Legal analysis: detailed regulations and training policies: 1. Taking clinical practice, professional compulsory courses and public compulsory courses as the main training contents, residents are required to obtain corresponding course credits through two-stage examinations respectively. 2. Training mode: clinical practice is mainly based on on-the-job training, and the departments collectively guide it. Foreign language and professional compulsory courses are mainly completed by self-study, while some public compulsory courses and elective courses are completed by part-time face-to-face teaching, and credits can also be obtained by self-study and taking the level test of this course. 3. Those who have worked for 5 years and reached the credit requirements will be issued with a certificate of residency training after passing the clinical ability examination, which is a necessary condition for applying for the qualification of intermediate professional and technical positions. For some on-the-job clinicians who have applied for a professional degree in clinical medicine, engaged in clinical work for more than 3 years, completed the first stage of standardized training for residents and passed the examination, a certificate of standardized training for residents can be issued. On the basis of standardized training for residents, the detailed policy for training medical students is a reliable way to train clinicians who can engage in specialized diagnosis and treatment of diseases independently and standardly.

Legal basis: Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Article 1219 Medical personnel shall explain the patient's condition and medical measures in their medical treatment activities. If surgery, special examination and special treatment are needed, the medical staff shall explain the medical risks and alternative medical schemes to the patients in a timely manner, and obtain their clear consent; If it is impossible or inappropriate to explain it to the patient, it shall explain it to the patient's close relatives and obtain their clear consent. Medical institutions shall be liable for compensation if medical personnel fail to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the preceding paragraph and cause damage to patients.

Article 1220 If the opinions of the patient or his near relatives cannot be obtained due to emergency situations such as rescuing dying patients, corresponding medical measures can be implemented immediately with the approval of the person in charge of the medical institution or the authorized person in charge.