1, Individual Psychological Counseling: In view of individual psychological problems, psychological counselors communicate with teenagers through interviews and telephone calls. Understand their psychological state and help them find a solution to the problem.
2. Group psychological counseling: by organizing teenagers to participate in team activities, group discussions and other forms, help them to enhance mutual understanding, establish good interpersonal relationships and improve teamwork ability.
3. Understand the psychological characteristics and development rules of teenagers. Teenagers are a special group. They are in a stage of rapid physical and psychological development. They are full of curiosity, thirst for knowledge, creativity and exploration spirit. At the same time, they are faced with pressures and challenges in study, life, interpersonal relationship and love. Their emotions are changeable, their will is not firm, their self-awareness is enhanced, and they tend to resist and rebel against authority and rules.
Therefore, counselors should respect teenagers' personalities and choices, not impose their own views and values on others, communicate with them in an equal, friendly and open manner, understand their thoughts and feelings, and guide them to establish a correct outlook on life, values and world outlook.
Communication skills between adults and teenagers
1. Respect their opinions: Teenagers often have their own unique ideas and opinions, which are very important for their development and growth. Therefore, as adults, we should respect their opinions, give them full support and encouragement, and help them develop their abilities and potentials.
2. Understand their emotions: Teenagers are in a period of great emotional fluctuation, and they may feel depressed, lonely and anxious for various reasons. As adults, we should understand their feelings, listen to their voices and give them emotional support and comfort.
3. When communicating, try to choose a quiet, comfortable and private place for consultation to avoid external interference and disturbance.