-smoking areas.
(five) it is strictly prohibited to connect wires and overload electricity, and it is strictly forbidden to use high-power electrical appliances such as electric furnaces and rapid heating for non-medical needs.
(6) It is forbidden to store and charge electric bicycles (batteries) indoors and in corridors.
Six, the combination of prevention and control, pay close attention to training exercises.
(a) medical institutions should strengthen the fire safety publicity, education and training for all employees (including staff, students, interns, advanced students, supervision interns, contract employees, workers, etc.). ), and the training rate of employees must reach 100%, and at least 1 fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills should be conducted every six months.
(2) Conduct pre-job fire protection knowledge training for new employees and employees who have changed jobs, and give timely fire safety tips to hospitalized patients and accompanying personnel.
(3) Supervise the third-party service companies to perform their duties of fire safety management, and do a good job in fire safety publicity, education, training and drills. The training rate must reach 100%.
(4) Everyone has knowledge of fire control, can find fire hazards, can put out initial fires, can organize personnel to evacuate and escape, can conduct publicity and education on fire control safety, and can master the use of fire control facilities and equipment and the skills of escape and self-help.
(5) According to the cognitive and action characteristics of the elderly, the weak, the sick, the disabled, the pregnant and the young, formulate targeted fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, clarify the responsibilities of each team and post personnel and their alarm, evacuation and fire fighting, and exercise at least 1 time every six months. Equipped with appropriate evacuation tools such as wheelchairs and stretchers, the ambulance personnel will be evacuated one by one for patients who are unable to take care of themselves and have difficulty in moving.
(six) the key units of fire safety in medical institutions shall set up micro fire stations according to the needs, equipped with necessary personnel and fire fighting equipment, and conduct regular training and drills.
Seven, increase investment, improve equipment and facilities.
(a) medical institutions should ensure the investment in fire fighting, ensure the funds needed for fire fighting, and continue to strengthen the construction of civil air defense, technical defense and physical defense.
(two) continue to increase the construction of fire safety infrastructure, in accordance with national and industry standards, the allocation of fire facilities and equipment, and regular maintenance and testing, to ensure sensitive, reliable and effective operation. Maintenance and inspection record cards shall be posted for main fire control facilities and equipment.
(3) Medical institutions equipped with automatic fire fighting facilities shall conduct at least 1 test every year. For units with high fire risk, fire safety assessment shall be carried out at least 1 time every year, and fire control work shall be strengthened and improved according to the assessment results.
(4) Fire-fighting facilities and equipment should have standardized and eye-catching signs, and the operation and use methods should be explained in words or legends. Fire exits, fire exits and fire key parts shall be provided with warning signs.
(five) to ensure that the alarm system and emergency lighting are complete, sensitive and effective.
(six) to promote the construction of "smart fire fighting", promote the integration of information technology and fire fighting business, and improve the fire warning and prevention and control capabilities of medical institutions.
Eight, establish rules and regulations, strengthen team building.
(1) The leading bodies of the Party and government in medical institutions shall conduct special research on fire safety at least 1 time every year, and each member of the leading bodies shall lead a team to check fire safety at least 1 time every year.
(two) to formulate and improve fire safety rules and regulations, timely sum up good experience and practices in practice, and refine and solidify them into rules and regulations and operational norms.
(three) regular business training, on-the-job training and regulations training for fire control staff and fire safety officers, effectively enhance fire control skills and improve work level.
(four) concerned about the frontline personnel of fire control work, constantly improve the working environment, protect and improve wages according to the law and regulations, and increase the assessment, training and exchanges.
Nine, strengthen management, strict assessment of rewards and punishments.
(a) medical institutions should consciously abide by these provisions, and consciously accept the inspection and guidance of health administrative departments at all levels, the competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine and fire rescue institutions, and constantly strengthen the fire safety work of their own units.
(2) In case of a fire accident in this unit, it shall truthfully and timely report to the administrative department of health, the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine and the fire rescue agency, without delay, concealment or omission.
(3) Establish a dual prevention mechanism of risk management and hidden danger investigation and management, actively study and analyze various typical fire accident cases around the country, draw lessons from them, and draw inferences from others to prevent similar accidents.
(four) in accordance with the relevant assessment methods of the General Office of the State Council and the National Health and Wellness Committee, the fire control work will be included in the annual assessment of the unit.
(five) scientifically formulate and implement the reward system, and commend and reward outstanding departments and individuals every year. Establish an interview mechanism for fire safety management, and severely deal with the responsible personnel and department heads who fail to perform their duties according to law or violate the fire safety system of the unit.