Brief introduction of Airbus A320 series

A320 series is a 150-seat twin-engine short-haul airliner developed by Airbus Europe. Including A3 18, A3 19, A320 and A32 1. The basic configuration of the cockpit of these four passenger planes is the same, and pilots can fly these four different passenger planes as long as they receive the same flight training. This universal design also reduces the maintenance cost and the inventory of spare air materials. A320 is a truly innovative aircraft, which sets a new standard for single-aisle aircraft. Because the wider cabin provides greater comfort for passengers, A320 can use wider seats and more spacious cabin space, flying farther and faster than its competitors, so it has better use economy. On this basis, bigger and smaller A32 1 with 186, A3 19 with 124 and A3 18 with 107 were developed. In the design of A320 series passenger aircraft, the principle of "winning by innovation" is adopted, and advanced design and production technology, new structural materials and advanced digital airborne electronic equipment are adopted. It is the world's first subsonic civil transport aircraft with fly-by-wire control system. Its wing is improved on the basis of A3 10 wing, and the double-bubble fuselage section greatly improves the capacity of loading luggage and containers in the cargo hold. Its cabin is comfortable and spacious, and it is the most popular 150-seat short-haul passenger plane at present.

1in may, 994, Boeing bought a second-hand A320 aircraft and displayed it in Seattle to inspire Boeing employees, which may be Airbus's greatest honor. A320

Airbus Industrial Company Europe 1979 announced the A320 passenger plane scheme, 1983 officially launched the A320 plan in February, 1987 conducted the first flight test on February 22, and 1988 obtained the airworthiness certificate and delivered it in February. The main models are:

A320- 100 basic model, produced by * * * 2 1. 1988 delivered to air France for the first time in March;

The A320-200 remote model is the product after the 22nd one on the production line. The difference between A320-200 and 100 is that the central wing fuel tank is adopted, which increases the payload and range. The first one was delivered to Anse Airlines on July 1988.

A320-200 Basic data:

Span (m) 34.09

Captain (male) 37.57

Machine height (m) 1 1.76

Standard two-class cabin layout passenger (person) 150

Cargo hold volume (m3) 37.42

Commercial load (ton) 16.3

Empty weight (ton) 4 1

Maximum tank capacity (liter) 23860

Maximum gross takeoff weight (ton) 73.5

The maximum cruising speed is Mach 0.82.

Range (km) 5000

Power plant two turbofan engines

Engine model CFM company CFM56-5 series; IAE company V2500 series; Puhui PW6000

A32 1

The first project of European Airbus Industry Company was completely completed through commercial financing. Compared with A320, the extended model directly derived from A320 has 24% more seats and 40% more space. Two emergency exits are added at the front and rear of the wing, and the wing is partially extended. The project started in May 1989 and made its maiden voyage in March of the same year 1 1. The main models are: A32 1- 100 basic model; A32 1-200-200 extended flight type,1995 was established in April.

Main parameters of A32 1-200

The fuselage length is 44.51m.

The fuselage width is 3.96 meters.

Wingspan 34.09 meters

The height of the machine is11.76m.

The cabin length is 34.44 meters.

The maximum cabin width is 3.70 meters.

The number of seats in the second class is186; Number of seats in single-deck cabin 220

Cargo hold volume (m3) 5 1.76

Commercial load (ton) 2 1.6

The empty machine weighs 48200kg.

Maximum tank capacity (liter) 29680

The maximum takeoff weight is 93,500 kg.

The maximum cruising speed is Mach 0.82.

Maximum service limit (m): 12000

Whole journey (km) 5600

Power plant two turbofan engines

Engine model CFM company CFM56-5 series, IAE company V2500 series.

A3 19

Compared with A320, the shortened model directly derived from A320 has a shorter fuselage, which is 3.73 meters. There is an emergency exit on the wing, and the bulk cargo compartment at the rear of the fuselage is cancelled. /kloc-0 was established in June, 1993./kloc-0 made its first flight in August, 1995, was awarded to type certificate in April and put into use in May. The main models are: A3 19 basic model, A3 19CJ model and commercial model.

A3 19- 100 Main parameters

The fuselage length is 33.84m m.

The fuselage width is 3.96 meters.

Wingspan 34.09 meters

The height of the machine is11.76m.

The cabin is 23.77 meters long.

The maximum cabin width is 3.70 meters.

The number of seats in second class is 124, and the number of seats in first class is 142.

Cargo hold volume (m3) 27.64

Commercial load (ton) 12.9

The empty machine weighs 40600kg.

Maximum tank capacity (liter) 29840

The maximum takeoff gross weight is 75,500 kg.

The maximum cruising speed is Mach 0.82.

Full-load voyage 6800 kilometers (3700 nautical miles)

Power plant two turbofan engines

Engine model CFM company CFM56-5 series, IAE company V2500 series.

A3 18

1On April 26th, 1994, the A3 19 shortened 100 passenger plane A3 18 was officially launched. A3 18 continues to be common with A320 series, providing customers with a new choice of 100 class passenger aircraft. June 5438+1October 65438+May, 2002, and will be delivered soon.

A3 18 Main parameters

The fuselage length is 31.45m..

The fuselage width is 3.96 meters.

Span (m) 34.09

Machine height (m) 12.56

Engine room length is 21.38m.

The maximum cabin width is 3.70 meters.

The number of seats in the two-class cabin layout is 107.

Cargo hold volume (m3) 2 1.2438+0

Commercial load (ton) 1 1. 1

The empty machine weighs 39300kg.

Maximum tank capacity (liter) 23860