Aloe, chlorophytum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum and Dendrocalamus giganteum are natural scavengers, which can remove harmful substances in the air. Studies show that Eupatorium adenophorum and Eupatorium adenophorum can absorb more than 80% of indoor harmful gases, and their ability to absorb formaldehyde is super strong. Aloe vera is also a good hand at absorbing formaldehyde, which can absorb 90% formaldehyde contained in 1 m3 air.
Ivy, cycad, chrysanthemum, kumquat, pomegranate, Scutellaria barbata, rose, camellia, pomegranate, Milan, daisy, Chimonanthus praecox, marigold, etc. can effectively remove harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethylene, carbon monoxide and nitrogen peroxide.
Orchids, osmanthus fragrans, wintersweet, cauliflower taro and osmanthus fragrans are natural dust collectors, and their cilia can intercept and absorb suspended particles and smoke in the air.
Plants that can kill bacteria
Volatile oil produced by fragrant flowers such as rose, osmanthus fragrans, violet, jasmine, lemon, rose, carnation, lily of the valley and crape myrtle. Has obvious sterilization effect.
Cactus and other succulents native to tropical arid areas, the stomata on their succulent stems are closed during the day and opened at night, which absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen at the same time, increasing the concentration of negative ions in indoor air.
Plants such as Hupilan, Huweilan, Tequila, Palm, Kale, Sedum, Rooting and Pineapple can also purify the night air.
Climbing plants such as Parthenocissus tricuspidata, grape, morning glory, wisteria, rose, etc. Planting around the house can make it climb along the wall or along the shelf to form a green arbor, which can effectively reduce sunlight radiation and greatly reduce the indoor temperature.
Lilac, jasmine, rose, violet, mint and other plants can make people relax, feel happy, help sleep and improve work efficiency.
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Recently, NASA scientists found that many evergreen foliage plants and green flowering plants have the function of eliminating toxic chemicals in buildings. The study also found that plants not only rely on leaves to absorb substances, but also the roots of plants and bacteria in the soil contribute to the removal of harmful substances. Zhou, an engineer at the Indoor Environmental Monitoring Center of China Decoration Association, believes that the following two types of plants are most suitable for indoor use.
Plants that can absorb toxic chemicals.
Aloe, chlorophytum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum and Dendrocalamus giganteum are natural scavengers, which can remove harmful substances in the air. Studies show that Eupatorium adenophorum and Eupatorium adenophorum can absorb more than 80% of indoor harmful gases, and their ability to absorb formaldehyde is super strong. Aloe vera is also a good hand at absorbing formaldehyde, which can absorb 90% formaldehyde contained in 1 m3 air.
Ivy, cycad, chrysanthemum, kumquat, pomegranate, Scutellaria barbata, rose, camellia, pomegranate, Milan, daisy, Chimonanthus praecox, marigold, etc. can effectively remove harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethylene, carbon monoxide and nitrogen peroxide.
Orchids, osmanthus fragrans, wintersweet, cauliflower taro and osmanthus fragrans are natural dust collectors, and their cilia can intercept and absorb suspended particles and smoke in the air.
Plants that can kill bacteria
Volatile oil produced by fragrant flowers such as rose, osmanthus fragrans, violet, jasmine, lemon, rose, carnation, lily of the valley and crape myrtle. Has obvious sterilization effect.
Crape myrtle, jasmine, lemon and other plants can kill diphtheria, dysentery bacteria and other protobacteria within 5 minutes. The scents of roses, carnations, lilies of the valley, violets, roses, osmanthus flowers and other plants have obvious inhibitory effects on the growth and reproduction of mycobacterium tuberculosis, pneumococcus and staphylococcus.
Cactus and other succulent plants originated in tropical arid areas, the stomata on their succulent stems are closed during the day and opened at night, which absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen at the same time, increasing the concentration of negative ions in indoor air.
Plants such as Hupilan, Huweilan, Tequila, Palm, Kale, Sedum, Rooting and Pineapple can also purify the night air.
Climbing plants such as Parthenocissus tricuspidata, grape, morning glory, wisteria, rose, etc. Planting around the house can make it climb along the wall or along the shelf to form a green arbor, which can effectively reduce sunlight radiation and greatly reduce the indoor temperature.
Lilac, jasmine, rose, violet, mint and other plants can make people relax, feel happy, help sleep and improve work efficiency.
Which green plants are not suitable for indoor display?
The Indoor Environment Monitoring Center of China Interior Decoration Association identified 1 1 species of flowers as harmful to human health, and listed as follows:
(1) orchids. Its aroma will make people too excited and cause insomnia;
(2) Bauhinia. Its pollen contact with people will induce asthma;
(3) mimosa. Mimosin in its body will make hair fall off;
(4) Chinese rose. Its rich fragrance will make people feel suffocated and even have difficulty breathing;
(5) Lily. Its fragrance will make people's central nervous system excessively excited and cause insomnia;
(6) cordate telosma. Particles that stimulate the sense of smell emitted at night will aggravate the condition of patients with hypertension and heart disease;
(7) oleander. The milky white liquid secreted by it will make people sleepy for a long time and decrease their intelligence;
(8) conifers. Its aromatic smell has a stimulating effect on human stomach and affects appetite;
(9) Hydrangea. The particles it emits will make people's skin allergic and cause itching;
(10) Tulip. Most of its flowers contain toxic alkali, and long-term exposure will accelerate hair loss;
(1 1) Rhododendron flavum. Its flowers contain a toxin, which can lead to poisoning if eaten by mistake.
In addition, list three kinds of poisonous plants that are not on the list but are common in flower markets:
(1) evergreen tree (also known as "Hulk" and "Smooth sailing"). Its stems and leaves contain dumb enzymes and calcium oxalate, which can cause itching when touching the skin and poisoning when eaten by mistake;
(2) daffodils. The contact between its leaves and the juice of flowers will cause skin redness;
(3) Drip Guanyin. The juice secreted by its stem will cause itching after contact with the skin and poisoning after contact with the wound.
Let me say one more thing about Guanyin. Its appearance is really beautiful, and it is also the representative of big plants in the flower market. This is enough to show that it is not forbidden to enter the "hall". Everyone should have an objective understanding of dripping Guanyin. The main function of flowers in the inner room is not only to purify the air, but also to enjoy it. So when you choose green plants, you must first make clear what your focus is.
Attention should be paid to family flower cultivation
Spend less in the bedroom.
Although raising flowers at home has many advantages, attention should be paid to the arrangement of flowers in the bedroom. This is because flowers release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide during daytime photosynthesis; At night, flowers do not carry out photosynthesis, spit out carbon dioxide and absorb oxygen. At this time, if you put flowers in the bedroom, it will be harmful to your health.
Therefore, in the bedroom, it is best to put less or no flowers at night to avoid them competing for oxygen and affecting health. Some flowers can freshen the air, but they also have negative effects on people, so it is best not to put them in the bedroom.
In addition, the indoor air is always not circulating enough, so it is best not to put aquatic plants that are easy to produce mosquitoes.
Plants unsuitable for indoor cultivation
1. Orchid: Its fragrance will make people overexcited and cause insomnia.
2. Bauhinia: If the pollen it emits is in contact with people for too long, it will induce asthma or aggravate cough symptoms.
3. Mimosa: Mimosin in its body is a highly toxic organic substance, and excessive contact will make hair fall off.
4. Rose: Its rich fragrance will make some people feel chest tightness, discomfort, breathlessness and difficulty breathing.
5. Lily: Its fragrance will also make people's central nervous system excessively excited and insomnia.
6. Cordate telosma (including cloves): A large number of particles that stimulate the sense of smell will be emitted at night. If you smell it for too long, it will make people with high blood pressure and heart disease dizzy, depressed, uncomfortable and even worse. However, cordate telosma is an ornamental fragrant flower, which has a strong aroma and can repel mosquitoes. Generally used in courtyards and balconies.
7. Nerium oleander: It can secrete a milky white liquid, which will cause poisoning, drowsiness, mental decline and other symptoms after long-term consumption.
8. Pine and cypress (including jade cloves and elderberry, etc.). ): The fragrant smell of pine, cypress, flowers and trees can stimulate the human stomach, which not only affects the appetite, but also makes pregnant women feel uncomfortable, nauseous and dizzy.
9. Hydrangea (including five-color plum and geranium, etc.). ): If it comes into contact with people, it will make people's skin allergic and cause itching.
Three kinds of plants are most suitable for indoor storage.
Recently, NASA scientists found that many evergreen foliage plants and green flowering plants have the function of eliminating toxic chemicals in buildings. The study also found that plants not only rely on leaves to absorb substances, but also the roots of plants and bacteria in the soil contribute to the removal of harmful substances.
Plants that can absorb toxic chemicals.
1. Aloe, chlorophytum, Eupatorium odoratum, Eupatorium odoratum and Dendrocalamus japonicus are natural scavengers, which can remove harmful substances in the air. Studies show that Eupatorium adenophorum and Eupatorium adenophorum can absorb more than 80% of indoor harmful gases, and their ability to absorb formaldehyde is super strong. Aloe vera is also a good hand at absorbing formaldehyde. In addition, if the decoration owner wants to test the environmental protection level of his home, he can put asparagus in different positions in the home. Its vitality is the most fragile among plants, and the healthy growth of asparagus shows that there is no pollution in home decoration.
2. Ivy, cycads and chrysanthemums can effectively remove harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide, chlorine, ether, ethylene, carbon monoxide, nitrogen peroxide, sulfur, hydrogen fluoride and mercury.
3. Zi Yuan, Astragalus membranaceus, tobacco, Astragalus membranaceus and Celosia cristata can absorb a lot of radioactive nuclides such as uranium.
4. Asparagus can remove heavy metal particles.
Plants that can repel mosquitoes
If plants can repel mosquitoes, it must be much safer and more environmentally friendly than mosquito-repellent incense. Mosquito net vanilla is such a plant.
In addition, a plant called pyrethrum contains pyrethrins, which can also effectively repel mosquitoes.
Plants that can kill bacteria
1. The volatile oil produced by fragrant flowers such as rose, osmanthus fragrans, violet and jasmine has obvious bactericidal effect.
2. Plants such as crape myrtle, jasmine and lemon can kill diphtheria, dysentery bacteria and other protobacteria within 5 minutes.
3. Cactus and other succulent plants native to tropical arid areas, the stomata on their succulent stems are closed during the day and opened at night, which absorbs carbon dioxide and produces oxygen at the same time, which increases the concentration of negative ions in indoor air.
3. Plant climbing plants such as Parthenocissus tricuspidata, grape, morning glory, wisteria, rose, etc. Around the house, and let them climb along the wall or along the shelf to form a green arbor, which can effectively reduce sunlight radiation and greatly reduce the indoor temperature.
4. The eugenol emitted by lilacs is more than 5 times stronger than carbonic acid. Therefore, these flowers can be fragrant and brain-nourishing, and can also prevent some infectious diseases and have analgesic effects on toothache.
Handbook of family health greening
Living room: choose gorgeous flower arrangement.
The living room is a place for family reunion and reception, suitable for choosing gorgeous flower arrangement and noble and generous plants, such as roses, daffodils, begonia, orchids and Clivia.
Dining room: You can use plants as partitions.
You can choose brightly colored plants, such as Chunlan and Qiuju. Now many rooms are connected from the living room to the dining room, which can be separated by plants, such as hanging green radish, ivy, chlorophytum and so on.
Bedroom: decorated with small potted flowers
It is necessary to create a quiet and comfortable atmosphere here. You can put a pot of jasmine, osmanthus or roses by the window. If it is a flower arrangement, you can choose elegant mountain lilies, yellow lilies, daffodils and so on. The bedroom area is small, so it is not suitable to arrange too many plants. Small potted plants such as aloe and asparagus should be arranged.
Research: foliage plants are suitable.
When arranging, we should pay attention to creating an elegant and quiet atmosphere, and we can place delicate and elegant flowers such as Milan, narcissus and jasmine. Choose not too many plants. You can choose foliage plants or potted flowers with lighter colors. For example, put one or two pots of asparagus and evergreen on the desk, and hang plants against the wall above the bookshelf to make the whole study look elegant and quiet. In addition, the study can also put some flower arrangements, the color of flower arrangements should not be too strong, it is appropriate to arrange flowers in a simple oriental way, or put two pots of plants.
Kitchen: You can grow pots of onions and garlic.
This is a place where you have to work often, so plants should be small rather than big. The easiest way is to plant a pot of edible plants such as onion and garlic as decoration. Of course, you can also put a bottle of flower arrangement on the countertop near the window sill to remove the smell of lampblack. The temperature and humidity in the kitchen change greatly, so we should choose some small potted flowers with strong adaptability.
Toilet: Pteridophyte is more suitable.
We should choose ferns with strong resistance to stress and darkness or slender green plants that do not occupy space. It is also very beautiful to put a pot of vines on the windowsill of the bathroom.
Balcony: a succulent plant that likes light and bears drought.
Balcony is mostly located on the sunny side of the building, which has the advantages of sunshine and ventilation, creating good conditions for residents to grow flowers. Balcony is generally cement structure, with large evaporation and very dry. Choose succulents that like light and drought, such as cactus, rose, jasmine, pomegranate, grape, cordate telosma, six flowers in the snow, dill and cherry blossoms. There are bamboos, Tradescantia, Asparagus, Adiantum, Evergreen and so on. The flowers in suspension culture are chlorophytum, Crotalaria, Cyperus, Petunia, precious stones, Commelina, etc. Balcony flower management, fertilizer and water supply should be appropriate, and watering should be based on dry and wet conditions; The weather is hot in summer and the balcony environment is dry. Pour 1 time in the morning and 1 time in the evening. Sprinkle water on the branches and leaves and the ground with a small watering can every morning and evening to improve the air humidity.
References:
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