Search and rescue dogs need to have some special abilities in training, such as being good at tracking, positioning and collecting. Therefore, the dog breed required for the search task should have the following characteristics:
First of all, dogs need to have a strong sense of smell, and can keenly detect the smell of people or things being tracked and track them. In addition, the dog's speed and endurance are also very important, because the search task often takes a long time to chase. But at the same time, it should be noted that as long as the dogs are trained to be healthy, stable and intelligent.
2. Popular sogou varieties
There are many kinds of rescue dogs, some of which have been proved to be very suitable for search tasks. The following are the most commonly used varieties:
Shepherd: This smart and quick-witted dog is very suitable for search tasks. After training, they can quickly and accurately guide the found items or people to the designated place.
Bird Picker: This kind of dog detects with its nose. Using them in the forest can quickly capture the fragrance of birds.
Golden retriever: This breed of dog is usually trained to find people who may run into the forest or get injured in accidents; They are very kind and get along well with their families and children. Golden retriever is one of the most common dog breeds in search tasks.
Border collie: This breed has strong driving force and gathering ability. After training, they can quickly and accurately find what they are looking for and collect them together.
3. How to train?
In the search task, dogs need to be trained to use their senses to find lost objects or people. The training time is different, ranging from half a year to one year. Here are some important training guides:
In the process of training, dogs should be rewarded for maintaining good behavior. In order to stimulate the dog's chasing and action ability, one of the best ways is to use the dog's strong appetite for training. Give dogs some rewards, such as snacks, to improve their behavior; When dogs finish the search task, they should be given delicious rewards to maintain their motivation to find and collect things.
In addition, the trainer also needs to find out the dog's personality characteristics and understand the training method that suits him best. Generally speaking, training should be carried out in front of the hotel, which makes it easier for dogs to adapt to different search environments on these occasions.
4. How to choose the right search and rescue dog?
If you are considering owning a search and rescue dog, there are some important things to consider and understand:
First of all, you need to know the nature of the search task and the characteristics of the required dog breed. It is very important to choose a suitable dog breed, because it will play a vital role in the success or failure of the search task.
Secondly, consider the time and psychological investment needed to train search and rescue dogs. It takes patience and time to train dogs, so you need to be prepared to train dogs.
Finally, consider the cost of raising search and rescue dogs. In addition to dog food and basic epidemic prevention measures, we have to pay extra freight and training fees.
In a word, if you are a professional search worker or want to have an excellent search dog, you need to consider the breed characteristics, training time, cost, daily maintenance and other factors to ensure that you have a well-trained dog suitable for search tasks.